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661.
There is a dearth of literature on new African immigrant populations in Canada, especially women from Sub-Saharan Africa. Much of the sparse literature focuses on men’s experiences. We analyzed the sparse literature on African immigrant women in western host countries with a focus on previous and emerging trends in the discourse, gaps in literature, important areas for consideration in future research as well as potentially viable theoretically and methodological directions that scholars could follow. We also briefly shared the results of a set of focus group discussions with African women in Canada that followed our scoping review. The findings of our scoping review of literature, largely reinforced in the focus group discussions, underscore the need for more studies on Sub-Saharan African immigrant women’s experiences within and outside the family. Active community engagement as well as the mobilization of women's agency and cultural knowledge, resonate as crucial factors that enhance the transition and integration of Africans into Western host societies. 相似文献
662.
Khumisho Moguerane 《Canadian journal of African studies》2018,52(2):139-157
This study explores women’s practice of acquiring, “growing” and multiplying a “home of one’s own” in the borderlands of the Free State province of South Africa and Lesotho. It shows how a home of one’s own confirms that one is a person proper (motho, p. batho), thus distinguishable from any other entity (ntho, p. dintho). A woman establishes a home of one’s own as a domain of autonomy (ha ka) where she can reproduce persons for whom she provides a home (heso). After her death, such a home remains an incubator of personhood. As a process of apprehending self, this gendered practice does not necessarily require men’s involvement, which is important in a social landscape of many female-headed households. Their gendered conception of residential property, alongside the possibility to let or sell homes, enables women to support theirs and others’ aspirations as the crisis of unemployment in the borderlands deepens. 相似文献
663.
Bipasha Baruah 《Development in Practice》2010,20(1):31-44
This article identifies the opportunities and constraints faced by female construction workers in urban India, citing empirical research conducted in the city of Ahmedabad. The Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) conducted three surveys in 1998, 2003, and 2007 to learn more about the needs and priorities of construction workers in the context of economic globalisation. While enthusiastically endorsing the role that training and certification can play in providing skilled women with opportunities for quality employment, the author emphasises the need for wider policy intervention at the state and national levels to ensure that such programmes have replicable, sustainable, and gender-equitable results. 相似文献
664.
Mochamad Indrawan 《Development in Practice》2010,20(1):138-141
The author participated in the IUCN World Conservation Congress (5–14 October 2008), both the Forum events and pre-selected Learning Sessions, including forest carbon inventory, and multilateral negotiations. The sessions highlighted the importance of multidisciplinary approaches and of treating indigenous knowledge as seriously as rigorous hard science. The gravity of climate change was fully recognised. Success stories gave important encouragement and knowledge-capital for conservation, while case studies showed that protected areas should be made as diverse and harmonious as the human landscape that they are affecting. 相似文献
665.
Africa Rice Center (WARDA) facilitated the development and translation of 11 rice videos. From 2005 to 2009, WARDA partners translated them into more than 30 African languages. Open-air video presentations enhanced learning, experimentation, confidence, trust, and group cohesion among rural people. The videos strengthened capacities of more than 500 organisations and hundreds of thousands of farmers. WARDA's integrated rural learning approach also helped women to access new markets and credit. Learning videos allow for unsupervised learning; unleash local creativity and experimentation; facilitate institutional innovations; and improve social inclusion of the poor, youth, and women. 相似文献
666.
Tina Wallace 《Development in Practice》2009,19(6):759-765
A workshop was convened in February 2008 to identify the role of civil-society organisations (CSOs) in the post-Paris Declaration aid agenda, prior to the High-Level Forum to review progress towards achieving aid harmonisation that was held in Accra in September 2008. The article presents concerns about the focus on the mechanisms rather than the purpose or impacts of aid; the ways in which donors force through their own agendas; and the continuing gap between rhetoric and practice on issues such as gender equity and local ownership. 相似文献
667.
R. V. Jayapadma 《Development in Practice》2009,19(2):148-159
Concerns about gender equity have been at the fore of discussions and analysis of NGO interventions and action since the 1970s. Gender equity, defined as equal rights to access, opportunity, and participation for men and women, has always been a distinctive feature in the programmes of Gram Vikas, a leading NGO in the Indian state of Orissa. Conscious efforts to identify and address these issues began in the mid-1980s. Several specific initiatives have been made to create a level playing field between women and men in the village communities where Gram Vikas works, and within the organisation. There have been resistance and challenges to several of these interventions, and while some of them have embedded themselves to create lasting impact, others have had only limited effect. 相似文献
668.
