论信息网络化对成人高校图书馆建设的影响

Internet是目前全球成长速度最快的媒体 ,其增长幅度远远超过过去数十年其它媒体的发展 ,已成为本世纪最重要的信息传播媒体 ,这将极大地改变当今的社会结构 ,改变人类生活和工作方式。同时 ,也给成人高校图书馆在情报交流、科学研究等方面带来新的模式 ,使其在教学内容和培养方式上有了重大突破。     

流媒体技术在高校图书馆的应用

流媒体技术为图书馆原有声像资料的利用和保存拓展了新途径。随着流媒体技术以及网络、通讯等技术的不断完善和发展,图书馆尤其是高校图书馆应尽早采用流媒体技术,为读者开展多种形式的服务。     

大学生网络道德教育初探

网络道德教育是新时期高校思想政治工作领域的一个重要课题,通过对网络道德教育重要性、必要性的论述,分析网络对当代大学生的负面效应,并对如何加强大学生的网络道德教育提出了对策。     

累积投票制度探析

累积投票制度已为世界上许多公司广泛采用 ,作为一种股东行使投票权的制度 ,它在保护中、小股东利益方面起到了重要作用 ,而我国公司法中对此却无规定 ,实为缺憾。本文对累积投票制度作了浅显的探讨 ,以期对完善我国公司立法有所助益     

网络作品著作权归属浅议

网络的飞速发展给传统版权提出了极大的挑战 ,加强这方面的研究和立法已成当务之急。文章就网络环境下不同的作品著作权的归属进行论述。     

Candidates' Ideological Locations,Abstention, and Turnout in U.S. Midterm Senate Elections

Many spatial models of voting suggest that citizens are more likely to abstain when they feel indifferent toward the candidates or alienated from them. In presidential elections, previous research offers evidence that alienation and indifference affect individuals' probabilities of voting. We find evidence that indifference and alienation also affect the decision to vote in midterm Senate elections, a context not previously explored. These individual-level effects imply that candidates' ideological locations should influence aggregate turnout by affecting the proportions of citizens who feel indifferent toward or alienated from the candidates. Our aggregate-level analysis supports this (at least in contests featuring two previous and/or future members of Congress). Our findings underscore the importance of the electoral context for understanding citizen behavior and suggest that elections featuring at least one centrist candidate may be normatively appealing since they stimulate participation.     

Mexicans react to electoral fraud and political corruption: an assessment of public opinion and voting behavior

Despite various electoral reforms enacted in Mexico between 1988 and 1994, large numbers of Mexicans doubted the honesty of elections and the general integrity of their country's policy making process. Such doubts did not automatically lead, however, to support for opposition parties that called for greater democratization. Rather, voter preferences were largely dependent on judgments about the opposition's viability and competence. Widespread suspicions about fraud and corruption in Mexico did affect electoral outcomes by making it less likely that potential opposition supporters turned out to vote. Data are drawn from seven national public opinion surveys conducted in Mexico in 1986, 1988, 1991, 1994 (3 polls), and 1995.     

Dog Whistles and Democratic Mandates

Manipulative mixed messages from candidates to voters affect what governments are entitled to do in office. A party that wins an election gains a 'mandate to rule'. But there is a second type of mandate: a 'policy mandate' to enact specific policy proposals central to the winning party's campaign. Mixed-message politics in general can undermine policy mandates, and the use of 'dog whistle politics' - telling one group of voters one thing, while allowing or encouraging another group to believe another - makes the inferring of policy mandates especially problematic. Referendums provide only a partial remedy to dog whistle politics. Winning a clear policy mandate means forgoing dog whistle politics, despite the short term electoral advantage they may deliver.     

Strategic voting,information, and ethnicity in emerging democracies: Evidence from Kenya

This paper explores the conditions under which voters in emerging democracies support non-viable candidates. We argue that cognitive biases and the geographic clustering of minor-party supporters in ethno-political enclaves lead to misperceptions about the electoral prospects of minor-party candidates, weakening strategic defections both among co-ethnic and non-co-ethnic supporters. We explore these arguments using original survey data from Kenya's 2007 presidential election, a contest that featured a minor-party candidate, Kalonzo Musyoka, who stood little chance of electoral victory. Despite this, results show that most of his supporters chose to vote for the candidate, failing to perceive that he was not a viable contender. The findings suggest that theories of political behavior in multi-ethnic settings can be enriched by drawing upon insights from the political psychology literature on belief formation.     

运用移动互联网开展反腐倡廉教育

我国的移动互联网时代已经到来，反腐倡廉教育要主动融入时代潮流，积极运用现代科技，不断创新路径与方法。应根据移动互联网的实体性特点，开展个性化的教育；根据移动互联网的实时性特点，开展即时化的教育；根据移动互联网的开放性特点，开展互动化的教育；根据移动互联网的粘合性特点，开展增值化的教育。要充分发挥移动互联网在反腐倡廉教育中的重要作用，需要大力提高对移动互联网运用的重视程度，强化组织推进；需要加强资源整合，形成整体合力；需要完善监控机制，注重效果实现。