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51.
Gábor Halász 《European Journal for Education Law and Policy》1999,3(1):29-36
The article presents an analysis of the expected impact of EU accession on the Hungarian education, training and academic
research system with a number of recommendations for an integration policy in these sectors. The first part of the article
develops four themes: (1) the current level of preparation of the country for accession in the education sector, (2) the possible
longer term benefits of accession, (3) the shorter term costs and (4) the most important elements of a policy of integration.
A distinction is made between material and cultural, and that of political cost and benefits, the stress being laid on the
second. One of the conclusions of the author is that accession may open up a number of new opportunities for the development
and modernisation of the country but that these can be exploited only if the country has a coherent sectorial strategy. Specific
preparation actions are proposed in the areas of school education, higher education, vocational training and research policy.
The article presents a list of the most important short term government measures and the needs for institutional development.
It also makes a proposal for possible further themes of investigation and research.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
52.
Hermann Müller-Solger 《European Journal for Education Law and Policy》1999,3(2):111-115
The principles of ‘double relevance’ and ‘user-friendliness’ are seen as being essential for the implementation of the EU
education programmes SOCRATES II and LEONARDO da VINCI II. Against the background of the acquis in EU education cooperation
two points are explored: a) the articles of the Treaty are not fully used, and b) the framework set is increasingly proving
to be too restrictive. The Luxemburg process and the Bologna conference are the reason for the second point. The opinion is
put forward that the exchanges of students and teachers and the information exchange can be further europeanized and, eventually,
be organized in permanent European structures.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
53.
Libya's emergence as a key jumping-off point for entry intoEurope by sea has created a sense of urgency within the EU,which seeks to prevent arrivals from this new point of departure,and has led to the initiation of EU–Libya cooperationon migration. This article argues that the EU is failing toadopt an integrated approach to migration management in Libya,despite its repeated assurances to the contrary. It examinesEU–Libya cooperation, still in its early stages, and analysesthe experiences of refugees and migrants in Libya and on theirjourneys to Europe. Both elements strongly indicate that thecurrent approach, which focuses on border control and surveillance,is likely to meet with limited success in achieving the EU'saims of stemming the flow of irregular migrants arriving fromLibya in Italy and Malta, protecting the human rights of thosein transit and ensuring humanitarian outcomes for them. 相似文献
54.
欧盟反吸收调查法律制度是其在反倾销调查基础上延伸制定的一个法律制度,目的在于弥补反倾销调查的漏洞,对发生吸收行为的进口产品进行征税,以达到反倾销措施的原有目的。首先考察欧盟反吸收调查制度的背景,然后对其调查程序和措施进行简介,并分析该制度的合理性和合法性。最后,在理论和案例研究的基础上对我国如何应对该制度给予建议,并对我国设立这一制度提出立法建议。 相似文献
55.
欧盟刑事取证立法建立在两个不同原则上,一是传统的相互协助基础上的立法,一是1999年坦佩雷会议后,相互承认基础上的立法;这两种立法在欧盟范围内并存。从未来发展看,相互承认基础上的立法将逐步取代相互协助基础上的立法。欧盟理事会2008年12月通过的《欧盟证据令》是欧盟在相互承认基础上取代原有刑事取证立法的第一步,对原有立法进行了制度性革新。欧盟刑事取证立法在取得显著进步的同时,在相互承认原则和公民基本权利保障等方面也面临着诸多挑战。 相似文献
56.
57.
Atle C. Christiansen 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2004,4(1):27-46
The main objective of this paper is to examine the evolution of European Union (EU) climate strategy, scrutinising in particular
developments in EU's views on the so-called flexibility or Kyoto mechanisms. In brief, the paper argues that there has been
a gradual change in EU's views, from the role of a sceptic in the run-up to Kyoto towards becoming more of a frontrunner on
emissions trading in recent years. The need to 'save Kyoto' and the protracted development of EU climate policy are highlighted
as two of the most important drivers behind this process of change. This paper also discusses some of the lessons learned
from international negotiations and the development of EU climate policy. Finally, and drawing upon the lessons learned, the
paper explores key future challenges for the further development of EU climate strategy. 相似文献
58.
The article analyses the process of EU enlargement with reference to the progress that Bulgaria and Romania have made within it. It is argued that leaving them out of the wave of accession finalised in May 2004 for ten of the candidate states, has placed them in a situation of double exclusion. Firstly, their geographical belonging to the region of Southeast Europe has been rendered non-essential by their advanced position within the EU enlargement process. Secondly, their achievement in economic and political transition has been removed from the progress of the ten states, which joined the EU in May 2004 by delaying the time of their accession. As a result, any efforts in regional cooperation and integration between Bulgaria and Romania on one hand, and other Southeast European states on the other, have been effectively cancelled. Moreover, in current European politics, the two countries have come to serve the unenviable role of exemplifying on the part of the European Union how progress is being awarded and hesitation punished. 相似文献
59.
印度独立后十分重视发展与欧洲国家的关系。上世纪90年代后,双方的关系得到了极大的提升,建立了一系列的合作机制,如印欧首脑会议和印欧工商高峰会议等,在第五届印欧首脑会议上,双方还确立了建立战略性伙伴关系的目标。目前,欧盟是印度最大的贸易伙伴,2004年,印度和欧盟双边贸易额达到了历史性的332亿欧元。虽然双方的合作仍有不少的制约因素,但双方的合作前景相当广阔。 相似文献
60.
Alexey Gromyko 《Southeast European and Black Sea Studies》2015,15(2):141-149
In the past year, the Ukrainian crisis has generated an international discussion about a ‘new Cold War’. This article looks into the likelihood of such a scenario and makes suggestions of how it may be precluded. The course of events depends on whether the current model of globalization can be reversed. This would mean not only a change in the current structure of the global economy, but its dismantling. However, it is obvious that for most European and other states, the risks associated with such a policy outweigh potential geopolitical and economic benefits. The international order is in a state of flux. High risks are unacceptable when governments or nations pursue their interests in a stable environment. But when the balance of power shifts substantially, as it has now, the perception of risk threshold also begins to change. European history has shown that large-scale transformations in international relations in most cases triggered tension and violence, caused by rising demands of ascending powers and by resistance of those who were challenged. In the twenty-first century, the polycentric structure of the world provides an opportunity to achieve a new lasting global settlement, and to put an end to the current period of increasing tension. 相似文献