商业银行住房贷款风险防范分析

在大力发展个人住房信贷业务的同时,应客观分析其政策风险、市场风险等潜在风险。针对商业银行住房贷款风险的表现,从建立住房贷款风险预警系统,健全银行内部管理机制,积极稳妥地推进金融创新,完善抵押物管理措施几个方面对住房贷款业务风险的防范做一些有益的探讨。     

Trauma Resilience Training for Police: Psychophysiological and Performance Effects

The objective of this study is to test the effects of police trauma resilience training on stress and performance during a critical incident police work simulation. Rookie police officers (N = 18) participated in a randomized trial of a 10-week imagery and skills training program versus training as usual. Twelve months later, psychophysiological stress and police work performance were assessed during a live critical incident simulation. Training resulted in significantly less negative mood, less heart rate reactivity, a larger increase in antithrombin, and better police performance compared to controls. Trends for cortisol and self-reported stress also suggested benefits of training. This novel training program is a promising paradigm for improving police well-being, stress resiliency, and optimizing job performance.     

美国公开权研究

在美国,公开权是于20世纪中叶从隐私权演变而来的一项财产权利。根据这项权利,一个人(主要是知名人物)可以控制对其形象的商业开发并从中获益。目前公开权无论是在理论上,还是在立法与司法实践上,均充满争议。司法界与学术界尚没有为公开权寻找到一种科学的理论基础,因此公开权仍是一种“尚没有得到证明”的权利。赋予知名人物以公开权,会削弱社会大众根据联邦宪法第一修正案所享有的言论自由,因此应将公开权的适用范围限制在尽可能小的程度。     

初犯的刑法学界定

初犯 ,在刑法学上应当界定为 :行为人在第一次被有权司法机关以生效法律文书形式确定有罪之前实施的全部犯罪行为。初犯作为量刑情节 ,对司法实践具有重要意义 ,在某些案件中 ,初犯还是法定量刑情节。初犯的刑法学界定应当有别于犯罪学界定 ,因为两者研究的出发点和目的不同 ;刑法学上与“初犯”相对应的概念应是“再犯” ,而不是“累犯”。初犯的刑法界定应当与相关法律法规紧密结合 ,还应当充分考虑初犯与再犯区别量刑的理论依据和基础 ,即犯罪人的人身危险性、是否受过刑法谴责性警告、对刑法制度的蔑视程度以及犯罪的社会因素等     

1941年延安市第一届参议会的民主实践——基于《解放日报》相关报道的考察分析

革命圣地延安作为陕甘宁边区首府的地缘优势,以及该市参议会在边区、县、乡(市)三级参议会制中承上启下的枢纽地位,使得对其研究颇具意义。通过对《解放日报》相关报道的分析,梳理出延安市第一届参议会在基层民主选举、监督批评政府以及提案工作等方面的基本做法和历史经验。考察这一基层代议机关的日常运作机制,有助于我们更为深入地了解陕甘宁边区县域参议会制度的历史面貌,发扬延安精神,坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,推进基层社会治理现代化。     

国际规则的弱化:特朗普政府如何改变国际规则

特朗普上台执政以来,美国政府采取了不少对于国际秩序颇具冲击性的做法,美国与国际规则体系的关系发生了很大变化。对国际规则的广泛冲击是特朗普政府高度一致性的政策,其行为逻辑包括以“美国优先”为指导原则,改变原有的话语体系和“适当性逻辑”,不以盟友和对手作为政策区分的基本依据,强调获取明确可见的实际利益,在手段的使用上,通过广泛的极限施压等方式表现出与以往很大的不同。特朗普政府冲击国际规则体系的具体做法包括,对无益于美国的国际规则直接退出、对已经运行良好的协议进行再谈判、瘫痪已有国际组织的职能或降低其行动能力、在规则外自行其是等。特朗普政府的做法,造成国际体系中规则弱化的现象,对国际规则的长期有效性将产生深刻影响,并成为国际关系理论与实践中值得探讨的现象。     

“人民至上”对共产党人初心使命三个向度的诠释

共产党人的初心使命是为中国人民谋幸福,为中华民族谋复兴,它以马克思主义理论为思想起点,以人民立场为价值取向,以共产主义为目标归宿。新时代“人民至上”从这三个向度对共产党人的初心使命进行了进一步的深刻诠释,以不断与时俱进精神坚守马克思主义,实现马克思主义中国化的丰富和发展;以不负人民印证初心使命,凸显全心全意为人民服务的宗旨;以人民利益为先贯彻落实治国方略,不断推进实现民族复兴的伟大梦想。“人民至上”使共产党人初心使命的思想起点更加深厚科学,价值取向更加明确清晰,目标理想更加庄重赤诚。解析“人民至上”是明确共产党人初心使命本质的一种阐释,也让我们对百年来共产党人初心使命的坚守与传承有了更加透彻的领悟,有助于未来道路上转化为强大动力,使中国共产党始终得到人民拥护,永远立于不败之地。     

“一五”时期的国家经济建设公债发行——以上海为中心的考察

"一五"计划时期,中央政府决定连续发行5期国家经济建设公债,借此来筹措一部分建设资金.本文以上海为例,从推销公债机构的建立、宣传动员、公债的认购情况分析、推销过程中存在的问题及公债的还本付息等方面对其进行了全面考察和分析,从总体上看,这5期公债的推销情况是比较顺利的.另外,上海工商界承担的认购任务数和中央历次分配给上海的总任务数都呈急剧下降的趋势,也无疑从一个侧面反映了当时上海私营工商业的力量逐渐被削弱以及上海作为全国经济中心的地位在逐年下降.     

“The Symbol of Our Nation”: The Slouch Hat,the First World War,and Australian Identity

Australian scholars are now familiar with the tropes of the Anzac legend. This narrative describes the realisation of an Australian masculine identity, whose characteristics were forged on the Australian frontier and validated through the ordeal of battle. Though many writers contributed to this narrative, C.E.W. Bean, the official historian of the Australian Imperial Force during the First World War, is most closely associated with the popularisation of this myth, which fused frontier and martial masculinity into a national archetype.

This article will examine the role of the slouch hat as a material and visual device that helped communicate the Anzac legend. While most of the scholarship that examines the construction of this narrative focuses on its articulation in prose, this narrative was also popularised through other media. Artists drew symbols of the frontier into their paintings while museum directors arranged their artefacts to support this narrative. This article will argue that the slouch hat provided an essential visual device to connect the narratives of frontier and martial masculinity through the image of the Australian soldier.     

Liberals and nationalism: E. H. Carr,Walter Lippmann and the Baltic States from 1918 to 1944

The Baltic states were among the ‘new’ states that were created after the First World War; they were the only states to lose their sovereignty during the Second World War. Most historians explain the birth and demise of the Baltic states in terms of their relative strength vis-à-vis the great powers. This article places the short-lived independence of the Baltic states into the perspective of intellectual history by focusing on two Western thinkers: E. H. Carr and Walter Lippmann. The analysis assumes that ideas matter in international politics. It adds to our understanding of the forces that led to the creation and later to the extinction of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the period of the two world wars.