批评与反思：师生冲突的社会学分析

社会学的分析无疑为师生冲突研究提供了重要的认识视角。但既有的研究,却存在着明显的不足：师生冲突界定理应是“有限定的”而非“宽泛的”,师生差异只是构成师生冲突的一个必要条件,并不必然导致师生冲突;师生冲突的产生尚需对合法性的消解这一充分条件的支撑;师生冲突功能的定位必须是具体的而非抽象的。     

The identification of credit card encoders by hierarchical cluster analysis of the jitters of magnetic stripes

The relative bit density variation graphs of 207 specimen credit cards processed by 12 encoding machines were examined first visually, and then classified by means of hierarchical cluster analysis. Twenty-nine credit cards being treated as 'questioned' samples were tested by way of cluster analysis against 'controls' derived from known encoders. It was found that hierarchical cluster analysis provided a high accuracy of identification with all 29 'questioned' samples classified correctly. On the other hand, although visual comparison of jitter graphs was less discriminating, it was nevertheless capable of giving a reasonably accurate result.     

国际私法上的“政府利益分析说”探微

柯里教授的＂政府利益分析说＂诞生于上世纪美国冲突法＂革命＂时期,并一举成为美国现代法律选择方法论中重要的学说之一。虽然＂政府利益分析＂理论存在概念难以确定、保护观念过于狭隘、不确定性和理论根基不牢固等缺陷,但它提出对法律的内容和＂政府利益＂进行分析,并将此作为法律选择的基础,突破了传统的冲突规范选法理论,给国际私法理论研究带来了一个全新的视角,影响了美国现代冲突法理论和美国法院的司法实践。＂政府利益分析说＂所提出的分析法律实体内容,以及＂利益分析＂方法符合未来国际私法的发展趋势。     

Explaining the Prevalence of Illegitimate Wage Practices in Southern Europe: An Institutional Analysis

This paper proposes that the prevalence of illegitimate wage practices in Southern European societies results from the discord between the formal rules (formal institutions) and the socially shared unwritten rules that reflect citizens' beliefs (informal institutions). To evaluate this, a 2013 survey is reported on whether employers in five Southern European countries fraudulently evade tax and social security payments by paying employees a portion of their salary off the books. A strong association is revealed between the extent of wage under-reporting and the degree of institutional asymmetry across these societies. The implications for theorising illegitimate wage practices are then explored.     

Online Participation Chaos: A Case Study of Chinese Government-Initiated E-Polity Square

The research examines a government-initiated online engagement program in China, mainly including its history, mechanism, and how netizens participated in it. To clearly address the participation scenario, a framework is proposed to further explore the quality of participation. The result shows that participation chaos is prevalent with poor-quality proposals. A government censorship exists all the time and changes with the popularity of the forum. It also implies that the purpose of a Chinese government-initiated online engagement forum may be varied, one for engagement and the other for maintaining stability, which partly attributes to the online participation chaos.     

对律师执业权利的反思与构想

本文分析了我国现行法律对律师执业权利的规定及其在司法实践中所存在的缺陷 ,提出了一些改善律师执业权利状况的方法与构想。     

政策分析中的利益资源分析及其对公共政策的影响

利益分析是公共政策分析的主要方法。作为分析客体的利益资源必然会对公共政策的制定、实施及后果产生一定影响。依据利益资源在资源所有者和受益者之间的流动关系中呈现的不同特点和它们在政策过程中担当的不同角色,利益资源被划分为垄断性资源、市场性资源和非常资源。     

浅析中小型水电站建设管理中存在的问题及对策

目前众多的企事业、集体、个人纷纷通过各种渠道进入电力市场,由于各建设单位的管理水平参差不齐,加上各级政府管理跟不上,导致形成了开发的无序性、管理的混乱性、投资的盲目性、收益的不确定性等问题。我们可以从以下几个方面来严格工程项目的建设管理:提高中小水电建设的前期工作质量,加强施工过程工程质量及安全、投资控制的监督管理,积极取得地方各级政府、各取能部门的大力协作和支持。     

高职商务英语专业学生语言综合能力提升途径——基于ESP需求分析理论的视角

ESP需求分析理论要求,ESP课程的教学应该以目标岗位的能力要求为依托。商务英语作为ESP的重要分支,其教学过程也应该遵循这一原则。因此,在商务英语专业的语言教学过程中,通过对本专业目标岗位群进行统计分析,再依据这些岗位对语言方面的能力要求形成本专业语言综合能力的内涵,以此为总体要求来厘清专业能力的培养目标,指导语言教学,提升学生的语言综合能力。