提升边疆重点区域反恐专业能力的思考——以巴楚4·23暴力恐怖案件为视角

“2009年7.5事件后、新疆最严重的恐怖案件”——巴楚4·23恐怖案件震惊海内外.其处置过程中牺牲了6名民警、1名协警和8名社区干部.本案中暴露出来的问题,很有必要详细分析.从中得到的启示主要是,为提升边疆重点区域反恐专业能力,反恐情报收集、反恐用枪、反恐处置方式等方面都值得改进.     

Brand response analysis: a Peircean semiotic approach

The purpose of this article is to organise and simplify the concept of brand response. It is a development of the authors' semiotic approach to the concept of brand, which uses a triadic model based on the Peircean levels of analysis of the sign. The original model distinguishes three levels: identity, object and response. This article briefly describes the first two levels and goes into more depth with regard to brand response. From the theoretical point of view, the authors' approach inverts the survey method used to ascertain positioning, image and value of the brand. Firstly, brand response is associations occurring in the minds of the reporting agent. Associations create awareness, and not the other way round, which is the concept underlying the current theory of brand equity. From the point of view of practice, it is the authors' belief that the main contribution made by the triadic semiotic model applied to brand response is that of the importance of “firstness”, i.e. the most immediate response possible. It is with a concern for ease of application that this article hopes to contribute by making brand analysis and assessment more intelligible. This article should be seen as an exploration into the possibility of simplifying the analysis of brand response. Its originality lies in the effort to return to the very reason for the existence of branding. The authors are convinced that by choosing differentiation as the guiding principle of their approach they have valorised what is essential, which is sometimes lost in more complex modelling.     

“河长制”的环境法思考

河长制一方面是水环境行政管理权力的集中统一,另一方面又是水环境管理行政权力的严格问责,具有重要的环境法意义。其中体现出来的环境目标责任制的实现方式理应成为水环境乃至整个生态环境治理的立法趋势。但是,由于河长制尚处于探索阶段,也遭遇了一些法律短板,譬如河长制的分散性与短效性,规划功能与考评机制的泛化,公众参与和监督力度疲软。本文在河长制发展的基础上,提出了完善河长制的环境法因应,包括建立统一长效机制,健全规划与考评机制,以及引入公众参与和监督制度。     

论检察机关如何应对食品安全问题

检察机关在应对食品安全问题时,应建立健全行政执法与刑事司法衔接机制,严厉打击食品安全背后的职务犯罪,坚持快捕快诉,及时高效地打击食品安全犯罪,强化食品安全诉讼监督,维护司法公正,切实履行控申检察职能,积极防控食品安全群体性事件,积极面对社会公众,展现检察机关公信力和法律权威,同时加大对危害食品安全犯罪的调研力度。     

Simplified field preservation of tissues for subsequent DNA analyses

Successful DNA-based identification of mass disaster victims depends on acquiring tissues that are not highly degraded. In this study, multiple protocols for field preservation of tissues for later DNA analysis were tested. Skin and muscle samples were collected from decaying pig carcasses. Tissues were preserved using cold storage, desiccation, or room temperature storage in preservative solutions for up to 6 months. DNA quality was assessed through amplification of successively larger segments of nuclear DNA. Solution-based storage, including a DMSO/NaCl/EDTA mixture, alcohols, and RNAlater preserved DNA of the highest quality, refrigeration was intermediate, and desiccation was least effective. Tissue type and extent of decomposition significantly affected stored DNA quality. Overall, the results indicate that any tissue preservation attempt is far superior to delaying or forgoing preservation efforts, and that simple, inexpensive methods can be highly effective in preserving DNA, thus should be initiated as quickly as possible.     

驾驶人基于感知判断反应错误引发的事故分析

机动车驾驶人的驾车过程是一个复杂的心理过程,其中尤为重要的是感知、判断、反应三个环节,其中任何一个环节出现差错都有可能导致道路交通事故的发生。分析机动车驾驶人的感知错误、判断错误和反应不恰当与道路交通事故之间存在的关系,有助于提高机动车驾驶人驾驶技术和应变能力,从而达到预防和减少道路交通事故的目的。     

新媒体时代的应急响应模式变革

以互联网和移动通讯设备为核心的新媒体,改变了传统应急响应信息传播模式,形成新的应急响应单元。伴随这一新变化,传统应急响应体系建设在管理意识、信息渠道建设、信息沟通模式等方面面临根本性变革。新媒体时代应急响应体系的核心机理和发展方向是"在线社区响应网",将公众在线应急响应网络纳入应急响应体系,从而建立起以政府为主导、以公众应急信息平台为支持,实现公众和专业应急机构的有效沟通、信息共享、协调联动的新机制,这是未来应急体系建设的必然方向。     

Fighting against or hiding behind an image of peripherality? Response strategies to discursive peripheralization in rural Estonia

ABSTRACT

Recently, regional development research and policies have paid ever-increasing attention to the importance of regional images. Following the breakthrough of the neoliberal regional policy paradigm that embraces place marketing as its central development strategy, rural areas have also turned to measures of image-making in order to boost their development and fight peripheralization. In the case of two controversies over the ‘right’ kind of response strategy to the peripheralization of Valga County in southern Estonia, this article will show how this new focus on regional images is deeply embedded in the old policy controversy on the question of responsibility for dealing with regional development.     

突发事件应对中的最大保护原则——以公开劫持人质事件处置为例

突发事件应对措施的设定和实施,特别是在以公开劫持人质事件处置为例的社会安全事件处置中,面临着谨守最小侵害原则或强调最大保护原则的选择难题。《突发事件应对法》第11条第1款所规定的最大保护原则是在谨守最小侵害原则无法回应实践需求的情况下,对措施妥当性提出的更高标准。突发事件应对措施本身的实质合法性调低对侵害性的要求,遵循侵害与危害相适应的原则。但是,最小侵害原则仍然在特定的情境下适用。突发事件应对中对最大保护原则的适用需要受到动态评估和检视,同时需要与最小侵害原则、侵害相当原则结合评价措施本身的实质合法性,此外还应受到均衡原则的平衡和制约。这一原则,规范突发事件应对措施的具体实施,在制定应急处置预案或者设定具体措施及其裁量基准时也应得到遵循。     

中国法治困境的思考

中国建立社会主义市场经济所面临的最大障碍是中国传统文化以权力为核心的等级观念的历史延续与今天建立市场经济所需要的平等理念之间的冲突和矛盾。这同时也是中国法治面临的最大困境。本文试图通过对中西文化核心特征之比较分析,揭示中国在借鉴和移植西方法律过程中所面临的难题,并提出中国法治摆脱困境的对策设想,期待中国社会主义市场经济的和谐发展。