伪造信用卡犯罪中的伪造行为内涵与对象研究

刑法中伪造信用卡犯罪中的伪造不仅包括仿制其物理外观的形式伪造,还应包括将权利人信息写入磁条介质、芯片等的内容伪造。作为伪造对象的信用卡应当是具有物理载体的实体卡片,事实上不存在对虚拟信用卡的伪造。以虚假身份骗领无对应实体卡的虚拟信用卡应视为妨害信用卡管理罪中的骗领信用卡行为;利用权利人既有实体卡信息,复制虚拟信用卡的行为系对他人信用卡信息资料的非法使用而非伪造。有关伪造信用卡犯罪刑法规定的立法原意并不包含伪造空白信用卡,伪造空白信用卡具有严重的社会危害性,理应将其纳入刑法规制范围,以保持与妨害信用卡管理罪刑法规定的协调。不能通过司法解释改变立法原意,现行刑法中伪造信用卡犯罪的伪造含义应有相应的调整。     

Struggle for citizenship: interaction between political society and civil society at a Kurd refugee protest in Tokyo

This article analyzes a Kurd refugee sit-in protest staged in front of the United Nations offices in Tokyo in July–September 2004 and its implications for the interaction between political society and civil society. The refugees' protest is viewed as a moment where the line between citizens and non-citizens is redrawn. Citizens possess an exclusive right to political speech and action. Protests by refugees undoubtedly question citizens' monopoly of this right. By organizing protests, refugees, who do not have citizenship status, raise their voices, make demands, and thus request a right to speech and action. In doing so, they blur the line between citizens and non-citizens. In this process, how do citizens and refugees interact with each other? By using Partha Chatterjee's concept of political society, I examine the different tactics employed by the refugees, who are part of political society, and the citizens of civil society. The case shows that when different voices meet, the voice of civil society drowns the voice of political society: the refugees' tactics were de-legitimized by the citizens. This interaction suggests that encounters between citizens and refugees are not simply events where the refugees claim a right to speech and action, but that such encounters also involve citizens in effect struggling to secure their monopoly of the same rights.     

农村基层政府的信用及其对执行力的影响

农村基层政府的信用直接影响着农民群众对政府的信任度,对于提高农村基层政府的执行力具有重要的意义。而农村基层政府的信用现状影响着执行力的发挥,必须加强农村基层政府的信用建设,以提高其执行力。     

The citizen of empire

In this paper, the authors imagine a Citizen of Empire. This is a conceptualization of global citizenship as it might appear in Hardt and Negri's global social order of Empire. The article draws on Hardt and Negri's Empire as the model of global society to imagine what citizenship might look like on a global scale. Hardt and Negri's conceptualization of Empire offers a palette of new and emerging social relationships from which a vibrant conceptualization of citizen and citizenship can be imagined and new democratic politics practiced. First, the authors examine the concept of Empire to unearth foundational concepts upon which a notion of Citizen of Empire can be built. Second, the authors imagine a citizen who ‘calls Empire into being' rather than participating in the ready-made political, cultural, and economic institutions of the nation-state. Without institutional support, citizenship in Empire must be highly generative and creative, and it will operate on a virtual and poetic terrain by enacting mechanisms of deterritorialization, networking, and communication.     

基于信用体系建设的农村社会治理创新——山东省荣成市的实践探索与启示

农村基层党组织弱化、民心涣散、风气不正等问题,成为当前基层社会治理的一大难题。山东省荣成市通过“机构、政策、氛围”三位一体、“村居、干部、村民”三位一体、“信息采集、考核、公示”三位一体、“奖励守信、惩戒失信、信用修复”三位一体、“信用+工作、信用+奖励、信用+服务”三位一体的农村信用体系建设,找到了提高群众道德水平、增强村居凝聚力、提升农村社会治理水平的有效抓手,其经验有较强的示范作用。     

物权请求权与债权请求权的趋近－以不作为债务的强制履行为考察点

本文通过介绍和分析英美国家、大陆法系的德国以及日本的法律实践中 ,不作为请求权在契约领域的适用 ,得出物权请求权与债权请求权在实现方式上的趋近 ,并进而得出财产法中的物权与债权的二分法的局限性。     

债权让与制度若干问题研究

债权让与是债法上的一项重要制度 ,它还与物权法和不当得利等制度密切相关。我国合同法规定 ,当事人约定债权不得转让的 ,按约定。对约定的效力作这样的肯定是值得质疑的。它与当前国外的趋向不符 ,不适应市场经济发展的需要。有关债权让与制度的概念、构成要件、法律效力等问题 ,均应从理论上作深入探讨     

从四川长虹巨亏看应收账款风险的控制

四川长虹上市10年来,首次出现亏损37亿元。其亏损的主要原因是企业采取赊销,无法收回应收账款。赊销可以使企业扩大销量,降低存货。同时又使企业形成大量应收账款。应收账款的存在使企业面临无法收回货款造成坏账损失的风险。企业应从应收账款的事前控制,应收账款信用政策的制定,应收账款的日常控制。加强对应收账款的管理。使其既能给企业带来效益,同时又能降低风险,使企业利润最大化。     

债权让与通知的效力

关于债权让与通知的效力 ,我国合同法仅设三个条文进行规定 ,与法律实践中的复杂情况相比显得过于简略。应对债权通知方式、债权通知对债务人、债权人以及第三人的效力等问题作具体研究 ,完善我国《合同法》的相关规定。     

信用卡犯罪探析

当前,信用卡犯罪手段趋向智能化和科技化,防范和打击难度高,故此,必须采取尽快建立个人信用和联合征信制度,健全信用卡风险防范管理体系,进一步严密银行系统内部管理,加大科技投入和科研开发力度等措施。