美国内战的国际法实践及其当代启示

美国内战期间,联邦政府为维护联邦的统一,进行了许多卓有成效的国际法实践从海上封锁的一系列国际法斗争到"亚拉巴马"号案对英国变相干涉内战的对抗.美国联邦政府敢于和善于运用国际法原则,与英、法等外部干涉势力作针锋相对的斗争,并根据需要,依据国际法解决内政问题,其国际法成功实践的背后是以军事实力和战役胜利作为强大后盾.我在对台斗争中,一旦外部势力实施干涉,须坚决运用国际法原则和国际社会对国际法实行的强制力、牵制力,加大法律威慑,与干涉势力进行有理、有利、有节的斗争.     

论美军院校学员身体素质培养特点及启示

美军院校注重学员身体素质的培养,学员通过大学四年系统的培养都具有良好的身体素质。培养过程中的课程设置、教学计划和教学保障等都具有显箸的特点。     

Jewish resistance in Poland's eastern borderlands during the second world war, 1939–41

After the Soviet invasion of eastern Poland in September 1939, a network of Jewish underground organizations and active conspiratorial groups was established. Its objective was to resist the violent imposition of the Soviet system, to preserve Jewish culture and religion and, for those with a Zionist orientation, to work for the establishment of a Jewish homeland. The Zionist parties and organizations among them were particularly active, especially the youth groups. The fate of the Jewish population of Eastern Europe under the Soviet occupation of 1939–41 remains understandingly overshadowed by the tragic events of the Holocaust. As a result, the activities of this Jewish underground are not widely known and have received little attention from scholars. Only in recent years have historians researching the history of Jews in eastern Poland begun to look more closely at Jewish resistance and especially at Zionist activity under Soviet occupation. These scholars have, however, relied exclusively on the eyewitness accounts of the few survivors. At the same time, Polish and Russian historians conducting intensive research on the war-time Soviet occupation of eastern Poland have published contemporary Soviet documents that confirm the existence of this Jewish underground. The material currently available shows that the Jewish underground was more widespread than previously thought, and that the Soviet authorities viewed Jewish resistance groups, and indeed any clandestine activity, as a serious threat to their rule.     

美国霸权的困惑

美国在新世纪这几年很是困惑 :实力越来越强 ,而国际形象则越来越差 ;“依附”美国的国家越来越多 ,而真正“效忠”美国的国家却越来越少 ;值得骄傲的事情越来越少 ,令人烦恼的事情越来越多。这些困惑实际上是美国霸权的困惑 ,其根源有二 :一是承担义务和责任的意愿越来越小 ,而霸气却越来越大 ;二是对合作的耐心下降 ,单边主义倾向上升。美国霸权的困惑实质上是全球化的困惑。全球化要求美国摒弃传统霸权行为 ,重视全球治理     

《孔雀东南飞》与《寒夜》中家庭悲剧的比较分析

《孔雀东南飞》与《寒夜》都是封建社会伦理道德造成的家庭悲剧,但两部作品都有婆媳矛盾贯串其中,不过两部作品中的婆媳矛盾的性质并不相同,前者是同一观念基础上的矛盾,《寒夜》中的婆媳矛盾则体现着新旧观念的冲突．。刘兰芝是被封建观念毒害的牺牲品,曾树生是追求个性解放的新女性。     

‘Forever Temporary’: Migrants in Calais,Then and Now

This article examines two recent refugee crises in Calais: the debate around the Sangatte refugee camp, which was resolved in 2002, and the ongoing problems in Calais, which have been escalating since autumn 2014. It asks: why are these events repeating? What, if anything, has changed between 2002 and now? It points to a number of new developments since 2002, such as growing numbers of migrants worldwide, and a changing European political and legal landscape. But it also argues that a number of the same factors that led to the Sangatte crisis are still shaping events and responses in Calais today. They concern the persistent shortcomings of European states’ immigration controls, the failures to reach Europe‐wide and international agreements on migration, and the inadequacies of international bodies such as the UNHCR and the 1951 Refugee Convention which it upholds.     

中美两国在“越美和谈”问题上的较量

为了试探北越的意图并传达武力讹诈的信息,给战争升级制造恰当的理由,美国约翰逊政府在与越南在巴黎和谈前的1964年6月至1968年4月,曾多次做出和谈的姿态和尝试。越美间的试探性接触引起了中国政府的极大关注,出于谈判时机、国家利益、反"苏修"斗争和抑止"苏修"在印度支那扩张的考虑,中国政府坚决反对越美间的任何试探性和谈,因而在这个问题上与美国进行了反复的较量。     

抗战时期中国共产党领导的协商民主实践

协商民主是20世纪后期民主理论的转向,它意味着政治共同体中自由平等的公民通过反思、对话、辩论等,就涉及公共利益的政策达成共识,从而赋予立法和决策以合法性。中国共产党在抗战时期领导的＂三三制＂政权是协商民主在中国的一种实践雏形,为我们今天的协商民主实践提供了有益的借鉴和思考。     

论"致人而不致于人"思想在公安工作中的运用

为了能够更好地打击制服罪犯和控制犯罪,达到减少或避免民警在执法战斗中的伤亡,公安工作应力求时时、事事、处处掌握主动权,因此,充分理解和运用"致人而不致于人"的谋略思想是十分必要的,应在公安领导层面,在社会治安管理、在公安抓捕工作以及预审工作中正确应用这一谋略思想。