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211.
近年来,随着走出国门的中国公民和企业数量增加,凸显领事保护的重要性,相关机制建设取得了重要进展。中国领事保护机制建设的成效、存在的问题及如何完善值得探究。2011年2~3月的利比亚撤离事件为中国领事保护机制的具体运作提供了一次重要的检阅。此次事件显示出中国的领事保护预防机制仍然存在一些薄弱环节,但领事保护应急协调机制的优势得到了充分发挥,在一定程度上弥补了预防机制的不足。中央企业在撤离中发挥了十分重要的作用,为今后海外中资企业应对类似情况树立了典范。这对完善今后的中国领事保护机制建设有重要启示。  相似文献   
212.
To hold their Members of Parliament individually accountable for their legislative behaviour, British voters would need to base their decision to vote for an MP at least partially on the extent to which the MP's legislative voting behaviour deviated from that of the MP's party leadership. Voters should evaluate this deviation contingent on their views of the party leadership. MP rebellion can signal that voter–MP congruence is greater than that of the voter and the MP's party leadership. In this article it is found that only constituents with negative attitudes toward the Labour government reward rebellious Labour MPs, albeit to a limited extent. A similar conditional association is not observed on a single issue: Iraq. The policy accountability of MPs is relatively weak and general rather than issue‐specific.  相似文献   
213.
Over the past two decades the British Labour and Conservative parties have depolarized on economic and social welfare policy, at both the elite and mass levels. We ask the question: Does mass-level depolarization in Britain extend throughout the electorate, or is it confined primarily to the stratum of affluent, educated, and politically engaged citizens? We report longitudinal analyses of British Election Study respondents' policy beliefs and partisan loyalties over the period 1987–2001, and find that depolarization extends across all subgroups in the electorate, as do perceptions of elite depolarization. These effects are (moderately) more pronounced among the electoral subgroups of highly educated, affluent, and politically informed citizens. The findings have important implications for elite representation of voters' policy preferences, and for differences in representation patterns between Britain and the United States.  相似文献   
214.
英国警察处置治安事件的指挥机制是黄金(策略决策)、白银(采取措施)、青铜(行动指挥)三级指挥机制,处置治安事件的典型模式有推挤、专业化、强制性处置措施及圈围。英国警察在处置2011年骚乱事件时存在信息处理机制僵化、预判不准、对公共舆论反应迟钝、强制措施使用不足、现场处置不力、警力调动效率不高、街面控制较弱等主要问题。应从建立综合信息港、加强警察与公众媒体的沟通能力和改进治安事件处置培训模式等方面完善治安事件的处置机制。  相似文献   
215.
Britain decided to join the European Community because its postwar, postimperial policies had failed and successive Governments saw no viable alternative. After ten years of being denied entry by De Gaulle, Britain joined on disadvantageous terms and with the British political parties, and the British people, deeply divided. Accession did not resolve the underlying issues and Britain's first year of membership saw an unprecedented oil crisis, bad relations between Britain and the United States and the demise of the British government led by Edward Heath. The underlying issues which had not been resolved in the accession negotiations were reopened by Harold Wilson and later by Margaret Thatcher. Some of them remain unresolved in British politics to this day.  相似文献   
216.
从侨批看跨国华人的教育与社会传承(1911—1949)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文通过一个潮州家族的侨批,探讨教育对于跨国华人认同和社会传承的作用。在本文的个案中,陈遗恩父子很重视后代的教育,支持女子教育。他们的教育理念与实践主要来自跨国家庭的生活需要以及其在南洋谋生的经验教训。孩童时代在侨乡的生活经验与文化教育很大程度上塑造了华人的家乡认同,而南洋的生活经验与文化教育则奠定了他们以后的生活道路。双重的教育、双重的认同和不断转换的角色,构成了跨国华人的本质特征,而教育则成为跨国华人社会承传中重要的文化机制。  相似文献   
217.
李耀跃 《东南亚》2011,(2):26-30
印度法制现代化是一个全面移植西方法的过程,英国法的引入推动了印度法制现代化的进程。法律移植通过为印度近代社会注入民主、自由、平等、权利等现代化基本精神促进印度社会转型的同时,对解决社会陋习等方面问题显得有些力不从心,传统文化的许多消极因素仍然困扰着印度社会及其诸多民众,贫穷、压迫和腐败依然存在,全面实现社会平等、自由仍然任重而道远。  相似文献   
218.
《Patterns of Prejudice》2012,46(3):50-61
Led by William Pierce, a former officer in the National Socialist White People's Party, America's National Alliance has achieved particular notoriety as a result of Pierce's authoring of a genocidal political thriller called The Turner Diaries. Pierce argues, both in his fiction and elsewhere, for the recruitment of an elite that will one day lead to an armed struggle against The System. The argument of others on the extreme right in the United States, however, that only individuals or at most small cells can successfully overthrow the state represents a grave challenge to the Alliance's groupuscular logic.  相似文献   
219.
《Patterns of Prejudice》2012,46(2):142-158
ABSTRACT

Patterson's article explores aspects of British identity as they relate to depictions of Britons and Indians on postcards during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He argues that these were not innocuous ‘comic’ pieces, as they were intended to be seen at the time, but rather were integrally linked to the justification of the Raj, since they emphasize the civilizing mission of empire and the ‘backwards’ nature of India. Nearly all aspects of imperial life, whether running the bungalow, dispensing justice or even travelling by train, required the British to maintain an imperial façade of control and an aura of invincibility. Part of this process required the British to depict Indians as incapable of self-rule, and the postcards depict the British as natural overlords of India, born ‘booted and spurred’ to rule, while Indians are portrayed ‘saddled and bridled’. Indians then, due to their ‘Oriental nature’, are portrayed as too lazy, too effeminate or too dishonest to run their own country effectively. Another theme that can be explicated through the postcards is that of masculinity. By constantly posing as a more masculine and worthy race, the British laid down an entire grid of civilization in which they could be the only legitimate rulers. This aspect of the White Man's Burden further bolstered and perpetuated the masculine authority of the Raj, and the postcards became a key component linking empire and metropole for the re-export of imperial ideology to Britain.  相似文献   
220.
1885年底英国占领缅甸后,中国与英国就缅甸问题进行了交涉.中国最后与英国达成了英国统治下的缅甸每届十年向中国进献方物的协议.但在英国巩固了对缅甸的占领之后,废除了这一协定.这一协定从确立到废止,反映了中、英双方世界秩序理论的差异.  相似文献   
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