“四个全面”视域下政治安全探究

政治安全是国家安全的根本,具有丰富的内涵。政治安全可定义为政治制度、政治体系、法治体系及其主导的意识形态等各因素,保持自身结构相对稳定和有效,能够抵御国内外各种威胁,发挥其正常功能。当前,我国政治安全面临着政治认同弱化、改革中坚守政治定力、推进社会主义民主政治法治化和党的建设面临风险等挑战。全面建成小康社会要增进政治认同、全面深化改革要坚守政治定力、全面依法治国推进社会主义民主政治法治化、全面从严治党营造良好的政治生态,是"四个全面"视域下维护政治安全的战略策略。     

静止的流动,间断的同一——基于胡塞尔时间手稿对意识之谜的辨析

意识在静止中流动,在间断中保持同一,这是意识之谜或意识的悖谬现象。这一现象,可以根据胡塞尔时间现象学的三个维度,即对象理论、时间视角现象和两条河流之喻,以及胡塞尔关于非主动的、未清醒的无意识层面的构造学说,而得到辨明。基于此,我们发现,G.艾格勒和K.黑尔德两位学者对这一现象的解释存在严重的偏差。     

Mistaken identity,identity theft and problems of remote authentication in e-commerce

The problem of mistaken identity in e-commerce transactions brings together seemingly unrelated issues: privacy, network security, digital signatures – and classic contract law. Combining an academic exercise with the practical implications of the insecurity of the Internet, this paper draws some unexpected conclusions regarding cases of mistaken identity and exposes flaws in popular legal arguments on the subject. Problems of mistaken identity must be analysed afresh with a number of factors in mind: the more widespread use of fictitious identities in on-line transactions, the higher incidence of identity theft and the greater difficulty of authenticating the other transacting party. The trend to preserve the privacy of Internet users indirectly clashes with efforts to ensure transactional security in e-commerce. An indispensable prerequisite of the latter is the ability to identify the other party to the contract. The problem of mistaken identity is not new – but it assumes a different scale in e-commerce transactions.     

罗马法上的人格制度探析

罗马法上的人格概念,是依附于人(主体)又区别于人的概念,在罗马法中人的身份作为生物人与自然人的连接点,充当了界定适格者并使其成为法律主体的前提与方法。市民社会中的身份制度为罗马法的生存和发展提供了适合的土壤,这使得古罗马法中的人格成为了组织社会身份制度的工具。     

傣族与缅甸蛋生人龙女故事考论

傣族的蛋生人龙女故事十分独特,其产生与缅甸蛋生人故事关系密切。由缅甸蛋生人龙女故事到傣族蛋生人龙女故事的产生、发展与演变的过程,不仅折射出缅甸与掸傣民族、掸族与傣族之间密切的历史文化渊源,从人类学"族群认同"理论的角度而言,还充分体现了传说故事所具有的族群认同功能。     

兵团模式：新疆兵团增进民族团结职能作用机制

兵团是增进民族团结中流砥柱。基于屯垦戍边的特殊性,兵团形成了边疆区域性、非政府特殊组织实体的增进民族团结职能作用机制,即兵团模式。兵团认同是兵团模式的核心,是实现民族国家认同、社会主义认同的中介。兵团内形成和谐的民族关系,同时推进新疆平等、团结、互助、和谐的社会主义新型民族关系的形成与完善均是兵团模式的实践结果。     

美国仇恨犯罪介评与我国刑法理论的应对——兼及群体性事件的刑事治理观

美国基于偏见而产生的仇恨犯罪及立法、实施机制相当完备,但存在概念模糊、正当性不足、惩罚必要性等质疑。我国近些年群体性事件频发,但不宜引入仇恨犯罪概念。目的犯、身份犯和聚众犯罪是对美国仇恨犯罪的理论照应,因应群体性事件的根本方法是通过树立刑事治理观化解冲突。     

认同危机与国家安全——基于新疆跨界民族问题的视角

新疆跨界民族问题与国家安全有着十分密切的关系。民族意识膨胀、回归运动、民族分裂主义、宗教渗透、跨国犯罪仅仅是新疆跨界民族问题的特殊表现形式,其实质就是跨界民族的国家认同危机。新疆跨界民族的民族认同与国家认同既共生互融又冲突和对立,从我国地缘安全的视角看,国家认同高于民族认同。在国家认同的建构中要充分尊重与发展新疆少数民族也包括跨界民族的民族认同,实现国家认同与民族认同的整合与互融,从而形成中华民族多元一体的国家认同。     

论市场营销理论在中国社会工作发展中的应用

20世纪80年代,专业社会工作进入中国内地,开始其专业化、职业化及本土化的发展历程。文中分析了中国社会工作发展的现状和难题,提出导入市场营销理论,提升社会工作专业和组织的专业形象,运用营销组合策略,把社会工作专业及其组织推向市场,面向政府、企业、公众和其他非政府组织,获得其发展壮大的资源和机遇。     

“Girl talk”: gender, equity, and identity discourses in a school-based computer culture

This article describes how a feminist intervention project in Canada focused on girls' more equitable access to and use of computers created significant opportunities for girls to develop and experience new identities as technology ‘experts’ within their school. In addition to a significant increase in participants' own technological expertise, there was a marked shift in the ways in which they talked about and negotiated their own gender identities with teachers and other students. Most significantly, the participants in the project became increasingly vocal about what they saw as inequitable practices in the daily operation of the school as well as those they were subject to by their teachers. This created, within the otherwise resilient macro-culture of the school, a more supportive climate for the advancement of gender equity well beyond the confines of its computer labs. We suggest that while equity-oriented school-level change is notoriously difficult to sustain, its most enduring impact might rather be participants' initiation into a discourse to which they had not previously experienced school-sanctioned access: a discourse in which to give voice to gender-specific inequities too long quieted by complacent discourses of “equality for all.”