工业化和市场化进程中的农民收入问题——基于青岛市三乡镇蔬菜批发市场的案例研究

农民收入增长缓慢是上世纪九十年代以来我国经济快速发展过程中出现的现象。本文通过一个案例来解读农民收入增长缓慢的原因,农民收入增长缓慢问题与工业化和市场化密切相关,"三农问题"可以被解读为工业化和市场化进程中的一种过渡现象,是工业化和市场化双重挤压的结果,这一问题的解决也依赖于工业化的完成和市场化的充分展开。无论是劳动力结构方面的原因,还是工农比较利益变化的原因",民工荒"要求我们反思目前的政府支农政策。     

建设桂林国家级信息化和工业化融合试验区之路

我国目前拥有16个国家级信息化和工业化融合试验区。桂林作为一个工业并不发达的旅游城市能够列入其中,确是非同寻常之事。为此,我们应该充分认识桂林的有利条件和不利因素,找到一条适应桂林＂两化融合＂健康发展的道路。     

提升幸福指数 推动广西“富民强桂＂新跨越

上世纪七十年代,不丹国王提出了由经济均衡发展、保护环境、坚持传统文化和实行善治良政四个方面构成的“国民幸福总值”（GNH）来替代通常国家单纯追求GDP的理念得到了许多欧美国家的倡导。告别GDP崇拜、缔造幸福中国,成为今年“两会”报告和“十二五”规划的共识。在新的发展时期,广西应创新发展理念,以创新幸福指数考核体系为突破点,以阳光选拔任用领导干部为切入点,推动广西“富民强桂”新跨越。     

信息化--提高国家竞争力的动力

对信息化和国家竞争力的概念进行定义,测算了我国信息化水平对国家竞争力主要指标的影响程度,提出了利用信息化手段提高国家竞争力的对策,并对信息化与国家竞争力进行了展望.     

论新世纪中国经济发展战略的新思路--以产业倾斜为主导的工业化反梯度推移模式

知识经济和经济全球化是21世纪新的重要内涵,将带来人类生产方式的重大变革和世界范围内产业结构的提升,这对发展中国家和地区是一次重大的历史机遇。中国经济完全可以借助这种外部经济效应,推进非连续性的产业转换,由区域倾斜向产业倾斜转变,实施工业化反梯度推移战略,力求在不太长的时间内缩小同发达国家和地区的差距。     

推进铜仁地区新型工业化的思考

工业化是铜仁地区经济发展的选择。因此,要围绕六大产业建设对工业合理布局,要以工业园区建设为载体,以服务体系建设为手段,以营造发展环境为契机,促进工业经济快速发展。     

Homicide Trends in Finland and Estonia in 1880–1940: Consequences of the Demographic,Social and Political Effects of Industrialization

While in western Europe and Scandinavia homicide rates reached their all time low during the period of industrialization, in Finland and Estonia they increased considerably. The rapid growth of criminal violence during the late 1800s and first half of the 1900s in these two countries seems to have been the result of interaction of several factors, partly non-simultaneous and unrelated. They do not seem to have been identical either, although the underlying equation was the same: the quick social and economic change following industrialization, and the modernisation of agriculture, the pressures it put especially on the youth in the form of uncertain prospects for the future and a new competition-oriented set of values, connected with the authoritarian political system of Russian Empire, which prevented necessary political reforms and left behind a legacy of social thinking idealizing violence as a political and social instrument. A legacy, which affected large parts of Finnish and Estonian population still for years after the czarist system itself already passed into history. The criminal violence arisen from the equation, however, had quite a different face on the northern coast of the Gulf of Finland from that on the southern one. In Finland the violence was centered in the new forest industrial communities, in Estonia again among the landless population of the countryside.     

关于推进铜仁地区工业化进程的思考

工业化是实现现代化不可逾越的过程。铜仁地区工业化程度低,推进工业化进程是发展机遇与挑战并存。因此,提高干部素质、形成良好作风和树立开放意识等问题是工业化进程中不可忽视的问题。     

Saving male time,exploiting female labour: The woman as the “driving force” in premodern society, 1700–1914

Research on the division of male and female labor during pre-industrial and industrial times has overlooked the significance of the bearing and carrying work done by women in a variety of occupations. The history of the labor force in and around the city of Liege in Belgium provides numerous examples of how women – almost like beasts of burden – carried over long distances bread, coal, and the finished products of domestic industry. In industrializing Liege, they not only took care of the above-ground conveyancing in coal mining, but also often pulled barges through canals and rivers. These activities by women, badly remunerated, eliminated the need for men in these tasks, and thus saved entrepreneurs both time and money. The nuanced investigation of work time, family time, and the division of labor among the sexes, as carried out by Tamara Hareven, has sensitized researchers to questions of this kind for understanding the nature of work in the pre-modern times as well as in the process of industrialization.