中学生对学校体育需求的研究——以济南市为例

考查了中学生对学校体育需求的状况,并对性别差异进行了比较分析,目的是为中学学校体育课程改革提供理论和实践依据。结果发现:一是济南市中学生对学校体育课学习需求共有情意目标学习需求等五个维度,其中对运动能力发展需求最高,在认知目标学习需求维度上男生显著高于女生。二是济南市中学生对校内体育活动比赛需求共有情意目标学习需求等四个维度,且在体育活动规划需求和竞技特殊价值需求两个维度存在显著的性别差异,男生在体育活动规划需求平均数低于女生,在竞技特殊价值需求则高于女生。三是济南市学生,对校外体育活动比赛需求共有运动竞赛利益需求、学生辅导需求、竞赛规划需求和情意目标学习需求等四个维度,不同性别的学生,并无差异存在。     

马来西亚华文媒体对中华文化传承的贡献

华文媒体在马来西亚的出现是跟随着华人的出现而出现的,如今包括报纸、电视、网络等多载体、多平台、多手段、多途径的马来西亚华文媒体已蓬勃发展。本文简述马来西亚华文媒体的发展历程,浅析华文媒体在服务华人社会、发挥媒体中介桥梁作用、对中华文化的传承方面的贡献。     

Promoting Whole-Process People’s Democracy Following the Rule of Law

Whole-process people’s democracy profoundly reflects the features of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics, and comprehensively and systematically reveals the concept of people’s democracy as providing important mechanisms of national and social governance. Based on the traditional democratic understanding of democracy as majority rule, whole-process people’s democracy emphasizes the universality and extensive range of democratic governance, but also has the natural value defects of democratic value itself. Therefore, we must organically combine democracy with the values of the rule of law and human rights, to build a well-defined governance order based on people’s democratic value. The whole process in the “whole-process people’s democracy” has really resolved the situation of people’s “absence” from many links of state power operation caused by over-emphasizing the election-democracy in the Western capitalist democratic system. Through the people’s extensive participation and effective supervision, the state power operation mechanism based on the fundamental political system, the people’s congress system, has been ensured to be always in the framework of people’s democratic governance. This effectively realizes the people’s sovereignty and is consistent with the declaration that “all power in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) belongs to the people,” stipulated in the Constitution of China. To improve the governance efficiency of whole-process people’s democracy in practice, we must bring it onto the rule of law, and use the rule of law philosophy and methods to reasonably and effectively resolve all kinds of theoretical and practical problems.     

秩序重构与整体协同:巡察村居推进乡村综合治理的运作逻辑

乡村是国家治理的基本单元和重要场域,其治理模式的选择关乎乡村振兴的“最后一公里”。巡察村居以监督下沉的方式形塑地方政府的治理权威,为乡村复杂问题的解决创造条件。乡村综合治理是依据巡察结果展开的一项系统性的治理机制。在乡村复合型治理架构内,治理结构的碎片化和村民利益诉求的多样化导致“乱村”问题长期存在,巡察村居推进乡村综合治理有效运作的内在逻辑在于通过重塑地方政府的权威,为村庄公共秩序建构赢得群众信任,通过部门联动和整体协同的方式推进乡村综合治理工作落到实处。作为地方治理创新的一种有效举措,巡察村居推进乡村综合治理模式是中央顶层设计下地方政府治理创新的产物,旨在丰富“中国之治”理论体系并促进乡村善治的实现。     

The spectre of Haiti: structural antiblackness,the far-right backlash and the fear of a black majority in Brazil

Abstract

This article situates the far-right backlash in Brazil within the larger Latin American context, including its colonial legacy, leftist governments’ failure to deliver promises of inclusion, and the US–China geopolitical dispute over the region’s strategic natural resources. By situating Bolsonaro’s electoral victory within these dynamics, our analysis presents an alternative to two common perspectives. First, studies of the region’s political moment and of Brazilian society in particular do not pay enough attention to institutional and everyday racism, and instead focus mostly on comparative analysis of governmental policies and social class dynamics. Second, critical perspectives that take into account racial inequalities are often not attuned to structural dynamics of gendered antiblackness, and instead present racism as a broad set of practices that negatively affect non-white people in related manners. Our context-specific analysis of the electoral reemergence of the far right in Brazil aims at contributing to an understanding of persistent dynamics of racial inequality within the region as part of a long, enduring and foundational odium of Black people.     

