司法鉴定基本理论之再检讨

司法鉴定应当具有主体特殊性、对象专门性、启动被动性和结果科学性四个基本特征 ,为此 ,建立鉴定人资格确认和审查制度十分必要 ;限定鉴定对象的范围也应成为鉴定制度的要素。强调鉴定程序启动的被动性有利于保持鉴定的中立性 ,并划清鉴定权和司法权的界限 ;强调鉴定结果的科学性则有利于确定鉴定的效力制度。     

民国时期继受英美法理念概介——以日人宫本英雄著《英吉利法研究》为中心

民国时期为中国近代法学之奠基时期,除却国人出版的大量专著,翻译外国法学著作也颇多,但关涉英美法制之作则较少,而日本学者宫本英雄原著、骆通翻译的<英吉利法研究>则为其代表.本文即以<英吉利法研究>为中心,概介民国时期继受英美法理念之途径及意义,尤其指出了法之会通与融合之势.     

Power,Policy and Co-ordination in Law Reform: a Civil Servant and Town Planning Law, 1929–1930

The process of turning policy into legislation has been the subject of intense debates with some emphasising 'pressure groups', some pointing to Members of Parliament and others stressing the importance of civil servants with their own strong beliefs. This article argues that a particular type of civil service role has not been explored: we need to look at the civil servant who co-ordinates the process of reform. He or she starts with no particular commitment but seeks to provide a framework for legislation which can respond to contrasting and, on some occasions, even mutually inconsistent ideas. Co-ordination is in itself a form of power, and its significance can be seen in the compromises and gaps which are often found in government legislation and which are frequently the product of the co-ordinating role with its search for some minimal level of agreement and 'workable' drafts. The case-study for this analysis of law-making is the strained attempt to reform planning law in the years 1929–1932 in such a way as to make the law an instrument for preserving the countryside and improving housing and city conditions. It was a major attempt at social engineering and highly contentious for contemporaries. It is the essence of this type of law-reform that it simultaneously changes past law and, because it is an administratively co-ordinated compromise, it also produces problems which demand further reform within a few years.     

The 2014 Parliamentary Elections in India: A Study of the Voting Preferences of Muslims in Uttar Pradesh

This paper analyses the manner in which over the past few years, the major political parties in the largest Indian state of Uttar Pradesh have calibrated their policies with the objective of wooing Muslim voters. It examines the factors which shaped Muslim electoral behaviour in the general election of 2014 to the Lok Sabha (Lower House of the Indian Parliament) and how the electoral arithmetic was transformed in the run-up to this election. By analysing institutional, political and intra-community factors, it explores the reasons for the declining importance and representation of Muslims in the electoral arena of Uttar Pradesh.     

英国宪法中的议会主权与法律主治思想探析

“议会主权”被认为是产生英国宪法的第一条大义。20世纪以来，特别是第二次世界大战以后，随着英国行政力量的加强和欧盟法体系的加入，“议会主权”受到了来自国内行政集权和欧盟法效力的限制和冲击。尽管如此，它依然保留了其在宪政体制中的核心地位。“法律主治”是以“议会主权”为前提的，其作为“英吉利制度的要素”和英国宪法产生的第二条大义，与“议会主权”共同构成了英国宪法的重要原则。     

对英国保释制度的考察与借鉴

英国作为保释制度的发源地，从其产生、发展到形成、完善．历经百年风雨曲折。时至今日，这一制度仍然焕发着勃勃生机，无论是法律规范、还是运行实效都无可争论地处于世界法治国家前列，其发展趋势也在相当程度上代表了保释制度未来改革的世界方向。同时。保释制度更是以自由保障和无罪推定为理论基础、体现着维持控辩平等、提高诉讼效益的价值追求。其对我国的取保候审制度未来的完善与发展具有参考价值。     

后脱欧时代“全球英国”外交战略及其前景

英国约翰逊政府将"全球英国"作为后脱欧时代对外政策的目标,宣称要利用重新获得的自主权,在国际舞台上积极作为,维系英国具有全球影响力的大国地位。然而在实践中,"全球英国"面临诸多挑战,甚至陷入左右为难的选择困境。其原因有多个方面,主要是"全球英国"构想存在内在缺陷,英国内部政治嬗变削弱了对外政策的弹性。当然,英国仍试图在外交上有所作为,尤其是维持某种程度的战略自主,因而仍将是国际格局中的一个重要变量。     

Histories of now: listening to women in British film

ABSTRACT

The research project ‘Calling the Shots: Women and contemporary film culture in the UK, 2000–2015’ investigates contemporary women's film history through two primary routes: the statistical analyses of the numbers of women in six key above-the-line professions (director, writer, producer, executive producer, cinematographer and editor), and interviews with 50 women in those same roles (by August 2018 we had interviewed 58). This paper focuses specifically on the permutations of the interview process for constructing women's film history in the contemporary period. Taking into consideration the theoretical, methodological and political issues at stake in recording oral histories of working women filmmakers, we contemplate the consequences of collecting and writing history that is still in medias res.     

英美影视作品在大学英语听说教学中的应用

全国大学英语教学改革的渐趋深入使英语听说的地位和重要性日趋突显。大学英语教师在提高大学生听说方面采用了多种教学手段。其中，英美影视作品在大学生英语听说教学中有着独特的优势。在具体的教学实施过程中，策略得当、科学有效地利用好影视作品将极大地提高听说课的教学效果。     

西方警察亚文化研究述评

警察亚文化是西方警察科学研究的重要组成部分,西方学者从社会学角度进行的警察亚文化研究具有积极和消极方面的影响。应当从批判的视角述评西方警察亚文化研究,目的是认清其精华与糟粕,以供我国的警察文化研究借鉴利用,进而有利于我国和谐警察文化建设。