Robberies in Prague

This paper is concerned with the issue of robberies in the Czech Republic, primarily in the capital city, Prague. Statistics show that there has been a sharp rise in the number of robberies recorded in the Czech Republic following the political upheavals of 1989. In spite of this, current Czech criminology does not give proper attention to this kind of criminal activity. For this reason, the authors will attempt not only to summarise research efforts hitherto undertaken in this field and place them in a wider international context, but also to offer basic and criminologically relevant data on offenders, victims and some other significant factors, making use of official crime statistics as well as special police statistical records, including data obtained through the authors' own analysis of a sample of court files.     

英国中央银行法律制度的最新发展以及对中国的启示

本文对英国中央银行法改革作了五个方面的总结,并逐一与中国的中央银行制度进行比较,提出可资中国借鉴之处.这五个方面包括中央银行的本质、中央银行的独立性、中央银行工作的透明度、对中央银行权力的制约机制以及规范性与灵活性的关系.     

Social Support Choices for Help with Abusive Relationships: Perceptions of African American Women

A recent national telephone study of the African American community found that over 90% of respondents would feel comfortable talking to a family member or friend who was being abused about the abuse, with the majority advising she get help from a domestic violence program. The purpose of this study was to understand how comfortable abused women would feel talking to members of her support system about the abuse and how comfortable women who have not experienced partner abuse would feel if they were abused. Over 70% of women who have experienced abuse reported at least some comfort getting assistance for abuse from a friend, clergy/spiritual leader, Black community member, family member their age, or physician. Women who reported never experiencing physical or sexual partner violence were less likely to perceive feeling comfortable getting assistance from their social support systems (both formal and informal) if they were abused. Implications of these findings are discussed.     

切实加强参政党自身建设——学习中共十六届四中全会的理论思考

中共十六届四中全会提出的执政能力建设理论,对新时期参政党如何加强自身建设有许多启示.本文对此作了富有说服力的分析.     

The Microphysics of Participation in Refugee Research

This paper examines the involvement of refugees in the productionand reproduction of knowledge of which they are ultimately meantto be beneficiaries. By using examples from research with CentralAmerican refugees and Rwandan displaced children, it considersforced migrants’ roles as participants in research, theirposition in ‘participatory’ research, and the representationof refugees’ voices in refugee-centred research. Poweris intimately connected to the diverse ways in which participationunfolds, and the last part of the paper examines refugees’participation in research in terms of ‘power that circulates’(Foucault) to show that they are not more or less powerful butvehicles for the circulation of power, simultaneously undergoingand exercising it.     

论国家统计管理体制的重构

我国现行的统计管理体制改革,势在必行。强化统计调查体系的相对独立性、提高效率、强调中国特色,是改革现行统计管理体制必须遵循的原则。实行中央和地方并行、省以下统计部门派遣制的统计体制,是我国统计管理体制的改革目标模式。中央统计机构与地方统计机构的分设,不仅是必要的,而且也是可行的。     

浅析中原战役国民党军队大溃败之原因

中原战役是抗日战争时期豫湘桂战役的首战,全面探析国民党军队在这次战役中溃败的原因,将有助于了解认识造成国民党军队失败的深层原因。     

浅析民国时期的山东婚姻习俗

通过对民国时期山东婚俗的考察,可以看出妇女自由平等的思想也开始慢慢觉悟.要求摆脱传统婚姻陋俗,主张婚姻自主,是妇女婚姻生活发生转变的关键.     

谈治安管理处罚法的实用性

治安管理处罚条例的修改引起了社会的极大关注。治安管理处罚法与治安管理处罚条例相比,新法与民众的关系更加密切,处罚的范围扩大,处罚的种类增多,罚款的幅度大幅提高,进一步加强了执法监督和注重对公民基本权利的保障,更具人性化,其执行和处罚更加实用。     

一部宪法与一个时代——《美国宪法》在清末民初的传入及对民初中国立宪的影响

在世界法制史上,法律移植和法律融合是非常普遍的现象,也是各国法律建设中的一个重要内容。《美国宪法》输入中国,并对中国发生影响的过程,就是中国移植《美国宪法》及其制度,并以之为蓝本改造本土法,使两者并存融合的过程。探究这一问题,对于正确认识我国近代法制,以及在转型时期如何吸收外国法都有重要的意义,可以从中发现一些值得借鉴之处。