信息化--提高国家竞争力的动力

对信息化和国家竞争力的概念进行定义,测算了我国信息化水平对国家竞争力主要指标的影响程度,提出了利用信息化手段提高国家竞争力的对策,并对信息化与国家竞争力进行了展望.     

论新世纪中国经济发展战略的新思路--以产业倾斜为主导的工业化反梯度推移模式

知识经济和经济全球化是21世纪新的重要内涵,将带来人类生产方式的重大变革和世界范围内产业结构的提升,这对发展中国家和地区是一次重大的历史机遇。中国经济完全可以借助这种外部经济效应,推进非连续性的产业转换,由区域倾斜向产业倾斜转变,实施工业化反梯度推移战略,力求在不太长的时间内缩小同发达国家和地区的差距。     

建设桂林国家级信息化和工业化融合试验区之路

我国目前拥有16个国家级信息化和工业化融合试验区。桂林作为一个工业并不发达的旅游城市能够列入其中,确是非同寻常之事。为此,我们应该充分认识桂林的有利条件和不利因素,找到一条适应桂林＂两化融合＂健康发展的道路。     

推进铜仁地区新型工业化的思考

工业化是铜仁地区经济发展的选择。因此,要围绕六大产业建设对工业合理布局,要以工业园区建设为载体,以服务体系建设为手段,以营造发展环境为契机,促进工业经济快速发展。     

Saving male time,exploiting female labour: The woman as the “driving force” in premodern society, 1700–1914

Research on the division of male and female labor during pre-industrial and industrial times has overlooked the significance of the bearing and carrying work done by women in a variety of occupations. The history of the labor force in and around the city of Liege in Belgium provides numerous examples of how women – almost like beasts of burden – carried over long distances bread, coal, and the finished products of domestic industry. In industrializing Liege, they not only took care of the above-ground conveyancing in coal mining, but also often pulled barges through canals and rivers. These activities by women, badly remunerated, eliminated the need for men in these tasks, and thus saved entrepreneurs both time and money. The nuanced investigation of work time, family time, and the division of labor among the sexes, as carried out by Tamara Hareven, has sensitized researchers to questions of this kind for understanding the nature of work in the pre-modern times as well as in the process of industrialization.     

Homicide Trends in Finland and Estonia in 1880–1940: Consequences of the Demographic,Social and Political Effects of Industrialization

While in western Europe and Scandinavia homicide rates reached their all time low during the period of industrialization, in Finland and Estonia they increased considerably. The rapid growth of criminal violence during the late 1800s and first half of the 1900s in these two countries seems to have been the result of interaction of several factors, partly non-simultaneous and unrelated. They do not seem to have been identical either, although the underlying equation was the same: the quick social and economic change following industrialization, and the modernisation of agriculture, the pressures it put especially on the youth in the form of uncertain prospects for the future and a new competition-oriented set of values, connected with the authoritarian political system of Russian Empire, which prevented necessary political reforms and left behind a legacy of social thinking idealizing violence as a political and social instrument. A legacy, which affected large parts of Finnish and Estonian population still for years after the czarist system itself already passed into history. The criminal violence arisen from the equation, however, had quite a different face on the northern coast of the Gulf of Finland from that on the southern one. In Finland the violence was centered in the new forest industrial communities, in Estonia again among the landless population of the countryside.     

工业园区:实现产业集聚的载体——对铜仁市灯塔工业园建设的思考

工业园区是加快工业化发展的有效途径和实现产业集聚的重要载体。灯塔工业园区是铜仁市重点规划的工业产业园区,现在已经有13家企业落户,产生了良好的效益,促进了工业化、城镇化和农业现代化的发展。在十二五期间,进一步扬长避短、办好园区是实施工业强区战略的重要手段。     

关于推进铜仁地区工业化进程的思考

工业化是实现现代化不可逾越的过程。铜仁地区工业化程度低,推进工业化进程是发展机遇与挑战并存。因此,提高干部素质、形成良好作风和树立开放意识等问题是工业化进程中不可忽视的问题。     

印度尼西亚工业化进程及其政策演变

印度尼西亚自1945年实现政治独立后,把工业化确定为实现经济独立和现代化的道路。在65年来的工业化过程中,尽管遵循了与东亚工业化国家类似的工业化道路——进口替代向出口导向的战略转变以及政府干预工业化,但由于自身的自然条件和政治体制的不同,其工业化的道路有着不同于其他国家的特点。     

论中国农业产业化制度创新体系的构建

农业产业化经营是中国农业发展进程中的重要制度创新 ,本文通过分析制约当前中国农业产业化发展的“制度瓶颈” ,认为中国农业产业化经营的制度创新在于构建以土地制度、组织制度、风险保障制度、政府管理制度、科技制度等为重点内容的制度创新体系。