论我国个人信用征信中隐私权的保护

市场经济是信用经济,个人信用征信势在必行,而在个人信用征信过程中,存在着信用信息的流动与隐私权保护的矛盾冲突。目前,我国已经采取了一定的措施来平衡这对矛盾,但是笔者认为还存在诸多问题,只有完善隐私权的一般规定、制定个人信息保护法、构建个人信用活动的具体规则,才能真正保护个人信用征信中的隐私权。     

Americanising Brexit Britain's Welfare State?

Will the British welfare state revert to an Americanisation trajectory or retain features of the European model after April 2019? After a period of historically prolonged austerity and substantial working age welfare reform, with the UK facing yet another renegotiation of the social contract in a post‐Brexit world, the question of whether there remains space for an alternative to the ‘American’ model is of crucial importance. We argue that there has been a blurring of differences across the American and European welfare states in terms of working age benefits, as most countries have adopted aspects of work‐based conditionality reforms, which attach the receipt of benefits to the active pursuit of work and, to varying extents, the underlying politics of US welfare reform, where there are large coalitions supportive of more punitive policies towards low‐income adults and minorities. These trends are taking place against the backdrop of a second major shift: increasing restrictions on benefits for immigrants. This double narrowing of the welfare state, making benefits conditional for citizens and excluding those who are not citizens, seemingly sets the agenda for a more restrictive post‐Brexit welfare state. The experience of the last two decades suggests, however, that the adoption of the American model has not been wholesale; steering a middle path between punitive conditional American benefits and more traditionally generous universal benefits is on the agenda across advanced welfare states.     

罗马法债权理念的一般发展

由罗马法发展起来的债权理念 ,代表了罗马法的较高成就 ,是人类法律文化的宝贵遗产。罗马法债权理念发展的一般历程分为三个阶段 ,即 ,人身性债权向财产性债权的过渡形成、债权理念与家父权理念的并存格局 ,以及罗马法债权理念的扩充发展。这三个阶段展示了人类债权理念由原始状态向文明过渡的历程     

创意激励的知识产权困境与自治进路研究

建立专业、高效、公正的纠纷化解机制,培育规范、有秩序、合作型的创意市场是创意激励的重要组成部分。知识产权法律制度和现有纠纷化解机制未能与创意激励实现理想的契合,呈现出一些实质性的困境。这些困境的形成一方面是受到知识产权自身属性限制,另一方面则是受到发展阶段性特征及其运作效率与效果等的影响。创意自治具有自愿性、专业性和市场导向性,可以通过充分发挥本领域专业人士的作用有效突破知识产权法律制度下的创意激励困境。为促进创意自治的实现与优势发挥,需要在立法、公共政策层面以及司法层面采取有效的措施。     

非法吸收公众存款罪的理论缺陷及完善

非法吸收公众存款罪由于在立法上对犯罪的客观方面规定不明确,没有统一的认定标准,在司法实践中出现很多认识上的分歧,导致部分案件的判决出现很大的争议。非法吸收公众存款罪名的扩大化导致金融机构垄断的强化。非法吸收公众存款罪的认定应该从非法从事资本、货币经营的角度界定。     

禁止内部人短线交易立法若干问题研究

内部人短线交易是一种特殊的证券内幕交易行为 ,具有较大的社会危害性。文章对规制内部人短线交易的必要性进行了剖析 ,分析了短线交易行为的构成要件 ,最后探讨了短线交易归入权行使的主体、期间以及所得收益的计算问题。     

Economic voting in a crisis: The Irish election of 2011

The paper explores a question raised by the 2011 Irish election, which saw an almost unprecedented decline in support for a major governing party after an economic collapse that necessitated an ECB/IMF ‘bailout’. This seems a classic case of ‘economic voting’ in which a government is punished for incompetent performance. How did the government lose this support: gradually, as successive economic indicators appeared negative, or dramatically, following major shocks? The evidence points to losses at two critical junctures. This is consistent with an interpretation of the link between economics and politics that allows for qualitative judgements by voters in assigning credit and blame for economic performance.     

法治视野下食品安全诚信构建

食品安全问题层出不穷,构建食品安全诚信是遏制食品安全问题、满足人们群众健康需求的迫切需要。首先,食品安全诚信建设必须以法治为保障,发挥法律的规范、引导作用。其次,构建食品安全失信惩戒机制,包括强化对失信行为的刑事处罚及行政处罚、完善行业禁人制度。最后,构建食品安全诚信信息体系,建立起食品安全信用监管体制、征信体制、评价制度、披露制度等,并建立政府、行业、社会三个层面的诚信数据库。     

试析后发国政府对信贷分配的干预及其变革

政府对信贷分配的干预是后发国家工业化初期重要的产业政策工具。金融市场的不完善和对战略性产业的扶持,是后发国政府干预信贷分配的理论依据。随着经济发展阶段的转换,这一产业政策工具的有效性逐步递减。后发国家在逐步减少对金融业的直接干预的同时,应积极发挥政府的作用以解决金融深化过程中的信息问题与道德风险。     

发展吉林省中小企业金融支持政策论

融资困难已经严重影响了吉林省中小企业的发展,成为困扰振兴吉林省经济的一大难题.为此,吉林省出台了一些相关的金融政策,取得了一些成效,但还存在严重不足.参考国内外发达地区支持中小企业的做法,建议加大对担保机构的支持力度、加快组建与中小企业发展相匹配的中小金融机构、从财政与税收上对中小企业的发展予以支持、合理规范和积极引导民间金融等完善金融政策支持体系.