全球金融空间变化趋势与国际协调

目前,世界经济陷入长期低迷,金融脆弱性加剧,全球金融空间呈现出新的变化趋势,体现为数字金融发展对金融地理的影响、全球金融空间功能性分化、全球金融中心的多极化与生态化。这些变化趋势推动着全球金融空间内主体多元化与功能结构的改变,随之而来的风险包括全球金融治理效率低下、国际经济政策协调空间被挤压等。为此,作为新兴大国,中国应敦促国际社会以新型网络化治理增加国际协调空间,以帕累托改进化解国际金融监管协调困境,并在"一带一路"建设与金融开放进程中,做到工具理性与价值理性统一,营造出具有区域特色的金融生态,以便在全球金融空间变化过程中,对本国在空间中的定位与伙伴国的选择进行清晰的预判。     

Perspectives of Mothers,Fathers, and Parenting Coordinators Concerning the Process and Impact of Parenting Coordination

In a small pilot study, 31 interviewees, including 12 parenting coordinators, 11 mothers, and 8 fathers representing 14 different parenting coordination cases retrospectively described child and family functioning both pre‐ and post‐parenting coordination in phone interviews. They also detailed how often and how well different issues that arose during the parenting coordination work (acrimony, problem‐solving communication, triangulation of the child into the conflict) were actively addressed. Parties tended to view coparenting more positively when reflecting on post‐ compared with pre‐intervention, but reported less change in child adjustment. Discrepancy among same‐case informant reports was common. Parenting coordinators (PCs) consistently rated their interventions as more frequent and successful than did parents. Mothers and fathers largely disagreed on interventions they experienced. While this small N pilot can offer no definitive conclusions, it underscores need for research and wisdom in including both parents' perspectives.     

虚拟现实技术在公安教育训练中的应用研究

虚拟现实是利用计算机技术来生成一个逼真的三维视觉、听觉、触觉或嗅觉等感觉世界,让用户可以从自己的视点出发,利用自然技能和某些设备对这一生成的虚拟世界客体进行浏览和交互考察。应用虚拟现实进行公安教育训练工作,除上述固有特点外,还具有独特的效益,主要体现在减少训练伤亡和节约训练经费两个方面。协同训练平台是多人利用计算机网络,在一个实时三维场景中,通过网络通信来相互配合完成一项任务;同时,系统提供相关信息的知识库,记录整个操作过程,再提供给专家评判系统。     

A Multidisciplinary Perspective on the Role,Functions, and Effectiveness of Parenting Coordination

Based on a survey conducted in 2018 in collaboration with the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts’ (AFCC) Task Force on Parenting Coordination, this paper explores issues related to the process and perceived outcomes of parenting coordination for families post separation and divorce. The views expressed emerge from a diverse and multidisciplinary sample (n = 289) from legal, mental health, and conflict resolution backgrounds. Almost half of all participants (46%) were mental health professionals (psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker), followed by attorneys (28%), family mediators (17%) and judges (5%). Over half of all participants identified as a parenting coordinator (PC) (53%). Based on the results, participants had the highest level of agreement that the goal of parenting coordination should be to assist in sheltering the children from parental conflict and to help the coparents reduce interparental conflict. Participants assigned greater success to parenting coordination when there was demonstration that coparenting conflict decreased. Several differences were noted among professional disciplines and specifically between legal and mental health professionals. Mental health professionals rated higher on the effectiveness of PCs to help children adjust and limit their involvement in the parental conflict, while legal professionals focused on PCs’ ability to help families resolve legal disputes. The implications of the results are discussed, including how best to measure the success of parenting coordination and to prioritize outcomes related to the success of parenting coordination across disciplines to create greater consistency in the field.     

Emerging Parenting Coordination Practices Around the Globe: What We Have Learned

Parenting coordination is emerging in numerous countries around the globe as a response to the need to protect children in families whose parents experience high conflict following their separation or divorce. This article describes the different trends in the implementation of parenting coordination programs in Canada, Spain, and Italy and the socio‐legal contexts in which they have evolved. An analysis will also be presented of the unique challenges faced by these countries and the ensuing debates on issues related to the referral process, legal procedures, decision‐making authority, judicial immunity, confidentiality, and professional requirements and training for the appointment of parenting coordinators. The authors will present what has been learned from their respective experiences and make recommendations to promote continued development.     

Building and Enhancing Efficacious Coparenting in Parenting Coordination

Parenting coordination is a dispute resolution process to assist the subset of separating/divorcing parents who remain entrenched in high conflict coparenting post‐separation/divorce. Based on factors known to impact positive child outcomes, its goals include assisting parents to protect children from their conflict and implementing a framework that will assist the child to have a good relationship with both parents. Despite significant efforts, parenting coordination often falls short of achieving its intended goals, which include not only healthy child adjustment but also efficacious coparenting, which is itself an important mediator and moderator of child outcomes. This article raises questions and concerns about the extent to which child outcomes may be limited if the goals of parenting coordination are limited to establishing and implementing a disengaged, parallel model of coparenting, while avoiding or giving up on efforts to build and enhance cooperative coparenting. Given preliminary findings indicating some parents note change here express dissatisfaction with the process and outcomes, it is necessary to consider whether the seemingly intractable subset of parents referred for parenting coordination might benefit from something more or different. We discuss two innovations: One aims to strengthen individual parent readiness and responsiveness and the other brings parents together in a child‐centered team‐building approach. Though cooperative coparenting is a challenging and unrealistic goal for some parents, further research is necessary to understand more fully which interventions help which families, when and in what manner.     

国外区域协调发展立法的比较研究及对我国的启示

随着改革开放的不断深入,我国各个地区的经济都有了迅速发展,但由于地理位置、资源禀赋以及经济基础等方面的原因,各地经济增长速度快慢不一,使得区域间差距越来越大,区域经济发展不平衡已成为严重制约我国国民经济又好又快发展的一个重大问题。而纵观世界经济发展史,美国、日本以及欧盟等国家和地区在区域协调发展上取得了巨大的成功,对其区域协调发展立法进行比较研究,将有助于推动我国的区域协调发展。     

生态治理中央地府际间的协调结构分析

生态治理中中央政府与地方政府不同形式和程度的矛盾和冲突的存在,决定了必须选择和设计一种良性的协调结构来有效解决之.生态治理中央地府际间的协调结构具有转型国家的特殊性和复杂性.“有限分权”的正式协调结构和“关系主导”的非正式协调结构时而相互对立、相互替代,时而相互依存、相互补充,两者还可以相互转化.因此,在选择和设计协调...     

社会管理创新与警察公共关系变革——以统筹城乡发展为视角

随着统筹城乡发展的深入和城乡一体化进程的加快,对警察公共关系的建设提出了更高要求.统筹城乡发展背景下警察公共关系三要素都呈现出新特点.公安机关务必根据大环境的变迁以及警察公共关系三要素的新特点,根据推进公安机关社会管理创新的要求,有针对性地从公共关系的形象设计、传播、危机处理、交往沟通、评价等方面入手,开展警察公共关系活动的反思和变革.     

董事责任保险制度在我国发展之阻碍与突破——以我国现行法律为视角

董事保险在英美法系国家已经有近80年的发展历史,然而,董事责任保险制度在我国尚处于萌芽阶段,该制度能否在我国取得进一步的发展,直接取决于其是否能突破新环境中的障碍.此外,董事责任保险制度在我国的发展还涉及民商法中制度之间协调的问题.因此,以整体的眼光分析这些阻碍,以全方位的视角审视、协调并进而加以消除这些阻碍,是移植董...