论我国地方市场分割与地方保护

本文分析了地方市场分割和地方保护的成因、尤其是其深层制度原因 ,归纳了迄今为止的政府对策措施及其弊端 ,最后就建立一种与之有关的市场竞争和政府竞争秩序提出一些操作性构想。     

选举诉讼体制比较研究

作为现代民主政治基石的选举,必然要求其过程与结果能真正公平和合法,选举诉讼制度作为选举的一项重要救济制度应运而生。目前对于选举诉讼的具体范围并没有定论,而且各国对选举诉讼管辖的规定也是多种多样。本文通过对以上内容的比较研究,对我国选举诉讼体制的现状进行分析,并提出完善的措施。     

基层司法的多元面向——以布迪厄场域理论为分析视角

乡土社会司法场域并不是国家法律的单一运作,而是多种逻辑的多元面向,乡土逻辑在司法场域中的引入是不容否定的事实.司法场域的多元面向体现为权力的博弈和利益的均衡,权力的博弈和利益的均衡是决定乡土逻辑在司法场域中引入尺度的文化变量.     

Money Matters: The Financing of the Conservative Party

The article examines the financing of the Conservative Party in the aftermath of the 2001 general election. An examination of the party's income and expenditure shows that pre-2001 patterns remain - the Conservatives are the poorer of the two main parties but continue to be the principal recipient of corporate and in-kind donations. However, the article also demonstrates that income rose sharply in the aftermath of the change of leadership in 2003, suggesting that this change may have stimulated donations. Also, as for other parties, questions of probity continue to arise following larger donations but, like Labour, the Conservatives oppose any caps on political giving.     

The matrix of complex negotiations case study： Negotiating with the Chinese at a time of crisis

This paper seeks to outline the profile of the Chinese negotiators in light of the negotiations that took place during the month of October 2008 between a major Brazilian importer of manufactured goods, which the authors will call ＂Brazilian company＂ and six Chinese companies from the cities of Guangzhou, Pinghu and Hangzhou. The authors will provide succinct examples of stages in the negotiation process and seek to link them to the ten elements of the matrix of complex negotiations, namely： context, interests, options, power, cognition, relationship, concessions, compliance, criteria and time; There are four steps involved in the process： preparation, value creation, value division and execution.     

欧洲共同体竞争法实施过程中面临的冲突及对策

竞争法是欧共体法律体系中影响较大的一个部门。它的形成与发展,使共同体内并存着两种相互独立的竞争法及其执行机制。因此,竞争法在实施过程中,出现了一系列的冲突和矛盾。共同体通过二次立法,采取了一系列相应的措施:重新调整竞争法主管机构的权限,平衡竞争法管辖上的矛盾;确立共同体竞争法的效力优于成员国竞争法的原则,协调共同体竞争法适用上的冲突;加强竞争法实施的国际合作,化解欧共体竞争法域外适用过程中产生的困难。这些措施有效地清除了竞争法实施的障碍,推动了欧洲经济一体化的进程。     

自然垄断行业的反垄断法适用——以电力行业为例

对自然垄断行业豁免适用反垄断法会产生诸多弊端,经济学和反垄断法理论的发展为反垄断法在此类行业的适用提供了充分的依据。但其适用应以“一般适用、例外豁免”及成本效益为原则,在协调统一的前提下,对不同的业务环节采取不同的规制策略。通过科学配置反垄断法执法机构和行业监管机构的权限,明确协调反垄断法和行业立法冲突的规则,可实现反垄断法的有效规制。     

地方政府债务的效应及形成机制新探

地方政府债务是在我国社会主义市场经济体制改革进程中,伴随着计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转轨和政府职能的转换而产生的一种社会经济现象。地方政府债务包括地方政府从商业银行获得的贷款、中央政府将国债部分收入转贷给地方政府和地方政府为企业担保等形成的隐性债务等。地方政府债务的迅速膨胀已对社会经济发展产生了诸多负面影响。这种债务的形成和扩张既有显性的正式预算制度的制约,也有非正式预算制度、地方政府间财政竞争和地方政府债务动态发展机制等因素的拉动。     

民国初期中华书局与商务印书馆联合谈判始末

近现代上海出版业竞争激烈,尤以中华书局和商务印书馆这两家最大的出版企业为盛。但在1913年至1917年间,中华书局曾数次主动向商务印书馆提出过合作或合并的要求,商务印书馆也曾仔细考虑过联合的可能性,但因种种因素制约,联合最终夭折。中国出版业在走向现代化的过程中,丧失了一次组建出版业航空母舰的机会,而这次机会的丧失则影响了现代出版业的整体走向。     

Parties as pay-off seekers: Pre-electoral coalitions in a patronage democracy

The study of party coalitions largely focuses on national elections in western democracies. How are coalitions formed in political systems in which competition occurs on a clientelistic rather than programmatic foundation? To examine coalition formation outside the context of western party systems, we study pre-electoral coalitions formed in subnational executive government elections in Indonesia. Using a unique dataset of 5048 such coalitions in combination with fieldwork conducted in several provinces, we analyze coalition patterns. In contrast to conventional ideological and office-seeking explanations we find that, at least until recently, in forming coalitions parties regularly prioritized immediate pay-offs from candidates – which mostly come in the form of cash payments – over longer-term office and patronage benefits. Attributing this finding to the limited influence that parties exert over politicians once they are elected in regional Indonesia, we highlight the interaction between coalition formation and the incentives that politicians have once in office.