略谈人民公社化运动的经验教训及其思考

195 8年的人民公社化运动 ,是我们党对社会主义道路进行探索失误的产物 ,认真总结人民公社化运动的历史经验教训 ,对我们今天进行的社会主义现代化建设是非常有益的。     

试论非法制贩枪支案件的特点及侦查对策

非法制贩枪支案件是指违反国家枪支管理规定（主要指违反《枪支管理法》），私自制造、贩卖枪支的行为构成犯罪的案件。非法制贩枪支是“黑枪”的主要来源。也是非法枪支流向社会的重要渠道。当前，非法制贩枪支案件具有团伙化、网络化、分散化趋势明显、隐蔽性强的特点。公安机关应当树立“情报先行、情报导侦”的理念、通过获取情报、加强阵地控制，实施控制下交付等手段来侦破案件，打击制贩枪团伙，端掉制贩枪窝点、收缴非法枪支，以有效维护安定的社会秩序。     

Allele frequencies of nine STR loci—D16S539, D7S820, D13S317, CSF1PO, TPOX, TH01, F13A01, FESFPS and vWA—in the population from Alagoas, northeastern Brazil

The polymorphism of nine STR loci has been studied in a sample of 598 individuals from the population of Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil. Determination of the allele frequencies as well as of several commonly used statistics in forensic and paternity testing were defined. The most polymorphic loci were TH01 and D7S317. The exact test demonstrated that the nine loci analyzed in the population have no deviation from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05).     

对价值观基础的阐释

论文突破了对价值观基础的传统释义,阐释了价值观的深层基础、现实基础以及价值观基础中的历史因素和文化因素.社会生产方式是价值观的最深层基础.生产力和生产关系决定了价值观的性质,它们的变化是价值观发生变化的根本动因.价值观是文明社会的产物,由物质文明、精神文明和制度文明组成的社会文明是价值观的现实基础.一定的生产方式和社会文明之中,包含着历史和文化的因素,它们赋予价值观以历史和文化特征,因而是价值观基础中的重要内容.     

Territorial Polarization in Brazil's 2014 Presidential Elections

The 2014 presidential elections showed a growing political polarization based on regional differences in Brazil. Against this backdrop, President Dilma Rousseff was re-elected by the slimmest margin ever obtained by a Brazilian president. Rousseff's Workers’ Party (PT) has held the presidency for the past 12 years, gaining widespread support for reducing social inequality and maintaining macroeconomic stability in the country. However, as the latest presidential elections show, this support for the PT and its presidential candidate has eroded. This article argues that as a result of fiercer competition for votes, a more politically polarized discourse was used in the presidential campaign to mobilize voters around Brazil's regional divide between the richer south and the poorer north. In the analysis, the article attempts to elucidate possible causes of territorial patterns of voting in Brazil's 2014 presidential elections.     

亨利·列斐伏尔的社会空间理论

社会空间是一种社会性的产品,空间产品相对过剩会产生经济危机。空间实践、空间表述、表述空间构成社会空间的三元辩证组合或者三元辩证法,第三项不是前两项的简单叠加,而是对它们所假定的完整性进行拆解和重构之后,形成的一种开放的选择项。社会空间包含着复杂的符号体系,空间三元组合类似于符号学的能指、所指、意指三项组合。身体是社会空间的生产主体,社会空间的生产从身体开始,处于异化状态的身体受权力、符号、知识三位一体控制。只有生产出社会主义差异空间,身体才能获得完全解放。当前全球经济危机的实质是城市化危机,中国正处于城市化危机的起始阶段。     

中国特色社会主义生态文明建设道路的“超越性”解读

中国特色社会主义生态文明建设道路是对传统资本主义发展道路的根本性超越,这种"超越性"主要体现在:与西方传统工业文明发展道路不同,中国特色社会主义道路将生态文明作为衡量未来社会发展的重要维度之一,彰显了该道路的创造性和人民性。中国特色社会主义道路所提出的生态文明理念是对传统资本主义发展道路的根本性超越,是对人民未来利益发展的根本维护,是人类实现真正发展的必由之路。     

试论劳动生产要素参与分配

收入分配在社会经济生活中起着重要的作用,收入分配与生产要素有密切的关系,劳动要素是一种对经济发展起决定性作用的生产要素,劳动生产要素的特点要求劳动要素不仅应获得价值补偿,还应获得剩余索取权,这必将极大地激发劳动生产要素的活力,提高劳动者的地位。     

The decomposition and graphical analysis of crime and sanctions data: A cross-national application

This article attempts to illustrate the utility of isoquant map analysis from the field of production theory in microeconomics for the analysis of criminal justice data. Cross-national comparisons of aggregate crime and justice data are used to demonstrate the ability of this technique to reveal important patterns that are often obscured by simple rate comparisons and multivariate treatments such as pooled time-series analysis. For each jurisdiction, aggregate trends in criminal justice processing rates are systematically analyzed as a sequence of two-input production processes: gross imprisonment rates (prison population divided by resident population) can be partitioned in terms of the crime rate and punitiveness (prison population divided by the number of offenses); punitiveness can, in turn, be partitioned in terms of severity and certainty of punishment; certainty of punishment can then be partitioned, seriatim, in terms of the incarceration rate, the conviction rate, and the arrest or clearance rate and the rate at which citizens report crimes. Cross-national data collected by Farrington, Langan, and Wikström are used to illustrate the utility of the method for displaying comparisons of the decomposition of aggregate criminal justice data for the United States, England, and Sweden.     

在国企改制过程中对职工持股的思考

在对国有企业进行股份制改造的同时,应积极推行职工持股.国有企业的存量资产是劳动者几十年劳动的财富积累,将其按一定的规则条件量化到每一位职工,"重建个人所有制",共同占有生产资料,可以有效实现生产资料与生产劳动者的结合.现时,借助国资委叫停MBO(管理层收购),各地政府应结合本地区实际尽快制定ESOP(全员持股)方案,以顺利完成国企的股份制改造.