“一五”时期的国家经济建设公债发行——以上海为中心的考察

"一五"计划时期,中央政府决定连续发行5期国家经济建设公债,借此来筹措一部分建设资金.本文以上海为例,从推销公债机构的建立、宣传动员、公债的认购情况分析、推销过程中存在的问题及公债的还本付息等方面对其进行了全面考察和分析,从总体上看,这5期公债的推销情况是比较顺利的.另外,上海工商界承担的认购任务数和中央历次分配给上海的总任务数都呈急剧下降的趋势,也无疑从一个侧面反映了当时上海私营工商业的力量逐渐被削弱以及上海作为全国经济中心的地位在逐年下降.     

建设"平安广安"构建和谐社会的着力点

构建和谐社会,建设"平安广安",要正确认识"民穷、民怨、民怕"问题,"平安广安"建设的着力点,即"加快发展,建立科学协调的发展平台关注民生,建立完善的社会保障体系;打防并重,建立有效的社会治安防控机制;改进方法,建立社会矛盾及突发事件的预警、处置和化解机制."     

产业发展趋势：现代-虚拟-融合

产业运行有其自身特征,把握产业发展态势,遵循产业活动内在规律,制定相应的扶持政策,这是促进经济发展的必要前提.本文认为,从世界范围看,产业发展趋势可概括为现代、虚拟、融合.如果说"现代"表明技术的开发与应用,"虚拟"展示核心竞争力,"融合"体现产业的渗透力,那么,把握现代产业发展的走势,其精髓就在于发展高新技术、促进自主创新、扶持产业集成.     

经济全球化的另一面——对我国国家安全的几点挑战

经济全球化是当今世界发展的重要特征.经济全球化是一柄双刃剑,一方面它给我国的经济发展带来难得的机遇;另一方面,"你中有我,我中有你"的全球化格局对各国的政治、经济、文化等社会各方面产生着深远影响.经济全球化对我国国家安全的挑战表现在经济安全受到威胁;文化和意识形态领域的争夺更加激烈;人才流失严重,国家人才安全受到挑战.对此,我们必须予以高度重视,努力趋利避害.     

城市化动力发展替代规律初探——从加强城市公共管理的角度看城市化发展动力替代

城市化快速发展必将使公共管理组织面临变革.公共管理组织试图通过城市各个矛盾的因子推动经济社会发展.然而,城市也会以各种方式包括各种病态的形式,向公共管理组织表明它生命机理受到的破坏以及由此引起的免疫力下降,强迫公共管理组织调整社会认同和公共政策走向,以使城市重新走上健康发展的道路.城市化发展的动力替代将会经历以"基层发展为主--以政府推动为主--以基层发展为主"的动力发展的三个阶段.公共管理组织应引导城市健康发展,防止出现行动误区,即过度强调城市的聚集经济功能提前进入第二阶段、由于受到城市建制体制的影响而不能完全进入第二阶段、简化第二阶段试图以政治上的民主代替社会民主参与对城市化的推进.     

A project of destruction,peace, or techno-science? Untangling the relationship between the Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) and the Kurdish question in Turkey

The Southeastern Anatolia Project (Güneydo?u Anadolu Projesi, GAP) was initiated in the 1970s to produce energy and irrigate arid lands through constructing dams and hydroelectric power plants on the Euphrates and Tigris rivers and extensive irrigation networks in southeastern Turkey. Over time, the project was expanded to achieve a wider range of goals in different fields and radically transform Southeastern Anatolia Region. It is also widely claimed that GAP was initiated to address the root causes of the Kurdish question in Turkey and that security considerations and political calculations were actually the raison d’être of GAP. However, this supposed link between GAP and the Kurdish question was often established in a simplistic manner and the question how these two have been related – or not – remained largely untangled. This article aims to fill this research gap and examine the complex and multi-dimensional nature of the interrelationship between GAP and the Kurdish question based on diverse primary and secondary data sources. Accordingly, the article identifies and discusses major narratives in which GAP was conceived as a political and strategic ‘anti-Kurdish’ plot; remedy for the conflict; and totally technical non-political project and presents an alternative and more accurate perspective on how to interpret this relationship.     

“高位推动”模式下区域协同治理政策的时空演进——以2014-2019年京津冀协同发展的政策文本分析为例

京津冀协同发展已进入政策转变阶段的关键时期。国家和地方的相关政策需要从"谋思路、打基础"的顶层设计阶段,演变到"攻坚克难"的政策执行阶段。复杂的地缘政治因素使得京津冀协同治理的方式显著区别于"珠三角"等地的准市场机制。基于"三地四方"京津冀协同发展政策文本数据,研究发现京津冀协同发展是具有显著"高位推动"特征的区域协同治理模式,即高位推动为协同治理的核心驱动力赋能、长期引导治理主体开展政策协同、重塑协同治理主体的角色定位。基于此,未来京津冀协同发展应注意高位推动作用审慎让渡市场机制,建立社会组织参与的多元主体协同机制,尝试共建共管产业园区。     

Development as a Source of Conflict: The Sahukars,Displaced People and the Maoists in Koraput

The dominant debate in India on the role of development in reducing conflicts still remains open. Despite development measures by both state and non-state actors, conflicts continue to emerge frequently in the country. In Koraput district of Odisha state, development models implemented by the state and by non-state actors have accentuated conflicts. The Sahukar-model of development has caused land alienation among marginalised communities leading to conflicts between the landowners and the landless. Large-scale displacements caused by mega development projects have intensified the confrontation between the displaced and the state. The Communist Party of India-Maoist (‘Maoists’ in short) claims to have an alternative development model, which rejects the state-led development plan. The alternative model imposed by the Maoists—reclaiming land from the rich and adopting ‘Community Farming’—has further exacerbated the conflicts among various communities. Though the nature of conflict and its contenders keep changing, the conflicts as such refuse to die down in Koraput.     

Fresh challenges faced on the ground by the Kingdom of the Sky: A quest for peace,harmony and stability

This article argues that Lesotho’s landlocked position, which inhibits trade and results in enclaves of the poor, not only leads to its dependency on South Africa, but also contributes to its instability. It points out that destabilisation remains a problem in spite of Lesotho having served as an excellent model of peaceful transfer of power in a strengthened democratic arena under its 1993 Constitution, as the country had just celebrated 20 years of relative peace. However, despite the 1991 Windhoek Declaration military coups, violence, violation of both human rights and human security continue to contribute to instability in Lesotho, requiring the frequent intervention of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and especially so following the attempted coup in 2014. Lesotho’s Coalition government, which is a prime-ministerial form of government, is discussed in some detail in this article. The role of peacekeeping forces is also examined. The article recommends demilitarisation as the only practical, viable and long term solution to the problem of recurring coups in this country. The authors conclude that a sustained campaign against corrupt activities by government, though laudable, has somewhat surprisingly served to weaken the foundation of the Coalition in Lesotho.     

Reality and rumour: the grey areas of international development in Guatemala

In Guatemala, development projects and practitioners are frequently associated with rumours. These rumours, often related to suspicions of ulterior motives, have a high degree of potency and endurance. This paper investigates this relationship between development and rumour, focusing on some of the more prevalent rumours including robaniños (baby-stealers), religious rumours regarding the Antichrist and rumours related to vaccinations and sterilisation. As a counter to perspectives which essentialise a lack of education in the perpetuation of rumours, I explore how they become devices through which one can understand power imbalances and everyday violence(s) inherent in many development projects and processes.