结合Sheppard v.Maxwe11案谈我国媒体与司法和谐关系的构建

本文通过对Sheppard v．Maxwell案具体案情利审理的分析，介绍了美国解决媒体与司法冲突的理念和对策，并从立法机关、新闻媒体、司法机关三方面对我国媒体与司法和谐关系的构建提出了具体的建议。     

论企业产品回收义务

产品回收是由生产经营者对消费者淘汰下来的、不具有使用价值却有害环境的,或者具有回收利用价值的废旧产品进行收集、运输、销毁或者再利用的活动。企业回收自己产品的理由,在生产者责任扩张理念下,与产品回收活动相关的生产者、销售者及用户和消费者在该制度中的利益关系和分配方案。     

对中国刑法现代化的一点思考

正义是刑法与生俱来的品格,刑法现代化的过程就是彰显刑法被专制社会抛弃的正义品格的过程。刑法现代化进程发端于罪刑法定原则的确立,但是有其深层的制度和经济根源。物质基础决定了一国法律制度的构建,取舍的标准即正义,终极状态是接轨。司法是实现正义的关键所在,但是司法只能让人被动守法,主动自觉守法的状态有赖于公民对法律的信仰——培养信仰的途径不是简单地将刑法神圣化,而是先将刑法平实化。     

Pro-poor values in agricultural research management: PETRRA experiences in practice

PETRRA was an agricultural research-management project which used a values-based approach in project design, planning, and implementation. Through an experiential learning process, agricultural research and development (R&D) institutes, NGOs, private agencies, and community-based organisations rediscovered and improved the understanding of their strengths in meeting development commitments. The project successfully showed how values-based research can meaningfully be implemented and a sustainable pro-poor impact achieved.     

论法官的道德素质与司法公正

法官良好的道德素质是实现司法公正的必要主观条件之一。法官的道德素质状况既影响着实体公正 ,又影响着程序公正和形象公正。良好的道德素质使司法公正成为法官坚定的职业信仰和自觉的职业追求 ,使公正司法成为法官自愿的职业惯性行为。多方加强法官队伍职业道德建设是司法公正的客观要求。     

Participatory technology development in agricultural mechanisation in Nepal: how it happened and lessons learned

International Wheat and Maize Improvement Center (CIMMYT) projects on new resource-conservation technologies (RCTs) in the Indo-Gangetic Plains of Nepal aimed to strengthen equity of access, poverty reduction, and gender orientation in current rural mechanisation processes – more specifically, to promote machine-based resource conservation and drudgery-reduction technologies among smallholder farmers. These projects, together with other projects and other actors, gave rise to an informal ‘coalition’ project, which used participatory technology development (PTD) approaches, where farmers, engineers, scientists, and other partners worked towards equitable access to new RCTs. This experience showed that PTD projects need to be flexible, making use of learning and change approaches. Once successful adoption is occurring, then what? Such projects need to ensure that everyone is benefiting in terms of social inclusion and equity; this might necessitate new unforeseen work.     

A smorgasbord of agricultural technologies: farmers' choices and lessons from Chalite,Panama

Patronato de Nutrición introduced a range of 18 optional agricultural technologies in the indigenous community of Chalite, Panama. Three of the technologies were adopted by more than half of the farmers surveyed, while an additional eight technologies were adopted by between 20 per cent and 50 per cent of the farmers. Farmers were more likely to adopt technologies associated with familiar crops, previously promoted by other groups, or requiring limited labour or financial resources. The article shows how development groups can quickly reduce the number of technologies promoted in order to deliver services more effectively.     

自然法复兴与纽伦堡审判

拉德布鲁赫终身信守其法律概念并无改变,只不过不同时期其所强调法律价值的着重点不同而已,并无所谓从古典实证分析法学到古典自然法的转向。同样,新自然法不过是对19世纪以来过于强调实证法而忽略法的内在价值的一种矫正,是传统实证分析法学和古典自然法学的一个折衷。历史表明纽伦堡审判受到了自然法复兴的影响,其审判过程可以看做是对新自然法精神的最好注解:自然法不再是一个法律体系中具体的高出实在法的存在。它指的是一种方法,一种判断实在法的标准。     

A journey towards development: the impact of local NGO programmes on women living in the char lands of Bangladesh

Both national and international policy-making institutions have acknowledged the contribution of NGOs in alleviating poverty, through empowering the poor and continuing to support their endeavours. In Bangladesh NGOs are working at national and local levels, but very few are working with the poorest and most vulnerable groups who live in the riverine and coastal areas, known as the char lands. These areas are unlike other parts of the country in terms of their physical, economic, and social structures, and they require a different approach in order to address the unique set of problems facing those who live there. Using experimental and innovative programmes, a small number of local NGOs have begun to make an impact in an area where government interventions and success are rare.