西部大开发的金融政策选择

在西部大开发中必须调整和完善现有的金融政策 ,国家要通过实行宏观金融政策和区域金融政策来解决资金问题 ;西部地方政府要和国家宏观金融政策相协调 ,并制定切合西部地方经济发展特点的地方金融政策。     

Democratisation, External Exposure and State Food Distribution in The Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispaniola with a 'failed' state, requires regular financial assistance from international funds and remains exposed to external economic pressures. State food distribution in the country, however, adheres to traditional statist policies and institutions that disappeared elsewhere in Latin America and the Caribbean during the 1980s and 1990s. Relevant literature arguably does not anticipate this outcome. This article proposes that political institutions associated with Dominican democratisation since the late 1970s, particularly strong presidentialism, a stable, non-ideological party system and high voter turnout at elections, provide incentives for a status quo, clientelistic policy in this strategic area of social policy.     

民意的刑事政策分析：一种双向考量后的扬弃

由刑事政策角度观之,民意是一种特殊的犯罪抗制力量,有着不可替代的反犯罪功能:通过民意的张扬与表达,可以强化民众的刑事法规范意识;民意也在很大程度上形成并保持对犯罪行为的抑制压力;抗制犯罪过程中的民意可以促进刑事政策的相机调整,以更好满足抗制犯罪的需要。但同时,民意也具有非理性、易波动性和非机制化等天然不合理成分。因此,在刑事政策中,对民意进行充分听取,理性审视、合理吸纳、适当引导的扬弃显得尤为必要;而在刑事司法环节中,又应避免民意的干扰。     

Antitrust Enforcement: Abuse Control or Notification?

The European Union is currently revising its system of centralised authorisation for agreements between firms falling within the scope of Article 81 (1) of the EC Treaty but qualifying for exemption from the general prohibition. The proposed reform in the 1999 White Paper on Modernisation of the Rules Implementing Articles 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty involves the abolition of the notification and exemption system and its replacement by a directly applicable exception system where restrictive practices qualifying for exemption are lawful per se and subject to abuse control. This paper compares both the current notification system and the proposed system of ex-post control in a game-theoretical framework. If precommitment to an enforcement probability by the antitrust authority is not possible and a mixed equilibrium exists for both systems, the notification system is superior to the system of abuse control in terms of social welfare.     

政策对象对地方政府政策执行力提升的影响

政策对象的成员数量、组织程度、拥有的社会资源、受教育程度、价值观念和认识能力对政策执行力有明显的影响。提高地方政府对民众的政策执行责任意识和加强政策对象自身的政策素养对提升地方政府政策执行力有重要意义。     

论政府识别公共政策问题的制约性因素

政策问题的识别是政府就有关社会问题的性质、范围、程度、缓急、真实性等从分歧的意见中反复探究形成共识的过程。在我国政府对公共政策问题的识别过程中，存在着面临环境的复杂性、识别主体的局限性、信息的不完整性、政策诉求机制的不健全性以及政府的自利性等因素，分析、把握和克服这些因素的影响，是提高政府识别公共政策能力的有效途径。     

以制度安排求解农民组织化问题

农民组织对于农民来说,有着经济、政策及教育功能。但在方兴未艾的新农村建设和目前大力引导的农村土地流转政策中,农民组织及农民组织化问题并未得到应有的重视。因此应重新审视农民组织化,梳理其现状及存在的问题。总的说来,农民组织要在规范、依法的轨道内运行,包括法律在内的制度安排是必不可少的。     

当前我国住房保障问题与对策研究

住房问题是现代城市社会问题之一。城市土地和住房供给的巨大需求，形成了住房供应的绝对短缺，极易导致住房价格极大高于中低收入家庭的支付能力，因而，如何有效的解决住房保障问题，无疑具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。本文在探讨当前住房保障问题政策困境的基础上，探讨相关对策，以期更好的解决住房保障的迫切难题。     

60年来中国共产党执政方式的历史演变与超越

中国共产党的执政方式可划分为三个阶段：自新中国成立到十一届三中全会——依政策执政阶段；十一届三中全会到十五大——依法制执政阶段；十五大以后——依法制执政向依法治执政转型阶段。依法执政实质是依宪执政，是党执政方式的新思维，而党依宪执政的关键是确立宪法至上。     

Measuring the Effectiveness of New Approaches to Housing Support Policy for Persons with Disabilities

Housing support policy for persons with disabilities who require access to 24‐hour formal or informal support is changing throughout Australia. This is consistent with international trends including: independent living in generic housing; facilitating choices about where and with whom people live; individualised home‐based support; and community integration. Are these trends leading to policies that are effective in the Australian context? This article presents a framework for analysing the effectiveness of new approaches to housing support using a rights perspective. The framework consists of four domains: client outcomes; administrative systems; service viability; and coordination between formal and informal carers. Applying the framework to six case studies found that they all aim to foster independence, while providing effective individualised, holistic housing support.