印度对第一次印支战争的政策演变

印度独立后对印度支那人民的反法斗争采取中立的＂不卷入＂政策,但到1954年日内瓦会议前后,印度抛弃＂不卷入＂政策,以外交斡旋的方式积极介入调停。印度在日内瓦会议上的外交斡旋促进了日内瓦协议的签订。印度对第一次印度支那战争的政策演变是印度对国家利益认知不断提升的结果。     

抗日三将军血洒桂林城

陈济桓、阚维雍、吕旃蒙三位抗日爱国将军,用鲜血和生命实践了“不成功便成仁”、“与桂林共存亡”的誓言,谱写了可歌可泣的壮丽篇章。他们永远活在桂林人民的心中。     

略论抗战时期宁沪地区城市经济环境的恶化

1937－1945年的日本侵华战争阻碍了中国城市近代化的历程。在中国经济重心的宁沪地区，城市工商经济发生了前所未有的重大变化。由于日寇的侵略和掠夺，该地区城市经济环境趋于恶化。而中国民族工商资本家则于夹缝中求生存，充分利用一切机会和空间寻求发展，形成了日军侵华的不完全毁灭性，为抗战胜利后中国经济的复苏创造了条件。     

论战争与法的作用关系

战争与法是对立统一的关系,既相互作用、内在统一,又在一定程度上相互制约。就二者的作用关系而言,主要有五个方面的表现:战争对部门法的孕育作用,战争孕育了刑法、军事法、战争法等部门法;战争对法发展的推动作用,当二者在本质目的达到一致时,战争就会推动法的发展;法对战争的服务保障作用,维护统治阶级利益的法总是会为维护和攫取统治阶级利益的战争服务;战争对法发展的阻碍作用;法对战争的限制约束作用。     

From Blair to Brown: The Condition of British Government

Peter Hennessy examines the conduct of central government since 1997, especially Cabinet processes during the build-up to the Iraq war of 2003. He discusses the degree to which both Blair and Brown over the past months have appeared to run against aspects of the governing style of the administrations they have jointly dominated. He assesses what Gordon Brown's floated idea of a written constitution might mean in practical terms and makes a particular case for a War Powers Act.     

Neville Chamberlain and Strategic Relations with the US During his Chancellorship

The standard appreciation of Neville Chamberlain's attitude towards the United States and its relationship to Britain's strategic position in the interwar most often begins its analysis with his becoming Prime Minister in 1937. Those works make it appear as if the man never considered what the strategic worth of the United States was until that moment. This article argues that to do so misses the vital influences and the legacy of Chamberlain's important formative years as Chancellor of the Exchequer. It was in that role, and in particular during the confrontational era of negotiations concerning war debts in the period between 1932 and 1934, that his perceptions of the worth of the United States were influenced greatly. This article hopes to redirect future studies of Chamberlain's strategic thinking toward the idea of looking at the formulation of that strategic thinking in a more comprehensive fashion.     

A Problem Postponed: Britain and the Future of Austria-Hungary, 1914-18

Imperial security and the need to contain Germany drove British policy towards Austria-Hungary during the First World War more than its view of the Dual Monarchy itself, and shifts in the course of that policy reflected the changing fortunes of war. Given its strategic interests, Britain had less scope to sustain Austria as a great power than Paul W. Schroeder has argued. Those priorities also limited the role of specialists like R.W. Seton-Watson and Sir Lewis Namier to advising on the implementation of policies made by the war cabinet rather than shaping decisions themselves. Development of wartime policy towards Austria cast the priority Britain placed on Central and Eastern Europe into sharp relief, helping to explain trends in its approach to the region through the 1940s.     

抗战文艺运动述略

抗日战争爆发后党所领导的文艺运动呈现出新的时代特点.围绕"抗战"主题,与民族解放运动同步发展,运用文艺形式进行抗日救亡宣传成为抗战文艺运动的中心内容.探讨抗战文艺运动,得出的结论是:文艺不能脱离现实,文艺必须宏扬时代的主旋律、文艺不能没有党的领导.     

美国霸权的困惑

美国在新世纪这几年很是困惑 :实力越来越强 ,而国际形象则越来越差 ;“依附”美国的国家越来越多 ,而真正“效忠”美国的国家却越来越少 ;值得骄傲的事情越来越少 ,令人烦恼的事情越来越多。这些困惑实际上是美国霸权的困惑 ,其根源有二 :一是承担义务和责任的意愿越来越小 ,而霸气却越来越大 ;二是对合作的耐心下降 ,单边主义倾向上升。美国霸权的困惑实质上是全球化的困惑。全球化要求美国摒弃传统霸权行为 ,重视全球治理     

《孔雀东南飞》与《寒夜》中家庭悲剧的比较分析

《孔雀东南飞》与《寒夜》都是封建社会伦理道德造成的家庭悲剧,但两部作品都有婆媳矛盾贯串其中,不过两部作品中的婆媳矛盾的性质并不相同,前者是同一观念基础上的矛盾,《寒夜》中的婆媳矛盾则体现着新旧观念的冲突．。刘兰芝是被封建观念毒害的牺牲品,曾树生是追求个性解放的新女性。