“关系型”强制动员——城市拆迁中私人关系网络的反向利用机制

城市拆迁引发了居民与地方政府之间的利益博弈,为了拆迁工作顺利开展,地方政府采用了间接动员的办法,通过运用行政权力驱使科层制内部的公职人员动员自己的亲属配合拆迁工作。这一动员过程是通过初始动员与次级动员两个阶段实现的,通过对私人之间强关系的反向利用,行政权力侵入私人关系网络,形成了强大的关系型动员强制机制。在公权力的作用下,私人关系网络由此被型塑成一种新的治理术。     

论我国债券市场做市商制度的发展

做市商作为连接债券买卖双方的中介机构 ,是债券流通转让的市场实现条件 ,也是市场发育成熟以至正常运行的关键。尽管目前我国的做市商制度面临许多问题 ,但随着证券市场的进一步发展 ,我们必须克服困难促进做市商制度的发展     

票据行为性质的阐释

对票据行为的性质的认识,不仅事关票据行为在民商法体系中的定位,更有助于我们了解票据上的义务如何发生,以及有关当事人的人的抗辩和物的抗辩问题的解决。从有价证券的一般原理出发,采创造说更符合有价证券的基本属性。     

Governance modes,policy regimes and operational plans: A multi-level nested model of policy instrument choice and policy design

Policy goals and means exist at different levels of abstraction and application and policies can be seen to be comprised of a number of components or elements, not all of which are as amenable to (re)design as others. Defining and thinking about polices and policy-making in this way is very useful because it highlights how policy design is all about the effort to match goals and instruments both within and across categories. That is, successful policy design requires (1) that policy aims, objectives, and targets be coherent; (2) that implementation preferences, policy tools and tool calibrations should also be consistent; and (3) that policy aims and implementation preferences; policy objectives, and policy tools; and policy targets and tool calibrations, should also be congruent and convergent. Policy instrument choices can thus be seen to result from a nested or embedded relationship within a larger framework of established governance modes and policy regime logics. In this contextual model, the range of choices left at the level of concrete targeted policy instrument calibrations—the typical subject of policy tool analysis—is restricted by the kinds of decisions made about policy objectives and the appropriate tools to attain them, and both of these, in turn, by the kind of choices made at the highest level setting out general policy aims and implementation preferences.

Party factions and coalition government: portfolio allocation in Italian Christian Democracy

In this paper I elaborate a recently advanced argument about government formation, and assess it by studying the factions of the Italian Christian Democratic Party (DC). I contend that the costs of making and breaking coalitions depend on political institutions and on the configuration of actors in policy space. Comparisons across parties in Italy and other countries support this argument. So also do comparisons across party factions. The Christian Democratic factions that incurred the lowest office costs to build coalitions were those at or near the left–right median in Italy's core party. When electoral rules were rewritten in the DC, internal party competition over portfolio allocation changed as well. The paper's conclusion outlines how the argument would guide further research on party factions.     

唐诗中西域民族音乐文化研究

唐诗中西域民族音乐文化的研究有助于我们理解魏晋南北朝期间西域民族的民族特征,也有利于我们从历史维度的视角加深对少数民族文化的认知以及理解。西域少数民族文化在魏晋南北朝时期传入中原,这种文化也表征于唐诗中,集中彰显了唐诗中的西域乐器文化以及西域舞蹈文化。西域文化对于唐朝诗人创作热情的激发以及对于其形象思维的唤醒具有重要意义,其诗歌意象与文化历史载体记录不仅彰显了西域特质,也凸显民族融合的恢弘进程。     

邓小平执政党建设思想探究

社会主义国家执政党建设直接关系到社会主义国家的兴衰荣辱,成败得失,党的十一届三中全会以来,邓小平作为党的第二代领导集体的核心,在领导改革开放,进行社会主义现代化建设过程中,创立和不断丰富了中国特色的社会主义理论,其中包含着内容丰富的执政党建设理论。     

权力影响非分所得的制度防范

有效反腐必须善于发现、解决反腐中出现的新问题。权力影响非分所得是反腐中遇到的新问题,目前,权力影响非分所得的存在具有较大的社会危害性。造成这种现象的原因主要包括社会原因、体制原因、心理原因等。对此,需要在反腐斗争中针对新问题提出新对策。而有效防范权力影响非分所得需要综合运用市场运作手段、法律调整手段、从政伦理手段。     

公共政策手段的类型及其比较分析

公共政策手段是公共政策方案中引导或促使政策目标群体采取期望行为的具体措施。按照其发挥作用的机理 ,公共政策手段可分为三类 :规制手段、经济手段和宣传教育手段 ,它们包括多种具体形式。三类政策手段的效果不同 ,适用的条件也不同。它们各有长处 ,也各有其局限。在制定公共政策时 ,不应盲目地偏爱某一类政策手段 ,而应根据具体条件和情况在分析比较的基础上加以选择。     

孙中山的“以党治国“思想

以党建国是"以党治国"的前提,从严治党是"以党治国"的组织保证,主义治国是"以党治国"的核心,"党在国上"构成了"以党治国"运作的基本原则,党统军队则是"以党治国"的强有力保障,经过"以党治国"阶段最终要走向政党政治.