A Problem Postponed: Britain and the Future of Austria-Hungary, 1914-18

Imperial security and the need to contain Germany drove British policy towards Austria-Hungary during the First World War more than its view of the Dual Monarchy itself, and shifts in the course of that policy reflected the changing fortunes of war. Given its strategic interests, Britain had less scope to sustain Austria as a great power than Paul W. Schroeder has argued. Those priorities also limited the role of specialists like R.W. Seton-Watson and Sir Lewis Namier to advising on the implementation of policies made by the war cabinet rather than shaping decisions themselves. Development of wartime policy towards Austria cast the priority Britain placed on Central and Eastern Europe into sharp relief, helping to explain trends in its approach to the region through the 1940s.     

太原人群红细胞GLOI表型的分布调查及血痕GLOI的检测

1975年Kǒmpf等首次发现人红细胞乙二醛酶I具有多态性,用淀粉凝胶电泳可将其分为GLOI_(1-1),GLOI_(2-1),GLOI_(2-2)三种表现型.由第6号染色体短臂2区1带2亚带(6 P212)上的一对共显性等位基因GLOI~1、GLOI~2控制.对法医学亲权鉴定及个人识别有一定意义.我们采用淀粉琼脂糖混合凝胶电泳方法     

大肠埃希氏菌F18ab菌毛F亚单位基因的克隆与鉴定

根据已发表的大肠埃希氏菌F18ab菌毛F亚单位 (FedF/ab)的基因 (fedF/ab)序列 ,设计了 1对引物 ,利用PCR技术从大肠埃希氏菌F10 7/ 86、YCED1、YCED2、C、D和 12F株中分别扩增获得了一段序列 ,并克隆至 pGEM T载体 ,获得了重组质粒TF10 7F、TYCED1F、TYCED2F、TCF、TDF、T12FF。经琼脂糖凝胶电泳、序列测定及分析 ,6个重组质粒的大小均为 90 3bp ,与fedF/ab基因大小一致。其中大肠埃希氏菌F10 7/ 86、YCED1、C和 12F株的fedF基因序列完全相同 ;只有YCED2株在第 181位碱基处存在 1个C→T的无义变异差异 ,D株在第 6 5 5位碱基处存在 1个T→C变异差异并在氨基酸水平出现 1个S→P变异。结果表明 ,所克隆的序列均为F18ab菌毛F亚单位的基因     

前事不忘后事之师 --纪念"九·一八"事变70周年

日本帝国主义为了把中国变成它的独占殖民地,于1931年9月18日悍然发动了侵略我国东北的"九·一八"事变.面对日本的侵略,国民党蒋介石集团竟然采取"绝对不抵抗主义".日本帝国主义的侵略罪行和蒋介石的卖国政策,激起了全国人民的极大愤慨.在中国共产党的号召、推动和领导下,全国迅速掀起了抗日救亡运动的怒潮."九·一八"事变是中国的一个耻辱.今天,我们纪念"九·一八"事变70周年具有重大的现实意义.     

Dental Age Estimation: Pattern Recognition of Root Canal Widths of Mandibular Molars. A Novel Mandibular Maturity Marker at the 18‐Year Threshold

The final stage of third molar development is used to assign a subject to above the 18‐year threshold. Some subjects exhibiting this final stage are less than 18 years. Radiographs from 1000 females and 1000 males age 16.00–25.99 years were examined. Each half‐year age band comprised 50 females and 50 males. Three categories of root canal widths (RCW) of the LL6, LL7, and LL8 [FDI 36, 37, and 38] were defined. Reproducibility was achieved by re‐assessing the same subjects 12 months apart. For females, the minimum value for RCW‐A was 16.33 years, RCW‐B 17.23 years, and RCW‐C 18.45 years. For males, the minimum values were RCW‐A 17.16 years, RCW‐B 18.29 years, and RCW‐C 18.16 years. The presence of RCW‐C in a female, and the presence of RCW‐B or RCW‐C in a male is compelling evidence that the subject is above the 18‐year threshold.     

18岁年龄推断的法医影像学研究进展

18周岁年龄节点在司法审判、移民、竞技体育中均有重大意义,18岁年龄推断是法医实践工作的难点之一,也是法医基础研究应面对的问题。目前常用的指标包括锁骨胸骨端、髂嵴、第三磨牙、四肢骨近关节端。18岁年龄推断的常用影像方法多样,包括平片、CT、超声、MRI,薄层CT是目前主要研究手段,但逐渐向无辐射的MRI发展。统计方法多采用一般描述性分析,但其统计效能低,因此逐渐有作者提出应用ROC、数据挖掘技术等高功效的统计方法推断年龄。既往研究显示上述指标的完全发育成熟在18岁年龄推断中有一定意义,可用于18岁年龄推断,多指标的联合应用及高功效的统计方法将会提高18岁年龄推断的准确性。     

Voraussetzungen der Löschung der Ersichtlichmachung eines Superädifikats

Dass sich auf der Liegenschaft kein Super?difikat (mehr) befindet, kann von einem ?ffentlichen Notar gem §§ 76 Abs 1 lit l und 88 Abs 1 und 2 NO beurkundet werden. Wurde dem Grundbuchsgericht durch die Vorlage dieser Urkunde "bekannt" iSd § 19 Abs 3 UHG, dass das selbst?ndige Eigentum am Bauwerk untergegangen ist, findet die Forderung des Grundbuchsgerichts, die Liegenschaftseigentümerin habe Urkunden vorzulegen, in denen der Rechteinhaber des Super?difikats entweder den Untergang des Super?difikats best?tige oder seine Zustimmung zur L?schung der Ersichtlichmachung erkl?re, keine Grundlage in § 19 Abs 3 UHG.