中国共产党组织建设百年历史经验研究

100年来,党在自身组织建设方面积累了丰富的历史经验:将组织建设视为党的建设的基本性建设,始终予以高度重视;组织建设必须依据党的建设的基本规律来推进;组织建设必须以政治建设为统领,以思想建设为基础,以制度建设为依托,在党的建设伟大工程系统中协调发展;组织建设必须围绕党的组织路线而展开;组织建设的一切工作必须靠基层组织来贯彻落实。     

Counterpublic and counterprivate: Zoe Leonard,David Wojnarowicz,and the political aesthetics of intimacy

In this paper we explore the space that dyadic intimacy plays within the counterpublic world-building of political activism. We reflect on a particular encounter between the artists and ACT UP activists Zoe Leonard and David Wojnarowicz by offering two readings of what we call the “counterprivate” relation between the two. In the first part of our argument, we contend that the counterprivate couple form (found in our case study of Leonard and Wojnarowicz) occasions a space of provisional leave from the normative affective, aesthetic, and identity-based impulses which tend to emerge in social movement group formation. Despite established critiques of the private, dyadic intimacy of the couple within social movement theory and queer and feminist cultural studies, we highlight the value of counterprivate couples – not in place of the collective world-building that is made possible by political organizing and collective identity, but as a necessary aesthetic complement to collective, participatory politics. In the second part of our argument, we read the intimacy between Leonard and Wojnarowicz as a private moment of expressed doubt that has subsequently been institutionalized into a public discourse through the context of art. Here the counterprivate couple form in turn becomes a counterpublic mode of collective world-making once more. This transformation from counterprivate relation to public discourse occasions a practice of collective subject formation (in the institutional terrain of art) that affirms doubt, curiosity, and poetic beauty as part of the reproductive labor involved in political participation.     

Women’s international Democratic Federation,the ‘Third World’ and the Global Cold War from the late-1950s to the mid-1960s

ABSTRACT

This article examines the work of the Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF) with women from Africa, Asia and Latin America. It analyzes their role in the WIDF’s decision-making process and activities during a period marked by decolonization and the intensification of women’s rights activism outside Europe. This analysis contributes to a better understanding of the extent to which the WIDF’s official position on support for the rights of women in the Global South was translated into the practical work of organization. The article is based on materials from Moscow archives that have hitherto not been explored in research on the WIDF. It shows that, in spite of the WIDF’s formal anti-colonial stance, women from the Global South were not always given a voice or able to insert their demands into WIDF policy.     

行政法结构失衡与行政诉讼功能变迁——一个结构功能主义的维度

结构功能主义者视角中，结构是社会系统的框架模式，功能则体现为社会关系的实际运行，结构的变迁必会导致功能的调整。合作理念与公共治理模式的出现打破了传统行政法结构的平衡，在消极立法、积极行政的情境下，司法理应发挥利益协调的社会整合功能来缓解这一结构的紧张关系，以维系结构的适应能力。     

中国基层治理:体制与机制——条块关系的分析视角

本文从条块关系的视角,对基层治理机制创新的动因、条件、路径和类型等问题进行了系统的梳理.与既有研究主要从宏观角度探讨条块关系与体制适应能力不同,本文提供了一种分析基层条块关系与适应能力的微观视角.研究发现,条块体制的分割性、低效性和惰性,给基层治理机制创新提出了要求.在条块分割体制下,基层政府之所以能够更好地对接基层社...     

中国式司法能动主义的实用主义分析及评价——以陕西陇县“能动主义八四司法模式”为样本

以陕西陇县"能动主义八四司法模式"为代表的中国式司法能动主义在问题意识、主体、性质以及最高法院的功能定位上都与典型的英美式司法能动主义不同,其是一系列的理念、体制、机制和司法技术裹挟下的一种法律实用主义的反映,并且面临着高昂的运作成本,也很容易流变为政治话语乃至意识形态。     

农村宗族研究：亟待实现范式转换——基于赣州、岳平两地农村社区发展理事会建设实践的分析

基于江西赣州和湖北岳平两地农村社区建设的经验分析,本文发现理事会在改造并利用农村宗族势力的过程中创新了基层民主实践机制,以多元民主相结合的方式,有效解决了代表性难题、决策机制难题,以及农民的参与程度问题,构建了一个治理“钉子户”的高效机制。理事会在实践中重构了农民“公”“私”认同的序列谱,具备了“国家授权的合法性与农民自发的认同感”的双重权力属性,既利用了传统的宗族资源,又避免了介入地方“公务”时的不合法困境,推进了两地以自然村为单位的社区建设。鉴于农村宗族的基础性结构已经发生了历史性巨变,本文认为当前农村宗族研究亟待实现从革命范式向改良范式的转变,逐步探索建立一种受保护的社会自治权的协商式增长机制,使农村宗族最终成为一种有益于地方社会秩序整合的建设性力量。     

论法院处理环境纠纷案件中的司法能动

司法能动是法院在案件审理中,不因循先例和遵从成文法的字面含义进行司法解释的一种司法理念以及基于此理念的行动。我国法院在发挥司法能动性,处理环境纠纷案件方面作出了大量努力,为经济社会发展提供了司法保障。但法院在发挥司法能动性处理环境纠纷案件中仍然存在较大的问题。解决这些问题,必须把握法院在环境纠纷案件处理中司法能动的向度,落实司法独立,引导法官正确行使自由裁量权,努力培养环境司法专业人才,发挥法官适用法律的能动性。     

民事既判力客观范围理论研究之反思——以明希豪森三重困境为分析工具

在大陆法系语境中,民事诉讼学者对于＂既判力是否及于判决理由＂的议题提出了众多精深的理论。然而这些学说并没有使我们对客观范围有了更清晰的认识,反而越发地迷失在明希豪森三重困境之中。走入困境的根本原因主要在于这些复杂的理论仍然建构在古典当事人主义的根基之上,固守司法克制的基本原则,而对法官司法能动性的积极功能认识不足。     

关于媒介素养教育作为性别平等倡导战略的研究

本文讨论了媒介素养教育运动对社会性别倡导的价值。根据以往研究发现,当媒介素养教育被引入中国时,其体现核心价值的再现政治以及增加批判的自主权以及公民社会的传播权利等被消弱了,并呈现出社会性别的盲点,使本来赋权工人阶级、被压迫的妇女及其他弱势群体利益的媒介素养教育变成了降低其主体性的提高弱势群体素质的运动。本文分析了利用媒介素养教育运动推动社会性别平等面临的挑战,并提出了回应。