协调人与自然的关系 走可持续发展的道路——兼论宁夏反贫困实践中的生态环境问题

人类社会的发展史,就是一部人与自然的关系史.考察人与自然关系的历史演变,至少可得出两点启示一是人类必须搞清楚自己与自然界的关系,二是人类应该努力协调人与自然的关系,最终解决人与自然的矛盾.可持续发展战略的实施,使人与自然矛盾的真正解决成为可能.宁夏在实施反贫困战略和进行大开发时,也应解决好生态环境问题,协调好人与自然的关系,走可持续发展的道路.     

类比推理在侦查工作中的应用

类比推理是科学研究中常用的方法之一,也是人们发现和认识新事物的方法之一。在侦查工作中,类比推理发挥着非常重要的作用。侦查工作需要综合思维能力,更需要富有想象力的类比推理。     

马克思恩格斯生态哲学思想的当代意义

马克思恩格斯生态哲学思想,阐明了人和自然的关系,要求人们要树立正确的生态意识,尊重自然,按客观规律办事,达到人与自然的和谐统一。他们充满智慧的生态哲学思想为人类走出生态危机,实现自然、经济、社会的持续发展提供了理论指导,对明确发展的科学内涵,完善生态文明建设制度体系,创建良好生态氛围具有重大的现实意义。     

珠江流域公益林生态补偿的困难与对策——以贵州省为例

珠江流域地区面临沉重的生态压力,补偿路径受限、补偿标准较低是其面临的主要困难。增强林权保护意识、适当提高公益林生态补偿标准并加强省际合作,加强公益林生态补偿的横向机制和纵向机制有助于解决贵州面临的公益林生态补偿困难,并最终有助于珠江流域地区公益林的建设。     

Reasons for Lack of Consensus in Forensic Pathologist Interpretation of Photographs of Patterns of Injury of the Skin,

In a previous study, a survey‐based analysis of pathologist diagnoses of patterned injury in which participants were asked makes diagnoses from photographs in the absence of history or context. The level of consensus was low. A follow‐up survey was created to ask those who responded to the first survey why they answered as they did or why they were unsure of their answers. The most common reason for lack of consensus was that the lesion was nonspecific. Responses invoking ambiguity were more common than those that indicated a confident difference in diagnosis. There were differences between demographic groups, with age and experience being most prominent. These findings suggest that differences in image interpretation do not generally reflect firm differences in diagnosis as much as differing ways of dealing with ambiguity in the absence of history and context. A third survey will study the effect of the addition of contextual information.     

科技-伦理的生态智慧

在人类文明体系中,科技与伦理,是表征"物理"与"人理"的两种智慧形态。在智慧的层面,科技与伦理的关系,借用宋明理学的学术语言表述,就是:理一分殊。二者"理一"于人类的最高目的与终极价值,"分殊"于人类价值体系中的不同取向和对于世界的不同态度。在人类文明演进的历程以及不同文明体系中,曾历时或共时地存在两种价值霸权,即伦理至上主义与唯科学主义。现代文明的危机,相当程度上是人类智慧的危机。超越危机的重要路径,是建立科技与伦理的生态智慧与价值生态。     

Impact of aging on fingerprint ridge density: Anthropometry and forensic implications in sex inference

The variation in the epidermal ridge's width between the sexes, during various growth stages, and among different populations has been previously assessed. However, the changes that occur with aging are barely known.The goal of this study was to analyse the degree of variation in epidermal ridge width due to aging. So that, fingerprint ridge density was estimated to establish their relationship with body and hand size changes that typically occur in adulthood.In this study, a sample of 213 adults of both sexes from a Spanish native population of different age ranges—18–30?years old (“junior” group) and 50–66?years old (“senior” group)—was used. Ridge density was assessed in three counting areas of the distal phalanx of each finger (radial, ulnar, and proximal). Height, weight, and a set of anthropometric measurements for both hands were also taken.Our results show that ridge density is higher in females than males throughout adulthood and decreases with aging in the radial and ulnar areas (as the hands widen) but not in the proximal region. Thus, a relationship between hand dimensions and ridge density was found.The data indicate that aging changes may conceal the recognized sex differences in ridge density, and so a better understanding of the topological variations in the epidermal ridge width throughout the life cycle and the factors involved would facilitate the interpretation of the differences between the sexes and different age groups.     

A response to Busey & Klutzke (2022): Regarding subjective assignment of likelihood ratios

Busey & Klutzke (2022) states that “Morrison (2012) has argued that the likelihood ratio need not be quantitative but could be based on the expert’s subjective evaluation.” The statement appears to suggest that Morrison (2012) argued in favour of subjective assignment of likelihood-ratio values. This interpretation of Morrison (2012) is incorrect.