私放在押人员罪研究

本文首先论述私放在押人员罪构成要件中所涉及的几个问题；然后对与本罪认定相 关的问题诸如罪与非罪、既遂与未遂、特殊情形的认定以及此罪与彼罪的界限进行分析探讨；最后论及本罪的处罚问题。     

有毒有害食品犯罪实践问题探究

在食品安全令人忧心忡忡的社会现实下,"量刑反制"的思路悄然而生,具体表现为在区分生产、销售有毒有害食品罪与生产、销售伪劣产品罪区分的过程中对"明知"的主观内容进行曲解。在与生产、销售不符合卫生标准的食品罪的区分过程中,由于添加物质的标准不够明晰,也导致了罪刑关系的确定性被损害,甚至有毒有害食品犯罪的关联行为被适当地确定为以危险方法危害公共安全罪。目前我国司法实践中对生产、销售有毒、有害食品罪的基本犯罪的处罚较轻是符合实际的,但对于结果和情节加重犯应当慎用死刑。     

检察机关预防医疗系统职务犯罪问题研究

随着社会经济的发展和进步,医疗系统在社会生活中的地位和作用日益重要。然而该系统的职务犯罪也愈演愈烈,严重侵害了患者的切身利益,恶化了医患关系,扰乱了正常的医疗管理秩序。本文拟讨论医疗系统职务犯罪的多发易发环节,从博弈论、分权制约理论、犯罪亚文化的角度探寻医疗系统职务犯罪的成因,并从严惩处、强监督、正文化三个方面揭示检察机关预防职务犯罪的对策。     

A model of local crime displacement

In this paper, we develop a two-region model of crime spatial displacement. For high crime regions, the crime rate in one locality is negatively influenced by the crime rate of the other. The magnitude of the displacement depends on the distance between the two regions and on their relative size. For given sized neighbors, a closer distance implies greater displacement. When one region is larger, relative to the other, this increases the displacement, holding distance fixed. Examples show that the displacement from the treated to the adjacent areas can be small, if the relative size of the former is small. Nonetheless, the displacement can be large for other nearby areas, provided that the treated region is relatively big. Neglecting this result can cause an upward bias at the estimated impact of a policy. We also analyze the consequences for the design of public policies.     

Crime Story: The role of crime and immigration in the anti-immigration vote

Some scholars have found that mass immigration fuels the success of anti-immigration parties, whereas others have found that it does not. In this paper, we propose a reason for these contradictory results. We advance a set of hypotheses that revolves around a commonly ignored factor, crime. To test these hypotheses, we examine a setting where an anti-immigration party, the LPF, participated in simultaneous elections in all Dutch municipalities, which form a single constituency. According to our results, the impact of immigration rates on the individual vote for the LPF only manifests itself among those voters who are very ‘tough on crime’. In addition, we demonstrate that high local crime rates make an anti-immigration vote more likely, but only among voters who are very ‘tough on immigration’. This suggests that immigration and crime rates do not make all citizens more likely to cast an anti-immigration vote, but only those who perceive a link between the two issues. Thus, if one wishes to reduce anti-immigration leaders’ electoral support, countering their criminalization of immigrants may be a more fruitful strategy than trying to stop immigration – if at all possible.     

论犯罪测量量具及其标准化

犯罪测量是犯罪学的重要课题。,近年来西方犯罪学发展缓慢,原因就在于测量量具缺乏标准化。测量量具不标准不利于犯罪学核心概念的精确,不利于实证研究的比较,不利于理论与实证互动,不利于研究成果的累积与转化。对于初学实证的我国犯罪学界,普及量具标准化意识有独特的意义。犯罪学测量量具标准化有利于西方犯罪学理论的中国化和我国本土犯罪学理论的验证。量具标准化不会影响犯罪学的多元比较,它是灵活的、发展的,不是固定的、模式化的。量具标准化不是一劳永逸的,它需要定期评估。     

浅谈报复型个人极端暴力犯罪的预防

当前社会矛盾处于多发期和凸显期,这在一定程度上导致报复型个人极端暴力事件频发,对此类暴力事件的犯罪行为必须以预防为主.从近年来发生的个人极端暴力事件以及最近一段时间广为关注的几起校园凶杀案可以看出,个人极端暴力行为已经从自杀型向报复型转变.报复型个人极端暴力犯罪行为的类型分为报复性杀人型和泄愤性攻击型两种,要在对典型案...     

醉酒驾驶类危险驾驶罪研究

《刑法修正案（八）》已经明确将危险驾驶入罪。我们从醉酒状态的认定入手,认为应将血液检测作为涉嫌醉酒驾驶类危险驾驶罪的刑事取证必经程序;在醉酒驾车者的刑事责任能力方面,对相关理论进行评析,提出可以引入期待可能性理论确定不同类型醉酒者的刑事责任;在主观状态方面,认为醉酒驾驶是故意犯罪,并对自愿醉酒、非自愿醉酒两种类型的主观...     

Evaluation of amylase testing as a tool for saliva screening of crime scene trace swabs

Amylase testing has been used as a presumptive test for crime scene saliva for over three decades, mainly to locate saliva stains on surfaces. We have developed a saliva screening application for crime scene trace swabs, utilising an amylase sensitive paper (Phadebas^® Forensic Press test). Positive results were obtained for all tested dried saliva stains (0.5–32 μL) with high or intermediate amylase activity (840 and 290 kU/L). Results were typically obtained within 5 min, and all samples that produced DNA profiles were positive. However, salivary amylase activities, as well as DNA concentrations, vary significantly between individuals. We show that there is no correlation between amylase activity and amount of DNA in fresh saliva. Even so, a positive amylase result indicates presence of saliva, and thereby presence of DNA. Amylase testing may be useful for screening in investigations where the number of DNA analyses is limited due to cost, e.g., in volume crime.     

普通毒品犯罪案件中的诱惑侦查行为

毒品犯罪案件中的诱惑侦查是一门对抗技术,发生在侦查人员和毒品犯罪分子之间的一场生死博弈。因此,诱惑侦查的运用必须跟上毒品犯罪集团、职业型贩毒分子具体犯罪的新变化和新发展。