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801.
在依申请的政府信息公开中,明确的申请内容是政府信息公开工作启动的前提之一。行政机关不能简单的以申请不符合法定形式为由拒绝申请人的申请,因为我国现行法律赋予了申请人对申请内容补正的机会。在司法实践中,有关申请内容是否明确、申请人补正是否规范、行政机关对补正后的申请如何答复等问题,由于立法缺乏具体规定、司法经验相对匮乏等原因,尚需审判庭深入思考和审慎处理。  相似文献   
802.
    
This study measures the importance of candidate characteristics listed on ballots for a candidate's position on a slate, for preferential votes received by a candidate, and, ultimately, for getting elected. We focus on the effects of gender, various types of academic titles, and also several novel properties of candidates' names. Using data on over 200,000 candidates competing in recent Czech municipal board and regional legislature elections, and conditioning on slate fixed effects, we find that ballot cues play a stronger role in small municipalities than in large cities and regions, despite the general agreement on higher candidate salience in small municipalities. We also quantify the electoral advantage of a slate being randomly listed first on a ballot.  相似文献   
803.
The “General Principles of Civil Law” of our country (article 110 and article 111) protects the privacy and information separately, the problem in theory and practice is that, in this two yuan protection mode, privacy and information can be clearly distinguished from or not? From the perspective of foreign legislation, majority legislation take the “one system” protection, which does not distinguish between information and privacy, which the reason is the privacy and the personal information are difficult to distinguish. I agree that the “General Principles of Civil Law” of China's “dual system” protection for privacy and information, and consider that the privacy and information can be distinguished, and we should apply the “Rule of Thirds” to distinguish between privacy and information, which is divided into purely personal privacy, privacy information, purely personal information.On the basis of the claim basis for the protection of privacy and information, the claim basis whose privacyand information is infringed exists in the eighth chapter of the “General Principles of Civil Law”, and several special laws such as “Tort Liability Law” and “Network Security Act”. Although the “General Principles of Civil Law”‘s Article 109-111 stipulated the provisions for the protection of right of privacy and information, but there is no effect of independent norms, because in these three articles, there is no protective measures to solve the problem that what is the civil juristic consequences when the privacy and information are violated.  相似文献   
804.
目前,DNA遗传基因技术在国际上已有重大的突破,DNA证人技术及相关的Retinome技术能够揭示DNA样本的特征性定性信息,从而得出比较客观的DNA样本供体的体貌特征。此项技术发展前景广阔,必将对遗传、法医、刑事侦查等各个领域产生重大而深远的影响。  相似文献   
805.
针对当前城市道路交通标志设置中存在的一些突出问题,根据车辆驾驶人信息加工规律和认知心理学理论,科学分析了对交通标志设置的影响,从交通标志设置点的选择、并设问题、空间位置设置以及可变信息交通标志设置等方面提出了建议。  相似文献   
806.
个人信息保护已经成为互联网时代的重大法律问题之一。个人信息保护涉及多个法律领域、多种法律手段,因此必须采取综合治理的方式来解决个人信息保护问题,构建个人信息保护的多元法律体系。十三届全国人大三次会议将于2020年3月审议表决《民法典》,还将计划制定《个人信息保护法》。因此,我国个人信息保护立法将迎来历史性突破,以民事基本法与行政单行法构筑的我国个人信息保护法律体系将基本形成。  相似文献   
807.
农村公安派出所推进社区警务工作的困惑与出路   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着第四次修宪的完成,国家根本大法确立了人权保障的理念。而作为人权重要组成部分的知情权也随之深入民心。作为公安机关,重提警务公开尤其重要。但目前的警务公开由于理论依据尚不成熟,导致实践中没有相关的制度或措施保证,出现了警务公开表面化的现象,成为警务公开活动的发展“瓶颈”。以经济学的相关理论为依据,提出警务公开行为不是公安机关的单方垄断,警察个体行为的代理失灵与公众监督的机会主义倾向的互动博弈才是警务公开困境存在的核心问题。因此,深化警务公开应加强信息透明和信息公开制度。  相似文献   
808.
分析了我国信息系统安全的现状,介绍了美国在这方面所做的工作,指出了我国在维护信息系统安全方面存在的问题,对我国开展信息安全教育培训工作提出了几点建议。  相似文献   
809.
    
What is the impact of ex-presidents on the electoral performance of their party's successor candidates for the office and how long after a president has left office are successor effects electorally significant? Mattei and Weisberg (1994) argue that successor effects are large primarily when the vice president runs for office immediately at the end of the term of the president under whom they served. Timeliness and the association between presidents and their vice presidents account for succession effects. This paper challenges the Mattei-Weisberg successor effects perspective, arguing that significant successor effects can be possible for non-vice presidential candidates and long after a president has left office. Using American National Election Study data, I add numerous successions to those Mattei and Weisberg investigated. Analysis finds that succession effects apply to non-vice presidential candidates. Further, some ex-presidents may influence voting decisions long after they left office. There is also a hint in these data that succession effects have climbed over time, because as polarization has increased, the linkage between presidents and their parties has tightened.  相似文献   
810.
    
Internet of things (IoT) is changing the way data is collected and processed. The scale and variety of devices, communication networks, and protocols involved in data collection present critical challenges for data processing and analyses. Newer and more sophisticated methods for data integration and aggregation are required to enhance the value of real-time and historical IoT data. Moreover, the pervasive nature of IoT data presents a number of privacy threats because of intermediate data processing steps, including data acquisition, data aggregation, fusion and integration. User profiling and record linkage are well studied topics in online social networks (OSNs); however, these have become more critical in IoT applications where different systems share and integrate data and information. The proposed study aims to discuss the privacy threat of information linkage, technical and legal approaches to address it in a heterogeneous IoT ecosystem. The paper illustrates and explains information linkage during the process of data integration in a smart neighbourhood scenario. Through this work, the authors aim to enable a technical and legal framework to ensure stakeholders awareness and protection of subjects about privacy breaches due to information linkage.  相似文献   
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