A Systematic Evaluation of Restorative Justice Practices: School Violence Prevention and Response

ABSTRACT

Despite its increasing recognition and use in U.S. schools, a limited amount of research has evaluated the effect of restorative justice (RJ) for school violence prevention and response. To date, there is no standardized method for RJ implementation. Therefore, this systematic literature review investigates peer-reviewed studies on the application of RJ practices in K-12 school settings. Ten articles were included in the review. Results of the review indicate a high degree of variability regarding the implementation and evaluation of RJ practices in schools. However, the majority of studies reported positive outcomes, including improved social relationships and reductions in office discipline referrals. The utility of RJ as a school violence prevention and intervention approach are discussed, along with future research directions.     

转型视域下的侗款制——基于侗寨“老年人协会”的研究

侗款制的延续与转型是其作为侗族传统制度在新的历史阶段的再一次自我调适。基于侗寨老年人协会的田野考察与结构功能分析,研究以此透视转型视域下侗款制的呈现样态,并进而反思当前侗款制的研究生态。研究发现,转型视域下的侗款制并非如历史文献脉络下多学科"知识形式"的分离式表达,而是呈现为一种总体性制度的本体性延续。它耦合于侗族独特的人群组合与关系结构、民间信仰与社会风俗,以及个体或群体的生活方式与行为方式,彰显于日常生活世界,内隐为本体动力。因此,侗款制在现实层面实现自我转型之同时,学界亦应在学理层面实现从"知识形式"到"动力本体"的探讨,立足于田野与文献之综合,看到其作为一种总体性制度在现代社会的意义。     

政策试点与村民自治的有效实现形式

从2014年到2019年,以村民小组或自然村为基本单元的村民自治试点进入国家的顶层设计但又最终淡出,其背后具有深层次的政策逻辑。实证研究发现,该项政策试点表现出明显的阶段性特征:第一阶段,广东清远进行关于"村民自治重心下移"的地方预先自主试验;第二阶段,中央政府在总结清远经验的基础上进行政策调试和试点铺开,将试点核心内容由"在村民小组或自然村建村民委员会"转向"村民小组或自然村建村民理事会等组织",实现全国性的地区试验扩散;第三阶段,中央政府根据政策试点的反馈以决定政策维系或是中断。研究表明,铺开后的政策试点涌现出一系列的组织性难题,影响着政策创新的治理效能和扩散能力,导致该项政策最终淡出中央的顶层设计。汲取试点经验,应在组织能力建设和组织功能发挥等方面对政策试点不断进行优化,继续深入探索村民自治的有效实现形式。     

Public opinion and terrorism: does the national economic,societal and political context Really Matter?

ABSTRACT

For national publics, terrorism is today one of the key policy challenges facing European governments. Yet little is known about whether and how the objective national economic, societal and political context influences public opinion about terrorism. The present article addresses this gap in the current research. Using Eurobarometer data, it is demonstrated that excluding a nation’s level of terrorism, no other objective national economic, societal or political indicator sways public attitudes towards terrorism. Objective national economic, societal and political factors are also found not to impact on the relationship between citizens’ economic conditions and public attitudes towards the same. Our results finally demonstrate that people’s perceived economic, cultural and physical (safety) insecurities tend to be a stronger predictor of these attitudes than the objective national context or (social) class differences. The article then discusses the implications of these ?ndings.     

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在毕节的实践研究

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想是马克思主义中国化最新成果,为全党全国人民实现中华民族伟大复兴提供了行动指南。十八大尤其是十九大以来,毕节试验区深入学习贯彻落实习近平总书记对毕节试验区的重要指示精神,取得了一系列新成果,彰显了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的强大力量,对贫困地区的发展具有示范作用。