关于加强基层医疗卫生服务建设的建议——兼论推进疫情防控关口前移

加强基层卫生服务,推进疫情关口前移,是落实习近平总书记关于疫情防控重要指示精神的重要举措。本文在总结当前基层疫情防控现状的基础上,分析国外家庭医生制度特点及对我国的借鉴意义,探讨我国基层卫生服务建设的重点、难点与不足以及在重大疫情防控中的作用,并在此基础上提出建议:加强基层卫生服务体系建设,培养全科医生公共卫生应急技能,强化基层疫情应急服务,加强医防融合和全民健康教育,推进疫情防控关口前移,构建重大传染病的社会屏障。     

The young and the restless: housing access in the critical years

Abstract

How do governmental housing policies affect the ability of young people to exit the parental home? This paper makes three claims. First and most important, governments that create accessible and liquid mortgage markets make it easier for young people to launch from the parental home. Second, even in those countries with more liquid housing markets, younger generations today still have an increasingly difficult time realising their preferences compared to prior generations. Third, increasing income and wealth inequality interacts with housing markets to create this uneven playing field both within and across generations. This paper examines these relationships in 20 high-income OECD countries. Fewer adult children live in the parental home in countries with deep mortgage markets, high levels of social rented housing, tax relief for ownership, low buyers' transaction costs and high residential mobility. These countries cut across the traditional housing regime typologies, highlighting the need for additional housing-specific theory building.     

First degree murder and complicity—conditions for parity of culpability between principal and accomplice

The Law Commission for England and Wales has published for consultation a proposal for an offence of first degree murder. A person found guilty of this offence whether as a principal or an accomplice will receive a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment. It is argued that the conditions for liability as an accomplice put forward by the Commission do not fulfil the Commission's aspiration for a "parity of culpability" between principals and accomplices. The discussion has general implications for the reform of complicity laws.

我国经济适用房有限产权制度的法经济学分析

经济适用房有限产权制度是导致经济适用房制度在实施过程中产生诸多弊端的根本原因。在法学意义上,有限产权是一种不完整的产权,产权主体、收益权、处分权以及取得的对价等均受限制。在经济学意义上,有限产权是一种被削弱的产权,排他性和可交易性都受到限制。从法律经济学的视角分析,有限产权的这种安排不仅导致了交易费用的上升,也阻碍了经济适用房外部性内在化的进程。因此,必须对经济适用房的产权关系进行重新界定,才能更好地发挥经济适用房的功能。     

How to read Michelle Obama

ABSTRACT

Michelle Obama's role as the first African American First Lady is more than merely symbolic. Her self-representation as a professional woman, mother and spouse is directed towards a wider representativeness that is new in American political discourse. As a descendant of slaves and slave owners whose American ancestry can be traced back to the 1850s, she can lay claim to an African American legacy that the President lacks. As a result, some of her more controversial statements during the presidential campaign about the black family, class mobility and national pride need to be read in the context of an African American literature and historiography that challenges the American creed of equality, liberty and unconditional love of one's country. Michelle Obama's family history, her Princeton undergraduate thesis and her own words in interviews are analysed here in the discursive context of Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man, Toni Morrison's Beloved, Richard Powers's The Time of Our Singing, and Harriet Jacobs's Incidents in the Life of a Slave-girl, as well as the historiography of the civil rights movement. Such a reading reveals how Michelle Obama's background weaves the legacy of slavery into the American fabric, and shows that a redemptive construction of American history—in which the success of the civil rights movement of the 1960s and the Obama presidency are taken as fulfilment of the American creed (and of Martin Luther King's dream)—must be refused if a new national self-definition with African America at its heart is to take its place.     

The roots of the Lega Nord’s populist regionalism

ABSTRACT

Newth’s paper contributes to a greater understanding of the connection between regionalism and radical-right ideology by examining the roots of the Italian Lega Nord’s regionalist, populist and nativist discourse with a new framework of populist regionalism. By analysing the discourse of two waves of regionalist activism in Lombardy and Piedmont, represented respectively by movements for regional autonomy (MRAs) and the Lega Nord (Northern League), Newth underlines a significant connection between populist regionalism and the radical right, represented by the process of Othering directed against both internal and external migrants. At the same time, examination of narratives used during these two waves of activism reveals differences—at times nuanced, at times more explicit—between their respective populist and nativist identities.     

Justice,Not Jailbreak: The Context and Consequence of the First Step Act

ABSTRACT

The First Step Act, a legislative endeavor half nearly a decade in the making and advocated for by President Trump, represented the most significant easing of federal criminal punishment to date. This article discusses the historical antecedents for the prison and sentencing reform legislation and discusses its path through the 115^th Congress of the United States.     

从产权差异到资产分化：98房改以来城镇居民的住房

住房制度改革和房地产业的发展使得城镇居民居住条件得到极大改善，但与之关联的住房利益分化越来越不容忽视。已有研究对住房利益分化的长时段变化趋势缺乏考察。基于98房改之前与之后共9个时点的调查数据，对城镇居民住房状况及住房利益分化趋势的系统分析表明，随着城镇居民的住房条件的改善和产权住房自有率的上升，以产权与实际居住面积度量的住房利益分化大大缩小，但由住房资产所体现的住房利益分化日益凸显，甚至自2010年以来表现出“极化”倾向，而且这一利益分化过程越来越多地受到诸如房价、地 理空间等个体经济收入之外的因素的影响。在推动实现“共同富裕”政策背景下，重新定位房地产业在拉动经济增长过程中的作用，坚持“房住不炒”的政策导向，加强对住房利益分化的调节，已成为一种必然。     

印度对第一次印支战争的政策演变

印度独立后对印度支那人民的反法斗争采取中立的＂不卷入＂政策,但到1954年日内瓦会议前后,印度抛弃＂不卷入＂政策,以外交斡旋的方式积极介入调停。印度在日内瓦会议上的外交斡旋促进了日内瓦协议的签订。印度对第一次印度支那战争的政策演变是印度对国家利益认知不断提升的结果。     

越南汉籍《阮述〈往津日记〉》与《建福元年如清日程》的比较

越南汉籍《阮述〈往津日记〉》与《建福元年如清日程》均是对1883年越南遣使来华过程的记录。通过对两本日记的版本、流传、作者及内容的比较发现,二者在性质、文献价值方面存在差异,而内容上的互补与校勘则有重要学术价值。