略论广松涉对早期马克思“异化劳动”概念的解读——以《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为例

广松涉在《唯物史观的原像》一书中作出了一个基本判断,认为异化劳动不过是马克思对私有财产所作的概念性把握,二者的真实关系在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中尚未最后解决。广松涉的这个判断基本上是正确的,但关于马克思所面临的逻辑张力和理论困境,他的分析就难免有疏漏之处。     

经济结构调整科学化的若干思考——兼谈结构调整效果的有限性

调整经济结构的关键在于推进调控体系的科学化,主要包括对调控理念、调控目标、调控手段以及调控体系等方面的优化与调整。在追求调控体系科学化的同时,也必须承认调控效果有限性的客观存在。应在增强科学性的同时,最大限度地控制有限性因素,以实现调控效果的不断提升,进而最终实现中国经济结构的优化。     

生态城市环境要素的哲学思考

生态城市建设是涉及到自然、经济、文化、社会等多方面的要素的一个复杂、庞大的系统工程,其中自然环境生态化是生态城市建设的基础,文化环境生态化是生态城市建设的灵魂,经济环境和社会环境生态化则构成生态城市建设的重点和关键。     

税收、财政支出政策与宏观经济运行的内在影响机制——基于中国不同省份的面板数据分析

财政政策对经济运行的影响是宏观经济研究的核心问题.但相关文献都侧重于财政支出、税收等对宏观经济的单方面影响.本文构建了基于财政支出、税收的内生经济增长模型.从模型推导可知,在给定税收、财政支出政策的变化路径时,税率与经济增长存在"倒-U"型关系,政府投资性支出与经济增长之间正相关,社会福利不仅与政府支出规模有关,还受到其支出结构的影响.实证检验显示,在我国经济运行中,总产出、消费、投资、政府支出、税率、利息率、工资水平之间存在长期均衡关系,且存在最优宏观税率,政府投资性支出对经济增长率存在正向影响,但对社会福利的影响存在不确定性,且在不同经济区域上存在较大差异性.这说明财政支出、收入政策的稳定性,差异性的区域税收制度安排和政府支出结构,有利于不同区域经济发展.     

Grey Power: Towards a Political Economy of Older Voters in the UK

The impact of age on voting behaviour and political outcomes has become an issue of increasing interest, particularly in the UK. Age divides in voter turnout and political preferences have led to claims that age is the ‘new class’. In this article, we contrast existing ‘cultural backlash’ and political economy explanations of the age divide in politics, and challenge the view that older people are predominantly ‘left behind’, culturally or economically. We show that older people have distinct material interests, related to housing wealth and pensions’ income, that are visible in their political preferences. We argue for the development of a new political economy of age.     

加强文化力建设提升蓝色经济区引擎作用

文化力是蓝色经济区发展的新着力点,是蓝色经济区发挥引擎作用的关键.蓝色经济区在文化力发展方面既有有利条件也存在不足.在发挥自身文化力优势的基础上,努力凝聚蓝色经济区的核心文化力,建立促进文化力发展的制度体系.     

Why are the affluent better represented around the world?

Scholars have discovered remarkable inequalities in who gets represented in electoral democracies. Around the world, the preferences of the rich tend to be better represented than those of the less well-off. In this paper, we use the most comprehensive comparative dataset of unequal representation available to answer why the poor are underrepresented. By leveraging variation over time and across countries, we study which factors explain why representation is more unequal in some places than in others. We compile a number of covariates examined in previous studies and use machine learning to describe which mechanisms best explain the data. Globally, we find that economic conditions and good governance are most important in determining the extent of unequal representation, and we find little support for hypotheses related to political institutions, interest groups or political behaviour, such as turnout. These results provide the first broadly comparative explanations for unequal representation.     

On the political consequences of privatisation: the case of Teléfonos de México

This article examines the political consequences of the most important single privatisation in Mexico, that of the national telecommunications company, Telmex. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, diverse observers of Mexico claimed that, as the government pursued a dramatic privatisation programme as part of a broader plan to liberalise the economy, democratic growth would be encouraged. This argument is challenged in the case of the Telmex privatisation. It is shown how privatisation generated new resources that were channelled to lubricate corporatist relations and that the so‐called new unionism emerging from the telephone workers’union did not represent a departure from, but a culmination of, traditional state‐labour relations in Mexico.     

广东高等职业教育对经济增长贡献的实证分析

20世纪60年代以来,教育对经济的贡献逐渐引起经济学界的重视。基于相关理论模型测算,广东省2002年~2012年教育对经济增长的贡献为3.44%,高等职业教育对经济增长贡献为0.65%,高等职业教育占整个教育对经济增长贡献的18.99%。因此,广东应加快转变经济增长方式,加大高等职业教育投入力度,充分发挥高等职业教育对区域经济增长的优势作用。     

中国如何应对经济全球化的冲击

21世纪是经济全球化的世纪,每一个国家都以积极的姿态迎接经济全球化的挑战.中国应保持清醒的头脑,融入经济全球化进程,勇敢迎接挑战,借经济全球化的契机,大力推进经济结构调整,发展开放型的经济,壮大自身实力,才能扭转自己在经济全球化中的劣势地位,才能应对经济全球化带来的挑战和冲击.