A note on judgment proofness and risk aversion

Shavell (Int Rev Law Econ 6:45–58, 1986) established that potentially judgment-proof injurers will take less care than injurers with sufficient funds in the case of strict liability. This note considers strict liability and shows that the reverse may hold if individuals are risk averse, i.e., some potentially judgment-proof injurers expend more on care than some injurers with assets greater than the harm. I am indebted to Florian Baumann, Laszlo Goerke, and an anonymous referee for very helpful suggestions.     

Prediction of Police Officer Performance Among New Mexico State Police as Assessed by the Personality Assessment Inventory

Little research has been conducted regarding the use of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) in law enforcement screening and selection. The limited body of research that does exist appears to support its utility in the selection process. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Psychological Rating Risk Factor Statement (PRRFS) developed by Roberts, Thompson, and Johnson (2004) in predicting and discriminating problem from non-problem New Mexico State Police (NMSP) applicants. PAI profiles for each officer were obtained and transferred into the PAI Law Enforcement, Corrections, and Public Safety Selection software program, which generated probability estimates (PRRFS) to predict the likelihood that participants were not well-suited for a career in law enforcement. Subsequent logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) statistical analyses revealed that the PRRFS was ineffective in predicting and discriminating between problem and non-problem officers. Potential explanations for this finding are discussed.     

复方丹参滴丸对冠心病心绞痛危险因素的影响

目的：观察复方丹参滴丸对冠心病心绞痛患高血脂、高血糖、高血压和高黏滞血症等多重危险因素的影响。方法：67例冠心病心绞痛患，随机分为治疗组36例，对照组31例，治疗组给予复方丹参滴丸加西药常规治疗，对照组仅予西药常规治疗，观察治疗前后心绞痛、心电图疗效及血脂、血糖、血压和血液流变性变化。结果：治疗组对心绞痛、心电图的疗效与对照组比较差异无显性，但在调脂、降糖、降压及改善血液流变性作用方面显优于对照组。结论：复方丹参滴丸对冠心病心绞痛患多重危险因素具有一定的干预作用。     

我国离岸金融市场监管法律问题探究

离岸金融市场是金融自由化、国际化的产物，虽然它仅有不到一百年的历史，但其发展迅猛，已经成为现代金融的重要组成部分，在国际金融市场上发挥着重要的作用。与此同时，离岸金融市场也存在消极作用，它加剧了金融风险，加大了金融控制的难度。因此，离岸金融市场的建立和发展有赖于相关法律制度的健全和保障。我们应深入探究离岸金融市场监管法律问题的独特性，根据我国离岸金融市场的现状特点，找出我国离岸金融市场法制建设所面临的问题,并就如何建立和完善我国离岸金触市场法制建设进行研究。     

浅议危险犯的基本问题

在刑法需满足人们对安全和稳定的社会需求的背景下,刑法中关于危险犯的理论问题受到了人们的关注。就目前关于危险犯的认识而言,在其性质、类别、停止形态等方面存在不少分歧和争议。对危险犯应认定其是一种独立于行为犯、结果犯的行为类型并与二者共存,在其停止形态方面应该从具体危险犯和抽象危险犯的特殊场合予以讨论。     

Client participation in paid sex markets under alternative regulatory regimes

To help inform the design and review of alternative public regulatory policies towards paid adult sex markets, this study uses economic reasoning to explore the nature of client participation. This is a timely focus given the increasing consideration and movement towards a greater role for demand-side policies and regulation that has emerged in some countries to complement, or, in some cases, even replace elements of supply-side regulation and policy. The analysis is based upon a time allocation model that characterises the nature and balance of incentives facing clients under various public regulatory regimes. The regimes considered range from the status quo in England, Wales and Scotland, to varying levels of state involvement or direction, featuring, inter alia, supplier registration, public health inspections and locational restrictions. All of these are shown to affect in various ways the extent to which risk, income and other factors can influence the pattern and intensity of leisure time usage, which is a key requirement for client participation in paid sex markets.     

社会性别视角下的女性吸毒者个案研究

本研究运用质性研究方法,对一位女性吸毒者的吸毒经历进行了社会性别分析.研究认为,传统的社会性别制度加剧女性吸毒的风险,同时也恶化了女性吸毒者的社会处境,性别歧视不仅使女性难以获得与男性同等的社会资源,同时让女性吸毒者更难以获得家庭和社区的支持,而且容易面临感染艾滋病的风险.在禁毒防艾的工作中,多一些社会性别视角,更多关注女性的权益保护.     

警察体育训练中风险预警机制的研究

从组织结构和系统结构两方面对警体训练中风险预警机制进行分析,构建出警体训练的组织构架和预警系统过程,以期处理好训练中提高警务素质与减少非战斗性自我减员或削弱之间的契合,为警察体育训练中风险预警机制的构建提供新的思维视角。     

略论新刑事诉讼法逮捕条件之把握——从一起案件的受理争议谈起简

犯罪嫌疑人是否在案以及采取强制措施的情况,是修改后的《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》第153条规定的案管部门受理案件应当审查的内容之一。对于审查起诉阶段违反取保候审规定的涉嫌危险驾驶罪的犯罪嫌疑人,再次归案后如何移送检察机关审查起诉,涉及到对该犯罪嫌疑人适用何种强制措施的问题。     

欺诈骗取医保基金风险防范的国际比较

采取文献分析法梳理国内外欺诈骗取医保基金风险防范的发展及现况,总结和比较打击欺诈骗保对策,以期为我国提供有价值的参考和建议.欺诈骗保行为的表现形式及成因多样,我国可借鉴国际经验,首要是完善相关法律并成立专门机构,利用大数据技术等手段,加强对医疗服务提供方和需求方的监管.