日本企业间长期连续性交易的治理结构分析

依据威廉姆森的交易成本理论 ,日本企业间的长期连续性交易是一种介于市场交易和组织内交易中间的治理结构 ,其有利之点在于 :可以消除信息的非对称性 ,在反复交易中能回收资产专用性投资 ,也能防范机会主义的风险。这种治理结构可分为“有限竞争型”和“信息共有型”。在制度环境变化时 ,不同的治理结构体现出不同的适应性。     

论高校大型科研仪器设备的治理策略——基于H大学科研仪器设备管理的案例分析

随着国家和社会力量对高校加大投入,尤其是"211工程"和"985工程"的大量投入,高等院校的科技资源迅速增长,高校科研仪器设备使用与管理中的使用率低下、重复购置现象日渐突出,其根源在于:治理结构失衡导致使用中出现"僭越现象";制度缺位无法激励"君子行径";分工不清致使"管理迷踪".鉴于此,必须克服高校大型科研仪器设备使用与管理中的"计划情结""山大王情结""运动情结",以精细化办学为目标,通过重塑治理结构、理顺委托-代理关系,以及有效的制度安排,把责任与权利和利益统一起来,通过科学的社会分工做到监管常态化.治理策略具体表现为:设立独立处室,打造专管队伍,建立基金制度,构建公共平台.     

Understanding Co-Production as a Policy Tool: Integrating New Public Governance and Comparative Policy Theory

Co-production is an area of policy making in many countries which has received little treatment in the policy studies literature. It has been studied in the field of public administration and public management however, albeit mainly in the case of education-related activities in Scandinavian countries. Using the cases of co-production of support services for the disabled and the elderly in the little-studied programs found in Croatia and Thailand as illustrative examples, this article examines how the concept of co-production can be viewed as an example of the use of a new policy tool, bringing together the insights of both policy and management theory in order to understand its origins and evolution. The article highlights the importance of viewing co-production using an integrated lens if studies of co-production are to advance.     

Conceptualising and testing the ‘emerging regional power’ of Turkey in the shifting ınternational order

Turkey has thus far been generally neglected in most IR studies on power categorisations, such as middle or middle-range power, regional power or rising/emerging power, despite its rising regional power status in the past decade. This paper attempts to understand Turkey’s regional power together with its rising power status using an integral approach. In doing so, it empirically tests whether or not Turkey fits Daniel Flemes’s ‘regional power’ category, which seems to be proposing a more complete and integral framework through the fulfilment of four basic preconditions: claim to leadership; possession of necessary power resources (material and ideational); employment of material, institutional and discursive foreign policy instruments; and acceptance of leadership by third parties. Based upon these analytical tools, the article will discuss Turkey’s performance in creating a regional impact in its neighbouring regions of the Middle East, the Balkans and the Black Sea and Caucasus.     

票据抗辩事由的有效性评析

票据抗辩制度是从保护票据安全出发进行考虑的,从静态安全出发规定成立抗辩事由就得以抗辩;从动态安全出发对票据抗辩进行限制,以保护票据权利人的票据权利。票据抗辩事由的有效性是抗辩成功的关键,只有是有效的抗辩事由,才具有抗辩的效力。有效的抗辩事由包括:对抗不特定债权人的法定事由、对抗特定债权人的法定事由、对抗特定债权人的约定事由、票据抗辩限制中对人抗辩事由因持票人的恶意而重新变为有效性抗辩事由。     

中国共产党执政价值观探析

执政价值观是执政主体对执政活动的一般价值的政治伦理判断,其内容主要包括对执政活动的价值目标、价值标准和价值模式等的认识或评价。中国共产党在实现执政价值目标——社会主义和共产主义的进程中,必须正确认识和处理维护党的整体利益与代表人民根本利益、实现党的最高纲领与践行党的最低纲领、完善党的执政方式与提高党的执政能力等重大关系;中国共产党的执政价值标准是一个具有多维量度的价值评判体系,其中党的执政基础的合法性、执政活动的有效性和执政行为的规范性是评判党的执政价值的三个最为重要的量度;“科学执政、民主执政、依法执政”的执政方式,是中国共产党经过执政实践的长期探索和执政经验的科学总结形成的以党的执政价值目标为取向、执政价值标准为依归的执政价值模式。     

The Behavioral Effects of Environmental Regimes: Collective-Action vs. Social-Practice Models

International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - Most observers agree that institutions play significant roles both in causing and in confronting large scale environmental...     

认识和把握执政兴国第一要务

深刻认识和正确把握执政党建设与社会主义国家经济发展的关系 ,把发展作为执政兴国的第一要务 ,是共产党成为执政党后提出的新课题。为此 ,我们党要始终代表先进生产力发展的要求 ,认真研究经济问题和不断提高领导经济发展的能力。     

从诏令文书看明初中国与越南的关系

以明朝洪武年间先后给予安南的诏令文书为线索，可以考察出明初与古代越南国家关系的大致历史发展过程。诏令文书显现了刚刚建立起来的明王朝建立和平与秩序的外交理念，这种理念的核心就是以“不征”来达成稳定的周边环境。