印度尼西亚中医药文化发展简史

东南亚的中医文化源远流长,影响深远。早期中外文献有不少关于南洋群岛中医的记载。在印尼,中医经历了漫长的发展与演变,并逐渐被当地民众吸收,融入当地的医疗体制。中医在印尼的发展得益于印尼华侨华人的积极推动,尤其是全国性与地方性的中医机构的建立与合法化是其在印尼发展的重要因素,东盟中医机构之间的相互交流也促进了印尼中医的发展。中印尼关系正常化以来,中医成为两国经贸交流与文化交流的重要领域。     

Sybil Campbell,first woman judge and supporter of higher education for women

ABSTRACT

Sybil Campbell was appointed a Metropolitan stipendiary magistrate in 1945, the first woman to become a full-time judge in the courts of England and Wales. She sat for 16 years, at Tower Bridge Magistrates’ Court, where she met with a great deal of opprobrium from the national and local press, trade unionists and individuals, much of it directed to the fact that she was a woman dispensing justice, with some severity, in a working-class community. She weathered the criticism with indifference and continued until her retirement, in 1961. Her pioneering example, however, did not encourage the appointment of other women to a judicial role until the appointment of Elizabeth Lane as a county court judge in 1962. This article examines her judicial career and her work for the British Federation of University Women, of which she was Honorary Secretary and its honorary vice-president.     

Rethinking Postwar Liberalism: The Road to 2010 and Beyond

The nineteenth and early twentieth century Liberal Party has been well served by British political historians. By contrast, research on the post-1945 Liberal Party and Liberal Democrats has become a specialised field, with strong empirical foundations (including in biographies and political science work) but few connections with the larger narratives that historians tell about postwar Britain. This article explores how the story of the ‘long Liberal revival’ from the late 1950s to the 2010–15 coalition might be reintegrated with contemporary historiography, including debates about deindustrialisation, class dealignment and the rise of ‘popular individualism’. It argues that careful attention to the nature and limits of Liberals’ political agency can help us understand the changing meaning and significance of third-party politics in Britain.     

“一带一路”境外合作区高质量发展:理念、实践与实现路径

“一带一路”倡议已进入向高质量发展转变的新阶段。2015年国务院颁发《国务院关于推进国际产能和装备制造合作的指导意见》,2016年商务部颁发《支持境外合作区发展的意见》,有力推动了中国境外合作区发展并逐步成为中国与沿线国家“一带一路”产能合作的主要实现形式。境外合作区发展能否实现向高质量发展转变,是高质量共建“一带一路”的重要基础。本文系统分析境外合作区建设进展、成果与问题,提出境外合作区高质量发展的实现路径及建议。     

“中国寻根之旅”夏令营发展探析

“海外华裔青少年中国寻根之旅”夏令营是国务院侨办创立的华文教育工作的一种方式。今天的“寻根之旅”不再是单纯的“旅游+教学”,自2010年开始转型调整,进入内涵发展的新时期。寻根之旅夏令营呈现出创新意识加强、功能不断丰富、教学高端化、运行程序规范化以及充分展示大侨务工作格局等特点。     

The British Election Study 2015 general election constituency forecast

This paper develops a votes-to-seats nowcast model using individual level data from the British Election Study Internet panel to model the flow of the vote between 2010 and 2015. Transition matrices for each constituency are calculated using multinomial models of flows between 2010 origins and 2015 destinations. Respondents are reweighted to the polling average for England, Scotland and Wales and are further reweighted using predicted turnout to downweight respondents who are less likely to vote. The forecast performed poorly in 2015 because of polling errors and because the “Ashcroft” constituency vote intention question overestimated the Liberal Democrat incumbency effect. Without these errors, the forecast would have come much closer to the result but would still have underestimated the Conservatives' seats.     

Holocaust inversion,anti-Zionism and British neo-fascism: the Israel–Palestine conflict and the extreme right in post-war Britain

ABSTRACT

The British extreme right has always struggled to distance itself from the crimes of the Third Reich, not helped by the high level of Holocaust consciousness in Britain and by the importance of antisemitic conspiracy theory to British neo-fascist ideology. Bland’s article charts attempts by British neo-fascist actors to use Holocaust inversion and—by extension—anti-Zionism as a mask for their Nazi sympathies. It shall, first of all, demonstrate how the Israel–Palestine conflict was incorporated into British neo-fascist antisemitic discourse in the 1960s. It shall then use the 1980s National Front as a case study, to illustrate the manner in which the extreme right can use anti-Zionist activism as a tactic aimed at legitimizing its politics and gaining new supporters. The article therefore contributes to the historiographies of antisemitism and anti-Zionism in Britain, as well as to scholarly understandings of neo-fascism.     

Poor relief and families in nineteenth-century Ireland and Italy

This article examines the extent to which poor relief supported families and households in two contrasting European (and predominantly Roman Catholic) countries, Ireland and Italy, over the long nineteenth century. The main focus of the article is on the poor law in Ireland and the extent to which it provided support to families and households. While nuclear and extended families dominated household structures in late nineteenth-century Ireland (at least in rural areas), we show that by 1900, the majority of persons supported in workhouses were single. However, outdoor relief also formed an important part of the Irish poor law system and data on the household composition of persons supported is not available from official sources. Drawing on a data-matching exercise for one poor law union, this article suggests that the household structure of persons on outdoor relief may have been more complex than the official data would indicate and, in contrast to indoor relief, much more representative of overall household structures. In order to put these findings in context we compare the Irish approach with that adopted in Italy.     

20世纪英美法理学论战中的概念分歧

20世纪50年代以来的英美法理学异常繁荣,各种理论进路纷至沓来。哈特与凯尔森、哈特与富勒、哈特与德沃金、德沃金与菲尼斯、拉兹与菲尼斯、拉兹与科尔曼的争论此起彼伏。他们的法律理论回应了不同的问题并提出了不同类型的概念主张,他们的概念主张具有不同的理论目标。从概念分析的角度看,20世纪英美法理学中的许多论战都是概念分歧,法学家的争论无非是他们的各说各话,许多貌似冲突的主张实际上是相容的。     

蒙巴顿对战后初期缅甸政局的影响

二战末期,盟军东南亚战区总司令蒙巴顿在负责缅甸军管时期力排众议,坚决与缅甸民族主义力量实施合作,并吸纳缅甸本土武装加入正规军。缅甸文官政府回归后,蒙巴顿继续关注缅甸事务,举荐新任缅甸总督,并积极推动英国工党政府调整对缅政策。蒙巴顿的主张,顺应了民族自决和非殖民化的国际趋势,对战后初期的缅甸政局、英缅关系和缅甸独立进程产生了深远影响。