论我国经济犯罪刑罚体系的重构

以“依法从严打击经济犯罪”为指导,我国对经济犯罪的刑事立法取向上采取了重刑主义,但是“厉而不严”的刑罚体系以其超量的刑罚投入却无法达到预定的理想效果,昭示出了现行刑罚体系的无能为力。应采取民事、行政、刑事制裁相协调,编织一张严密的法网,废除死刑,慎用自由刑,扩大经济刑的适用,完善罚金刑的执行方式,增设限禁或剥夺业务活动的资格刑等方式,重构我国经济犯罪刑罚体系。     

现行经济犯罪初查制度瓶颈的突破与完善

当前,经济犯罪初查制度面临诸项瓶颈,原因是立案条件过高,初查难以达到证明标准;现有初查手段有限且受限制过多,难以应对经济犯罪初查的复杂形势;初查行为性质法律界定不明,讼争纷纭。故此,应对经济犯罪初查制度进行司法性改良;解构当前的程序顺位,重建经济犯罪初查制度;构建司法审查机制,重构经济犯罪初查的支撑体系。     

当前经济犯罪的基本特征及公安机关的对策

当前经济犯罪发案数量居高不下,涉案金额连年攀升;冒用单位名义进行的团伙犯罪、结伙犯罪比例增大;智能化、技术化趋势明显;辐射面广,流动性大,呈国际化趋势;发案周期长,追赃难,破案难度大。对此,应强化法律对经济活动的规范作用;努力提高经侦队伍整体素质;加大打击力度;加强公安机关的内外协作,发挥整合效能;加强隐蔽力量建设。     

论构建云南沿边开放经济区的制度创新问题

当前,我国经济区建设成效显著,在硬件设施已初具规模的情况下,如何通过制度创新来为经济区建设提供软环境支撑和核心动力,是经济区建设亟待突破的“瓶颈”问题。云南省“桥头堡”建设所需构建的“云南沿边开放经济区”应该及早进行制度系统的构建,这一制度系统至少应包括开放型合作机制、经济运行便利机制和制度运行监管机制三种制度设计。     

新马分家之经济因素探析

在导致新马分家的诸多因素中,经济因素显然占据着重要地位。在新马合并之前,经济上的预期收益曾是推动合并的动力之一。然而,在马来西亚成立后,新马在经济上不仅没有出现“双赢”的局面,反而产生了尖锐的经济矛盾。经济合作的失败在一定程度上推动了新马走向分离。     

广西北部湾经济区金融业与产业联动的环境建设分析

要实现广西北部湾经济区金融业与产业的联动需要许多条件,如硬件设施、社会中介服务体系、金融机构体系、人才环境、信用环境、政策环境等。本文主要对信用环境、人才环境、国家政策扶持等进行分析,提出了信用增进技术、数字信用、特殊政策清单等实用概念。     

Surveillance and identity management: Migrant perspectives on UK Biometric Residence Permits

The identity card for foreign nationals - now known as the Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) - was first introduced in November 2008. Following the May 2010 UK general election, the newly formed Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition government announced that the scheme would not be extended to UK citizens. To date, over 300,000 BRPs have been issued to UK foreign nationals - a group of non-EEA migrants that include international students, visiting scholars and entrepreneurs. In this paper, we draw on findings from interviews conducted with policymakers, advocacy groups, Higher Education administrators and foreign nationals - between March and December 2010 - to highlight some policy issues arising from the continued roll-out of the BRPs to this migrant group. We conclude by arguing that, although interviewees raised few objections to the BRPs in principle, cardholders were concerned about being unfairly ‘targeted’ for additional surveillance and remained unclear about the true purpose of the BRP. We identify a number of areas for further policy development.     

Household formation, institutions, and economic development: Evidence from imperial Russia

Household formation patterns have been adduced in recent years by historians and other social scientists to account for the economic development of western Europe. The so-called European Marriage Pattern, which prevailed throughout northwest Europe, is viewed as having been particularly conducive to early industrialisation and economic growth. But to what extent were household formation systems exogenous to the broader economic and social context in which they were located? Evidence from nineteenth-century Russia indicates that family systems were influenced by the same variables that determined the shape of the local economy; they were part of a complex web of institutions and thus cannot be viewed as independent determinants of economic development.     

蓝色经济区文化产业建设发展研究

经济建设与文化建设高度融合是现代社会发展的重要特征。这种相互依赖与相互促进的共生关系也构成二者各自发展的关键制约条件。现代社会的发展,经济与文化密不可分,“经济文化化、文化经济化”已经成为潮流和趋势,蓝色经济区包含着浓厚的文化色彩。这种文化作为一种生产力,对经济发展有着巨大的驱动力。山东经济发展之所以取得令人瞩目的成就,一个重要原因就在于其独特的传统文化模式即文化在山东的改革与发展过程中产生了全面而深刻的影响,构成了山东经济发展强劲的内在动力。在蓝色经济区建设中,以文化产业的建设和发展推动蓝色经济区建设,藉以推动文化产业的发展,形成经济、文化协调发展的良性互动关系尤为重要。