马克思利润平均化理论与我国经济结构调整

马克思的利润平均化理论揭示的资本、劳动力等生产要素在不同产业或部门之间流动和重组的规律,对于认识当前我国的经济结构调整和产业重组有重要启示.我国当前正处在经济转轨时期,推动结构调整和产业重组的首要任务是培育和催化资本流动和重组的必要条件,突破制约经济结构调整和产业重组的体制性障碍.     

疑罪从无处理的程序法规制

疑罪从无处理程序的法治化,是贯彻疑罪从无原则的客观需要,又是提升疑罪案件从无处理过程及结果社会认同度与司法公信力的必然要求。为解决疑罪从无处理程序规范不足与司法实践随意性大等问题,应依法规制疑罪从无处理权,明确赋予侦查机关疑罪从无处理建议权,类型化配置存疑不起诉决定权,完善审判机关证据不足无罪判决权以及司法救济权;应依法规制证据不足的判断标准,重视证据不足判断标准的相对独立性,完善与细化现行证据不足的判断标准,强化证据不足无罪判决与存疑不起诉决定的说理制度;应依法规制疑罪从无处理过程,设立相对独立的疑罪处理程序,全面实现疑罪处理程序的多重功能。     

转型期建立我国政府微观规制的制度基础分析

政府微观规制总是建立在一定社会基础之上。文章从经济体制基础、法律体系和行政体制基础及社会文化基础等方面分析了转型时期建立我国政府微观规制的制度基础及存在的问题,并相信随着市场经济的发展,我国政府微观规制的制度基础将越来越好。     

论善的功能

善作为处理人与人、人与社会关系中所呈出的正向的、有益的价值范畴， 它在历史发展、社会生活和立体完善中所发挥的功能及作用无疑是积极的、有益的。大致而言，善在社会进步中表现出规范的功能、创造的功能以及整合的功能等主要功能。善的主要功能， 旨在弘扬善的有益的积极的方面， 为市场经济条件下的道德建设提供一定的思路和启示。     

电力产业组织结构的变迁及问题分析

世界上许多国家的电力产业的组织结构变迁既具有总体趋势上的一致性,又因各国的国情不同而存在个案上的独特性。我国的电力改革,目前应侧重于电力管制机构的重新定位和电力管制内容体系的完善。     

我国证券市场的制度性缺陷及其克服

我国已经启动了《证券法》修改工作。尽管我国《证券法》颁行的时间并不长,但《证券法》中的许多规定大多带有阶段性,不能适应市场发展的需要,也无法应对我国加入WTO证券市场对外开放所带来的机遇与挑战,这与我国证券市场的制度性安排有着密切的关系。因此,对我国证券市场的制度性缺陷进行反思,探讨我国证券市场存在的问题,将有助于拓宽我国《证券法》修改的思路。     

The Role of Flexibility Mechanisms in EU Climate Strategy: Lessons Learned and Future Challenges?

The main objective of this paper is to examine the evolution of European Union (EU) climate strategy, scrutinising in particular developments in EU's views on the so-called flexibility or Kyoto mechanisms. In brief, the paper argues that there has been a gradual change in EU's views, from the role of a sceptic in the run-up to Kyoto towards becoming more of a frontrunner on emissions trading in recent years. The need to 'save Kyoto' and the protracted development of EU climate policy are highlighted as two of the most important drivers behind this process of change. This paper also discusses some of the lessons learned from international negotiations and the development of EU climate policy. Finally, and drawing upon the lessons learned, the paper explores key future challenges for the further development of EU climate strategy.     

公用事业民营化管制与公共利益保护

当前,各国政府在公用事业领域普遍采取了民营化的改革措施。民营化倡导私人部门替代公共部门承担社会公共产品和服务的供给功能,借以提升公共产品和服务的品质和质量。民营化背景下,政府对公用事业行业的管制手段和方式发生了明显变化。公用事业管制的价值内核是公共利益的维护和保障。公用事业管制的行政行为方式主要是行政特许。基于公益保障的理念基准,行政许可的制度塑造应该从保护计划经济下的垄断行业利益转变为民营化背景下的公益保障价值基准。同时,为了使公用企业有效承担起公益保障的责任,应该将公用企业纳入到行政主体范畴中来,使其承担相应的公法义务,避免政府通过民营化方式规避其传统的公法义务。     

刑法白地规定的检索与评析

刑法白地规定的大量存在,客观上对刑法基本原则构成了巨大的冲击,也在深层次方面考量着法官的自由裁量权。只有找出刑法白地规定存在的问题并分析其产生的原因,我们才能在理解刑法白地规定存在的合理性与必要性的基础上,提出因应的改良设想,最大限度地消除白地规定所带来的负面影响。     

Neither here, not there: Bulgaria and Romania in current European politics

The article analyses the process of EU enlargement with reference to the progress that Bulgaria and Romania have made within it. It is argued that leaving them out of the wave of accession finalised in May 2004 for ten of the candidate states, has placed them in a situation of double exclusion. Firstly, their geographical belonging to the region of Southeast Europe has been rendered non-essential by their advanced position within the EU enlargement process. Secondly, their achievement in economic and political transition has been removed from the progress of the ten states, which joined the EU in May 2004 by delaying the time of their accession. As a result, any efforts in regional cooperation and integration between Bulgaria and Romania on one hand, and other Southeast European states on the other, have been effectively cancelled. Moreover, in current European politics, the two countries have come to serve the unenviable role of exemplifying on the part of the European Union how progress is being awarded and hesitation punished.