警察介入家庭暴力法律制度之完善

家庭暴力法律规制,不仅涉及公权和私权的平衡、法律规制的方式方法,而且还关涉介入主体的安排和权限等。我国反家庭暴力在法制上存在明显的缺失与不足。通过对当前法律体系的反思,提出了一系列完善我国警察介入家庭暴力的法律制度构想。     

论“套路贷”犯罪的刑事规制及其完善

"套路贷"犯罪是以非法占有为目的,假借民间借贷之名、行非法侵占他人财物之实的新型犯罪,具有犯罪意图的侵财性、犯罪手段的隐蔽性、犯罪团伙的组织性和犯罪后果的严重性等特征。我国对"套路贷"犯罪的立法规制,总体上契合惩处"套路贷"犯罪的情势与实际需要,但也存在一些问题。当前,对"套路贷"犯罪的司法规制呈现民多刑少的格局,规制的主要罪名是诈骗罪、敲诈勒索罪,规制的核心标准是划清"套路贷"犯罪与高利贷、非法讨债行为的界限。改进"套路贷"犯罪的刑事规制,应确立"重重轻轻,以重为主"的刑事政策,在《刑法》中增设套路贷诈骗罪,健全"套路贷"案件的刑民衔接机制,探索"套路贷"犯罪案件专业化办理机制,积极推行"套路贷"犯罪案例指导制度。     

商标恶意抢注法律规制路径探究

商标恶意抢注有违诚实信用原则,应予规制。适用我国现行《商标法》规制恶意抢注在注册确权、侵权救济和法律责任承担方面存在局限性;基于《侵权责任法》保护民事权益的范围所限,商标恶意抢注并非均为民事侵权行为,适用《侵权责任法》难以对恶意抢注实施全面规制;以《反不正当竞争法》规制恶意抢注,可对其启用行政调查措施,并通过法律责任承担规定使得恶意抢注人为此承担民事责任和行政责任,但须以竞争关系的存在和构成不正当竞争行为为适用要件,因此存在边界限制。为有效规制恶意抢注,应当结合前述立法的功能定位选择多元化法律规制路径,并从明确恶意抢注商标不予注册、规定未经实际使用的注册商标不得转让、限制恶意抢注商标的请求权方面对我国商标立法以制度完善。     

The Monitoring Capacity of Civil Society Networks: A Social Network Analysis in the Case of Gender Equality Policy

The role of civil society organizations (CSOs) as a watchdog in the implementation process is widely acknowledged. However, little is known about what determines their capacity to monitor EU policy implementation and how it differs across member states. This article accounts for social capital as well as human and financial capital to determine the monitoring capacity of CSOs. To capture sources of social capital, a network analysis is applied in a comparative case article on the monitoring networks of national platforms of the European Women’s Lobby across eight EU member states. The analysis reveals that CSOs in western member states are rich in human, financial and social capital, while CSOs in CEE member states compensate for this lack of resources by linking up with the Commission.     

论善的功能

善作为处理人与人、人与社会关系中所呈出的正向的、有益的价值范畴, 它在历史发展、社会生活和立体完善中所发挥的功能及作用无疑是积极的、有益的。大致而言,善在社会进步中表现出规范的功能、创造的功能以及整合的功能等主要功能。善的主要功能, 旨在弘扬善的有益的积极的方面, 为市场经济条件下的道德建设提供一定的思路和启示。     

论诱惑侦查的相对合理主义

诱惑侦查作为一种特殊的侦查手段,在我国司法实践中一直被广泛地运用,但在立法上对其并无明确的规定,从而导致实或中的混乱及溢用,并引起极大争议。实际上,对这个问题的讨论不能简单化,应在追求相对合理的前提下,一方面使诱惑侦查这种有效的侦查措施继续存在,另一方面针对其可能带来的弊端进行规范,最大限度地降低其负面影响,以实现诱惑侦查应有的价值。     

Nuclear perceptions from radioactive blue to sustainable green: The EU taxonomy as reflection of a divided public

Following the Fukushima disaster, several European countries revisited their policies and decided to phase out nuclear energy production. More recently, however, the EU taxonomy proposed a classification system of environmentally sustainable economic activities and consequently reopened the debate regarding nuclear energy. This study analyses public comments about the inclusion or exclusion of nuclear energy as a response to climate change, in the conceptual frameworks of ecological modernization, sustainability and technological neutrality. The study highlights the challenge of shaping energy policies amid dynamic circumstances and diverse viewpoints. Proponents of nuclear energy emphasised its low-carbon emissions and climate change mitigation potential, while opponents focused on issues of radioactive waste and environmental risks. The study reveals that sustainability emerges as a potential reconciling framework to match arguments to influence the EU's decision-making, while it reflects the political primacy of this process. Finally, this research recommends improving feedback visibility and enhancing clear communication, and suggests further research directions to understand future EU nuclear energy policies.     

日本地方议会改革视阙下的议会基本条例研究

由于受各种因素制约,日本地方议会一直面临权力有限、效能不彰、民众观感不佳等问题。地方分权改革为地方议会改革创造了有利条件。20世纪90年代地方政治经济环境的变化,则进一步倒逼议会进行自我革新。议会基本条例是由地方议会制定,对议会基本事务进行规范的地方立法。议会基本条例既是议会改革的重要成果,又为改革擎画出蓝图,提供了法律保障。地方议会依据议会基本条例,不断推动议会改革。     

对证券投资基金忠实义务的法律规制探讨

随着大盘的暴跌,基金资产的大幅缩水,我国证券投资基金违反忠实义务,侵害基金持有人利益的情形日显突出,这背后凸显的是深刻的信任危机。究其根源,是由于我国规制基金忠实行为的法律过于概括、原则,尚存在许多缺陷。因此,我国基金法规应对证券投资基金的忠实义务给予更详细、科学的规定,以实现切实保护基金持有人利益的目标。     

Banking supervision and the politics of verification: the 2014 stress test in the European Banking Union

The statistical methodology known in financial terminology as ‘stress testing’ was used by the European Central Bank in 2014 in order to assess the solidity of the banks in the eurozone. This audit process is analysed here as a problem of truth production or ‘veridiction’ in the sense developed by Michel Foucault in his 1978–1979 lectures at the Collège de France. In order to prove effective, the stress test had to deliver knowledge on banks, objectified and actionable at once, but also controlled by the idea of avoiding ‘market panic’. This epistemological dilemma is at the core of the politics of verification, which consists in the distribution of restraint and responsibility between non-risky and risky banks. This qualitative investigation is focused on France and is based on interviews with relevant policy actors and documentary analysis.