Information,perceptions, and electoral behaviour of young voters: A randomised controlled experiment
The way people absorb and process politically relevant information is central to their subsequent political behaviour (in terms of turnout and vote choice). Nonetheless, little is known about how young voters – who might be more impressionable than more experienced voters – respond to the provision of such information. In this article, we design a between-subject randomised controlled trial that exposes a sample of university students to positive, neutral or negative information about central government performance before the 2017 Portuguese local elections. We find that young voters update their perceptions more when exposed to negative news. This negativity bias is stronger for first-time voters. We also find that negative information significantly affects turnout of initially undecided young voters. Our results imply that sensitivity to information is heterogeneous and that some young voters may be prone to manipulation through the provision of negative news. 相似文献
669.
Hannah R. Rothstein 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2008,4(1):61-81
This paper reviews the evidence in support of the contention that publication bias is a potential threat to the validity of
meta-analytic results in criminology and similar fields. It then provides a critique of the traditional file drawer or failsafe
N method for examining publication bias, and an overview of four newer methods that can be used to detect publication bias.
These include two (trim and fill and cumulative meta-analysis) that enable the researcher to estimate the magnitude of the
influence of publication bias on the overall mean effect size. Advantages and limitations of both traditional and newer methods
are examined. The methods reviewed are illustrated through their application to a meta-analysis of the effects of drug courts
on recidivism by Wilson et al. (Journal of Experimental Criminology, 2, 459–487, 2006).
Hannah R. Rothstein is Professor of Management at Baruch College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. She is the author of various employment-related meta-analyses, as well as numerous articles and book chapters on methodological issues in meta-analysis. Dr. Rothstein is co-author of the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software, and, with Alex Sutton and Michael Borenstein, is co-editor of Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments, (Wiley, 2005). She is currently writing two books on meta-analysis with Michael Borenstein, Larry Hedges and Julian Higgins. Dr. Rothstein is a fellow of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology and of the American Psychological Association, and she serves on the Editorial Boards of the Psychological Bulletin, Organizational Research Methods, and the Journal of Experimental Criminology. Her Ph.D. in Industrial and Organizational Psychology is from the University of Maryland. 相似文献
Hannah R. RothsteinEmail: |
Hannah R. Rothstein is Professor of Management at Baruch College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. She is the author of various employment-related meta-analyses, as well as numerous articles and book chapters on methodological issues in meta-analysis. Dr. Rothstein is co-author of the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software, and, with Alex Sutton and Michael Borenstein, is co-editor of Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments, (Wiley, 2005). She is currently writing two books on meta-analysis with Michael Borenstein, Larry Hedges and Julian Higgins. Dr. Rothstein is a fellow of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology and of the American Psychological Association, and she serves on the Editorial Boards of the Psychological Bulletin, Organizational Research Methods, and the Journal of Experimental Criminology. Her Ph.D. in Industrial and Organizational Psychology is from the University of Maryland. 相似文献
670.
In this paper, data from the NCS and NCVS are developed for the purpose of describing long-term trends in male and female
violent victimization for the period 1973–2004. More specifically, gender-specific trends in violence are compared according
to crime type and victim–offender relationship. Despite their potential usefulness, these data have not been published previously.
The data reveal that the gender gap in robbery victimization has remained relatively stable while the gender gaps in aggravated
and simple assault victimization have narrowed over time. Results varied when the data were disaggregated by victim–offender
relationship. Male and female rates of nonstranger simple assault and nonstranger robbery were roughly equivalent throughout
the period, and the greater risk for male nonstranger aggravated assault that was evident three decades ago has largely disappeared.
The gender gap persists in stranger assault, but has narrowed somewhat because male rates of victimization have declined more
than female rates. In addition, male and female trends and the gender gap in nonlethal intimate partner violence differ from
the patterns established in intimate partner homicide studies. The paper concludes with a discussion of research that is needed
to understand why the gender gap in violent victimization has changed for some types of violence but not others, and how greater
attention to gender will improve efforts to understand crime trends.
相似文献
Karen HeimerEmail: |