民族自治区域法律冲突探析

民族自治区域享有自治权、法律的变通权,使民族自治区域法律冲突的产生成为必然。随着《民族区域自治法》及《国务院实施〈中华人民共和国民族区域自治法>若干规定》越来越有效地贯彻和实施,随着各自治区域不断开放和经济不断的发展,民族自治区域法律冲突,从产生的种类及数量上必然会越来越多,本文主要对法律冲突的成因及其解决进行探讨。     

维和行动中武装冲突法的适用

维和行动在最近10多年中的发展显著增强了在维和行动中适用武装冲突法的必要性.但是,适用武装冲突法不应改变维和行动的性质和基本原则.为了在维和行动中正确地适用武装冲突法,第一,要在性质上把维和行动与强制和平行动区别开来,继续坚持维和行动的三项基本原则;第二,要明确维和行动适用武装冲突法与交战行为适用武装冲突法的不同,针对维和行动的特点制定适用武装冲突法的具体规则.     

重说真理的普遍性与价值的普世性

普遍真理与普世伦理的根据都只能在人那里寻找,前者着眼于人的话语形式的普遍性,后者立足于人性中的普遍性情感要求。但是,多样性、差异性就是生活本身,探求多样中是否存在某种一致、差异是否可能达成某种统一尽管是哲学追问的不懈动力,但实际上这种"一致"、"统一"可能只是经验性的假设前提。     

Capacity builders for governance: community-driven reconstruction in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

Community-driven reconstruction (CDR) has become a new paradigm in post-conflict development. It combines infrastructure restoration with introducing good governance at the local level. Recent evaluations show that governance objectives are not easily met and significant change cannot be demonstrated. This paper adds to this argument on the basis of ethnographic research on a CDR programme in eastern DRC. It seeks to find explanations for the lack of demonstrable governance impact in the content and implementation of training. It identifies room for improvement by better adjusting capacity building to locally prevailing accountability mechanisms and by coordinating capacity building with other development programmes.     

解决国际条约与国内法冲突问题的新思考--以《宪法》和《缔结条约程序法》为依据

国际条约与国内法冲突可能会有三种情形第一种是法律地位较高的国际条约与法律地位较低的国内法相冲突,我们适用上位法优于下位法的原则予以解决;第二种是法律地位相同的国际条约与国内法相冲突,我们适用有条件的条约优先原则、解释一致原则、修改国内法和修改国际条约这4种方法予以解决;第三种是法律地位较低的国际条约与法律地位较高的国内法相冲突,但是<中华人民共和国缔结条约程序法>第7条的规定排除了这种冲突出现的可能性.     

The Parenting Coordinator as Peacemaker and Peacebuilder

Parenting coordinators serve as case managers in high‐conflict families with the goal of protecting the children from parental conflict. Parenting coordinators are peacemakers and peacebuilders who identify and help set up structures in the family to support peace between the parents. The family court should promote and develop equipoise in litigants and professionals. Because parents who continue in conflict postdecree often have difficulty empathizing with their co‐parents and with their children, they might benefit from meditation training to increase mindfulness, empathy, and compassion. Self‐compassion training could also increase well‐being and more effective co‐parenting and aid in building peace in the family.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• Parenting coordination is a child‐focused intervention with high‐conflict parents that can help protect children from their parents' conflict.
• Parenting coordinators are peacemakers who resolve disputes between the parents and facilitate negotiation and communication between them and help them make decisions.
• Parenting coordinators are also peacebuilders who help identify and build structures and processes in the family system to strengthen interparental peace.
• Equipoise can be developed in litigants and professionals through mindfulness and compassion training.
• Family court judges can work with parenting coordinators in a team approach, in a manner similar to what occurs in problem‐solving courts, to benefit the families and the judicial system.

     

Designing Heart‐Based Systems to Encourage Forgiveness and Reconciliation in Divorcing Families

Conflicts in intimate relationships are often accidental, occasional, and unique; yet they are also systemic, repetitive, and alike. For this reason, they are amenable to systemic analysis and resolution by altering them at their chronic sources and applying the preventative methodology of conflict resolution systems design. The central difficulties with using traditional forms of conflict resolution systems design in marriages, couples, and families are that they do not effectively address the emotional meaning or significance of the conflict within the relationship; are not grounded in the heart; and do not address the intimate, relational aspects of intimate, affective conflicts. Marriages and families are deeply sensitive, highly complex emotional relationships that require systems design methodologies that are profoundly informed by the heart. This article proposes a heart‐based systems design approach that includes forgiveness and reconciliation for use in marriages and families, including those that end in divorce.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• Conflicts in intimate relationships are accidental, occasional, and unique; yet they are also systemic, repetitive, and alike.
• Marriages and families are deeply sensitive, highly complex emotional relationships that require systems design methodologies that are profoundly informed by the heart.
• It is possible to create a heart-based systems design approach to marital, family and divorce conflicts that includes forgiveness and reconciliation.

     

Association for Conflict Resolution Guidelines for Eldercaring Coordinators

On November 6, 2014, the AFCC Board of Directors endorsed the Association for Conflict Resolution (ACR) Guidelines for Eldercaring Coordination, including ethical principles for Eldercaring Coordinators, training protocols, and court pilot project template. The collaboration between Task Forces created by ACR and the Florida Chapter of AFCC, composed of twenty U.S./Canadian and twenty Florida‐wide organizations, produced both an overarching guide to assist in the development of programs and a more detailed model addressing state/province‐specific needs and characteristics. Eldercaring coordination is a dispute resolution option specifically for high‐conflict cases involving the care, needs, and safety of elders.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• There are currently no dispute resolution options for parties involved in high‐conflict cases regarding the care, needs, and safety of an elder.
• The ACR Guidelines for Eldercaring Coordination address the discrepancies between dispute resolution options available for parents in conflict regarding their minor children and mature families with unresolved concerns about the care, needs, and safety of an elder.
• The ACR Guidelines for Eldercaring Coordination provide information regarding the ethical practice of eldercaring coordination including a specific definition, recommended qualifications, ethical practices, grievance procedures, training protocols, and a court pilot project template.
• The practice of eldercaring coordination will address the influx of court cases expected as baby boomers continue to age, reducing delays in court hearings, as parties will have the opportunity to resolve their concerns without continuous court attention.
• As of June 2015, five states began Pilot Projects on Eldercaring Coordination, which will be studied by an independent research group to enhance the progress of the process and to develop the best practices for initiating the programs elsewhere.

     

刍议行政区域冲突规范

行政区域冲突规范是解决同一法域的领土范围内不同区域的地方性法规 (包括自治条例和单行条例 )、规章之间冲突的法律规范 ,它具有冲突规范的种种特征 ,又有自身鲜明的特点。较常见而又十分重要的行政区域规范冲突原则主要有适用法院所在地法、适用行政相对人所在地法、适用行为地法及适用不动产所在地法。在行政区域冲突规范缺失的情况下 ,它可以为行政执法机关和人民法院正确适用法律提供必要的依据和指导     

传统德育理念的新审视

从冲突与和谐的关系出发,对传统德育理念进行反思,是很有启发意义的.文明社会应该提倡"见义智为",从"见义勇为"到"见义智为"是社会文明的必然产物."学会分梨"更加符合当代儿童的道德心理特点与社会现实对儿童成长的要求.消极因素面前一味躲避退让是无济于事的,只有用积极的态度对待消极影响才更加有益.忠孝教育应以坚持真理为前提.