Governance and Regulation of the Peruvian University System: Overcoming Reform Resistance through Quality Assurance Policies

This article examines the new governance of the Peruvian university system, which evolved in response to market liberalisation and weak quality assurance mechanisms. New actors and commercial interests emerged, building their network of relationships within the political arena. With the passing of a new Universities Law in 2014, ambitious reforms were set in motion, designed to reverse the decline in the quality of higher education. This study examines these reforms, focusing on whether and how they are changing the governance and structure of the system. It also identifies some conceptual and design flaws, such as the weaknesses of the main steering body and the accreditation regime, as well as limitations on the independence of the regulatory agency.     

基层党校党性教育调查研究——以临沂市党校系统党性教育为例

党校姓党,党性教育是党校的天职。目前,国内国际形势严峻,党性教育比以往任何时候都重要。但基层党校党性教育不同程度地存在着与现实要求不相适应的问题,亟需我们从教学改革入手,构建科学的课程体系,完善各项规章制度,不断增强党性教育的科学性、有效性。     

宁夏传媒业人才开发问题及模式研究

传媒业在愈演愈烈的竞争中需要大批有较高政治素质、文化素质和业务素质的优秀传媒人才投身其中。探讨与现代传媒业发展相适应的人才开发新模式,对于加快宁夏传媒业人才队伍建设步伐,提升宁夏文化软实力和推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣具有十分重要的现实意义。     

论司法警官院校应用型创新人才的培养

司法警官院校承担着为监狱劳教事业输送高素质人才的重要使命。但是,当前司法警官院校的人才培养模式存在着一些弊端,不能适应时代发展对培养具有较强创新精神和实践能力的人才目标的需求。司法警院校应用性创新人才的培养,应当变革教育思想和教育观念,积极稳妥地实施全方位的教学改革。     

“多次违法行为”入罪之思考——以多次非法行医为视角

我国法律规定未取得医生执业资格的人非法行医,被卫生行政部门行政处罚两次以后,再次非法行医的,应当以非法行医罪追究其刑事责任。此种将多次行政处罚后再实施违法的行为纳入刑事犯罪构成要件或者说作为罪量要素的定罪模式是合理的,不违反禁止重复评价原则和刑法谦抑性原则。但为了防止刑事制裁范围的肆意扩大,应从违法主体、违法程序及违法次数上对"非法行医被二次行政处罚后再次非法行医"入罪进行一定的限制,以实现人权保障和惩罚犯罪的有机统一。     

我国学校毒品预防教育存在问题及其对策

目前,我国学校毒品预防教育仍存在着"形式主义"明显、教育方式不当、教育内容脱离实际、教育实效性不高、高校毒品预防教育薄弱等问题。为此,需采取以下对策:提高认识,加强领导;多种形式建设师资;加大政府投入,多渠道募集资金;编撰统一教材;保证课堂教学时间;完善责任机制和考核机制;将学校毒品预防教育与心理健康教育、生活技能教育、同伴教育、其他学科教学、网络技术、教育科研、家庭教育、社会教育等形式结合,拓宽学校毒品预防教育途径。     

以社会主义荣辱观为主线加强大学生廉洁教育

社会主义荣辱观是对社会主义思想道德体系全面系统、准确通俗的表达。以社会主义荣辱观为主线加强大学生爱国敬业教育、服务意识培养、理想信念教育、集体主义教育、劳动观教育、艰苦奋斗教育、诚信教育、遵纪守法教育,坚持以人为本,走出"大学生廉洁教育无用论"和"大学生廉洁教育万能论"的误区,避免大学生思想上产生"今不如古"、"中不如西"、"病入膏肓"、"改革开放滋生腐败"的"四种错觉"。这是高校思想政治教育工作的一项重要内容,能帮助大学生分清是非荣辱,明辨善恶美丑,有利于进一步筑牢大学生的思想道德防线,不断提高拒腐防变能力。     

Performance of Public–Private Partnerships and the Influence of Contractual Arrangements

This article seeks to answer two research questions: does public-private partnerships (ppp) live up to its promises to government? How do contractual arrangements affect ppp performance? We propose a conceptual framework to evaluate ppp performance by comparing actual project outcomes to government goals in initiating the partnerships, and to explore how a set of contractual arrangements affect the ppp performance on each identified goal. The framework is applied to a comparative case analysis of highway ppp experiences in the commonwealth of virginia (us) since the 1990s. The results show that these ppp cases were successful in accessing innovative finance, but their performance was mixed on reducing construction risk and transferring revenue risk. Generally improved over time with later projects, the ppp performance was affected not only by interaction among contractual arrangements –private partner selection, financial arrangements, role division, risk allocation, and project characteristics – but also by authorizing and supportive legislation in the policy domain.     

关于加强公安高校教工基层党组织建设的思考

构建社会主义和谐社会的伟大实践为公安高校基层党组织建设提出了新的任务与要求。当前公安高等院校教工基层党组织建设仍面临许多问题,在构建和谐社会背景下,公安高等院校应当秉承学习与实践相结合、开放与创新相结合、民主与集中相结合的思路,从提高对教工基层党组织建设的认识、创新教工党员的教育形式、建立健全教工基层党组织评价机制、加强教工基层党组织领导班子建设等方面入手,加强公安高校教工基层党组织建设。