区域创新视角下的文化创意产业发展——对桂林文化创意产业发展的思考

文化创新是和谐社会创新结构中的核心内容,也是文化创意产业发展的着力点。桂林市具有优越的区位优势和发展文化创意产业的基础优势,目前正迅速发展文化创意产业。桂林市要充分发挥区域创新优势,大力推进文化创意产业建设,进一步推动文化创意产业蓬勃发展。     

Political Economists and Political Scientists ‐ What Are the Benefits to Economists From Closer Interaction?

This paper discusses how a closer interaction with Political Scientists could impact on Swiss Political Economists by concentrating on four specific hypotheses. The first thesis evaluates how increased interdisciplinary interaction affects the incentives of Swiss Political Economists. It somewhat pessimistically posits that interdisciplinary interaction does not necessarily inseminate the work of Political Economists. The second thesis is more optimistic and discusses some aspects of the politico‐economic process which have been neglected so far in Political Economics but could be integrated thanks to the interaction with Political Scientists. The third thesis proposes that Swiss Political Economists should learn from Political Scientists to be more critical of present Swiss institutions. The fourth thesis proposes that Political Economists and Political Scientists should not only discuss the application of economic reasoning to politics. They should also investigate which governance mechanisms can be transferred from the polity to the economy.     

人民政协在推进我国社会公平正义中的角色定位——试析人民政协在新时期的重要作用和卓越贡献

实现社会公平正义是发展中国特色社会主义的重大任务,为推进社会公平正义做贡献,既是人民政协的内在要求与优势所在,又是人民政协义不容辞的政治责任与历史使命.在新形势新任务新要求下,人民政协应当找准工作的角色定位,当好科学发展的促进者、制度建设的推动者、民生幸福的守护者、社情民意的代言者,充分发挥人民政协促进科学发展、推进民...     

农村职务犯罪的综合防控——以冠县人民检察院2005年以来查办的涉农案件为视角

当前,农村职务犯罪总体上呈现主体特定化、领域集中化、人数集团化、手段多样化的趋势,直接侵害了农民的切身利益,严重腐蚀了国家机体,成为新农村建设道路上的一颗毒瘤。农村职务犯罪是宏观环境因素和微观个体因素综合作用的结果,应当构建使村干部不敢为,不能为,不必为,不想为的职务犯罪综合防控机制。     

大学生志愿服务“农村党员干部现代远程教育”的回顾与反思

“农村党员干部现代远程教育”是我党在新世纪开展的一项重要工作。文章结合丽水职业技术学院办学经验,从运行体系和机制两方面分析高校如何结合专业优势,提高大学生志愿服务“农村党员干部现代远程教育”工作的有效性与长效性。     

论集中力量办大事的制度优势--以抗击新冠肺炎疫情为例

集中力量办大事是中国特色社会主义的制度优势。在新冠肺炎疫情防控阻击战中,集中力量办大事的治理效能体现在广泛的社会动员能力、科研领域中协同攻关的能力,以及不断提高完善自身体制机制的能力;同时,表现在科学决策能力、平衡政府与社会主体参与能力。疫情防控的具体实践推动着集中力量办大事的治理方式向精准化发展。     

“一带一路”倡议下中国与大加勒比地区的合作

中国与拉丁美洲关系源远流长,尤其是与加勒比国家。自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来,与大加勒比地区的政治、经济、文化关系日益密切。第一个与新中国建立外交关系的拉美国家是古巴,而巴拿马、萨尔瓦多与多米尼加则成为中国最新建交国成员。经过了70年发展历程,双边关系新纪元正在开启,特别是在“一带一路”倡议下。基于正在逐步兴起的“优势共享”理念,这个新时代亦开创了一个前所未有的新合作模式。中国与大加勒比地区关系发展所取得的经验能够展现一个新的协同合作方式。本文立足于大加勒比各经济体在同中国构建相互融合模式中发掘的机遇,并着眼于两个具体案例:“一带一路”倡议下的古巴和多米尼加,并以“双赢”原则为基础,对在特定领域深化同中国的关系提出建议,主要包括交通、电信、工业、贸易、能源、旅游、建筑业、金融、卫生和教育等领域。     

运动式治理与制度建设:中国改革开放时期经济制度变革的组合拳模式

中国从计划经济向社会主义市场经济的转型面临着制度变革的“双重挑战”:既要建立起全新的与市场经济相适应的制度体系,又要在有效新制度体系尚未就位的情况下保障基本的治理成效。应对“双重挑战”的一种重要方式是“运动式治理加制度建设的组合拳”:一方面,以制度建设为根基,逐步建立适应市场经济的制度体系,从而完成制度体系的本质性变革;另一方面,在缺乏有效的制度体系的情况下,通过运动式治理应对不断出现的现实问题以保障基本的治理绩效。论文对1978年至2012年土地使用制度变革历史过程的实证研究验证了上述的“双重挑战”以及“组合拳模式”的运作机制与现实成效。“运动式治理加制度建设的组合拳模式”能够缓解短期治理压力从而拥有更大试错空间,进而能够通过持续探索与调整寻求切实可行的解决方案,最终成功完成制度变革。     

Citizens versus Parties: Explaining Institutional Change in German Local Government, 1989–2008

Abstract

From 1989 to 2008, local governments in Germany have experienced ‘massive’ institutional change. Local constitutions have been altered in all German states giving citizens more say in local politics, while at the same time reducing local parties' influence. The paper first describes the changes according to two analytical models of local democracy. It then tries to explain the institutional change as a process of diffusion in a federal state. Three questions are answered in the explanatory part: Why did some forerunner states start with the reforms at the beginning of the 1990s and not earlier? Why did the reforms continue in other states although there was no general pressure from above? And why did some states continue with the reforms while others did not? In the first part of the paper the changes are described quantitatively while a qualitative approach is used in the explanatory part. The analyses show that the beginning of the reforms is related to ‘massive political failure’ while further reforms are a result of rational learning by different actors (large parties, small parties, non-governmental actors) depending on different means of reform. Based on these results we forecast a continuation of the reforms in the next years leading to a convergence of citizen-oriented local government all over Germany.     

An empirical analysis of municipal choice in Portugal

Processes of European integration and growing consumer scrutiny of public services have served to place the spotlight on the traditional French model of public/private interaction in the urban services domain. This article discusses recent debates within France of the institutionalised approach to local public/private partnership, and presents case study evidence from three urban agglomerations of a possible divergence from this approach. Drawing on the work of French academic, Dominique Lorrain, whose historical institutionalist accounts of the French model are perhaps the most comprehensive and best known, the article develops two hypotheses of institutional change, one from the historical institutionalist perspective of institutional stability and persistence, and the other from an explicitly sociological perspective, which emphasises the legitimating benefits of following appropriate rules of conduct. It argues that further studying the French model as an institution offers valuable empirical insight into processes of institutional change and persistence.