Back Home? Refugees' Experiences of their First Visit back to their Country of Origin

This paper argues that the first visit ‘back home’is important for refugees because it acts as a catalyst forrenewed engagements with host country and country of origin.The study shows that conditions in both countries impact ondecision-making and ultimately that integration and return cancoexist. The first re-connection with ‘home’ isdescribed as a memorable event in and of itself. Marked by anawareness of the passing of time, it provides both an end towaiting and worrying and a measure of one's progress (or lackof) in life, thus enabling participants to move on. Establishmentof safety nets in both host and home countries as a conditionfor permanent return distinguishes the predicament of theserefugees from that of other migrants. As the meeting betweenimagination and reality, the first visit contributes to there-examination of the refugee cycle, the myth of return andthe meaning of home in a context where return encompasses onediscrete experience, the visit, and subsequent events. Overall,the paper provides a link between the literature on return asimagined while in exile and accounts of the reality of post-return.     

解读环境法的“立法悖论”——以经济利益与环境利益的冲突为视角

我国现行环境法未能妥当地处理经济发展与环境保护之间的矛盾,以至出现法律法规频频出台但破坏环境的违法行为却屡禁不止的“立法悖论”。本文对社会经济活动引发环境问题这一事实背后所牵涉到利益纠葛作进一步地剖析,试图对两种利益再作均衡,以寻求环境立法悖论的解决之策。     

图们江地区开发与吉林省经济发展

吉林省经济发展要以珲春——图们江地区开发为龙头,带动龙头与龙身的协调发展,发挥对外开放优势,实现跨越式发展。     

Negotiated Third Party Access—An Industrial Organisation Perspective

In the course of the liberalization of European energy markets, the German government opted—diverging from all other European countries—for Negotiated Third-Party Access. In this article we analyze if, theoretically, this institutional regime can be superior to regulation. We review empirically whether certain aspects of the actual implementation, in particular publication of the network access charges for each network supplier, facilitated or inhibited competition. In the first place we reconsider previous research, showing that NTPA can—under certain conditions—be economically effective. Our empirical analysis shows that the duty of publishing access charges supported market transparency and imposed a regulatory threat, particularly to suppliers with significantly above-average charges. On the other hand observable price adjustments over time serve as an indicator of tacit collusion. Although the expensive suppliers cut their prices, the cheaper ones raised theirs.We thank Maik Heinemann, Joachim Wagner and two anonymous referees for helpful comments and the Lower Saxonian Ministry of Science and Culture for financial support.JEL Classification: D42, L43, L94     

台湾经济“四化”问题与两岸经济合作

新世纪初期,在全球化、区域化大发展背景下,在两岸经济合作日趋紧密而政治对立不见缓和的矛盾纠结中,台湾对外经济层面凸现出"出口导向产品单一化"、"新产业空洞化"、"经济边缘化"、"发展战略泛政治化"等问题.文章对上述"四化"问题的现象和成因加以探讨,重点分析大陆经济成长对其产生的客观影响,进而阐明深化两岸经济合作对解决台湾经济"四化"问题的重要性.     

自主与不自足经济社会情境中的经济法定位:“社会性”的解读

经济法被界定为“社会法”,对于“社会性”的解读构成理性认知经济法内在规定性、明智设计经济法制度、进而合理型塑经济社会生活的纽结。由于“社会性”实现机制的构设实为个体、社会和国家间制衡格局的构建,自由主义和福利国家论两大理论范式对经济法产生了共识和分歧。在上述两种理论范式的智识洞见和理论缺陷的基础上,商谈论范式的相关立场和主张将有助于对经济法“社会性”定位的理论重解和制度重构。     

整体性治理与农民工子女的社会融入

农民工随迁子女实际上是城市第二代移民,他们能否融入城市社会是公共管理的重大议题,但当前政府应对这一问题的举措过于碎片化。本文系统地分析了农民工子女融入城市社会的主要障碍,并基于整体性治理的思路,提出具有可操作性的政策建议:首先,必须建立跨部门合作的机制和平台;其次,帮助农民工子女克服升学和就业瓶颈;再次,要积极鼓励社会组织参与合作治理,为农民工子女提供教育和社会服务;第四,少先队、共青团组织应当加强对农民工子女的关怀和吸纳;最后,以社区和学校为主要平台促进农民工子女社会融合。     

政府信息化系统群集成化建设模式研究

本文从我国政府信息化分散建设的实际情况出发,为解决不同单位间关联业务数据不共享、协同应用与业务整合的关联松散等实际问题,建立了政府信息化系统群集成化建设的框架模型,综合运用集合空间思想、群判别法知识和集成管理理论,提出了政府信息化系统群集成的判断依据,并对政府信息化系统群集成化建设管理机制进行了充分探索,为促进政府信息化系统群建设管理机制的改进提供借鉴,一定程度上推动了我国政府信息化系统的建设模式创新。     

对公安院校警务实战训练一体化改革可持续发展的研究

基于我国公安院校由学历教育向警察职业教育培训转型(学制两年)这一特殊层次的训练需要,新警的培训要求我们必须寻求一种"短、平、快"的训练方法。如何有效利用有限的课时有针对性地引导学员进行应用能力训练,突出职业能力的培训是警务实战训练一体化着重解决的问题。为实现警务实战训练一体化教学改革的可持续发展,文中在总结改革初期取得的宝贵经验的基础上,科学理性的分析制约改革发展进程的诸多不利因素,并研究制定解决问题的具体方法,使教学改革能够向纵深推进。     

Government accountability and voting choice in Italy, 1990–2008

Between 1996 and 2008 Italy has experienced four government alternations in as many consecutive elections. It could be argued that after the dramatic party change that occurred in the early 90s the Italian system is in a state of constant flux and voters appear rather bewildered. This paper presents an opposite argument, showing that voters' choice reflects the greater importance of valence politics – performance, the economy – acting as a cue to voting behaviour, interacting with a long-term political predisposition. In turn, this promotes parties' responsiveness and accountability since the overall performance of a government – even of a coalition government – appears as a goal to be shared by all partners, under the threat of defeat for all. The analysis is carried out employing the Italian National Elections Studies series.