论邓小平对所有制结构变迁理论的发展

邓小平有关所有制变革的观点完整地再现了中国多元所有制界定的演进过程,为社会主义市场经济理论研究开辟了一个广阔的领域,展示了一个全新的前景。     

对“一田二主”土地制度的思考

“一田二主”是由我国古代的永佃权制度演化而来的一种土地所有权制度，具有经营模式的灵活多样性、利益均衡性、土地权属结构调整的市场化等特征。在我国实行“一田二主”制度，有利于农业现代化的实现，有利于维护农民的根本利益、体现社会主义公有制的优越性、实现社会基本公平，有利于农业的企业化经营和市场化运作，有利于农村民主制度和各项文化事业的发展，有利于农村生态环境的改善。     

Parties’ policy adjustments in response to changes in issue saliency

Abstract

A number of studies have investigated when parties change their policy positions. However, this growing body of research has had limited interaction with the literature on issue competition. To bring these two perspectives together, this article investigates how and when parties adjust their respective policy positions on immigration, the environment and the welfare state. In the article it is argued that especially large parties in electoral terms adjust their policy positions on specific issues in response to changes in the party system saliency of these issues. When the other parties increase their focus on a given issue, large parties adjust their position in the direction preferred by a majority of the voters. In the article this argument is investigated empirically, based on CMP data from 18 West European countries from 1980 to 2014. The findings largely support the argument and show a strong potential for further integration of the two dominant perspectives on party competition.     

Evaluations of candidates’ non-policy characteristics from issue positions: Evidence of valence spillover

Why do most winning candidates adhere to partisan orthodox positions? While some prior work has examined how issue positions signal candidate ideology, this paper instead focuses on how candidate issue positions affect evaluations of valence. In light of important inferential limitations in using the correlation between observed candidate positions and electoral performance to assess voter responses, we present a large-scale candidate vignette experiment that reveals issue positions affect perceptions of non-ideological characteristics. Candidates with only one of three positions that stray from the “typical” position for their party – being too extreme, bipartisan, or ideologically unusual – are perceived as less effective legislators. This suggests party-consistency may be reinforced by the electorate through changes in perceived valence, and that the observed correlation between candidate performance and issue positions might arise for reasons apart from ideology.     

大型活动安保管理的法律问题初探

目前,关于大型群众性活动的安全问题的法律制度存在不足,主要有法律位阶不高、责任追究不力、条文内容界定不明、执行效果不佳等问题。建议从提高法律位阶,加大责任追究力度,发挥法律预防作用;明确大型活动的界定标准,加强对承办者的监督管理;多方入手,强化法律执行效果等方面,进一步健全完善现行法律制度。     

A perfect match? The impact of statement selection on voting advice applications' ability to match voters and parties

This study examines how statement selection systematically affects the output of voting advice applications (VAAs). Does the statement selection influence how often voters are matched with parties that ‘should be’ close to them? Our benchmark is a classic account of issue voting, the proximity left–right model. We analyze the Belgian VAA Do the Vote Test and find that the output resembles the left–right model. When more left–right statements are included, more left-wing voters get the advice to vote for left-wing parties and the same is true on the right, while simultaneously advantaging parties with more extreme positions on this dimension. We also analyze issue saliency and find that parties are disadvantaged when more statements about salient issues are included. These findings imply tough choices for VAA builders.     

农地融资类型的法律分析

文章通过总结归纳农地融资的主要创新实践，阐述分析以农地所有权融资与农地使用权融资法律关系的异同以及农地融资各方权益维护的风险利弊，反思现行法律制度的疏漏与不足，提出完善农地融资主体资格与客体内容的对策建议。     

以西部大开发为契机,调整所有制结构,发展非公有制经济,实现甘肃经济腾飞

所有制形式及其结构 ,是由一个社会生产力发展水平决定的。甘肃的生产力发展水平在全国比较落后 ,一个重要的原因是所有制结构不合理、形式单一 ,非公有制经济发展滞后。甘肃要实现经济腾飞 ,就必须以西部大开发为契机 ,调整所有制结构 ,大力发展非公有制经济。     

论我国法律上的空间权及其类型

随着土地资源的稀缺和建筑技术的发展,空间利用具有了前所未有的价值,空间不再附属于土地,能够独立成为权利的客体。空间权是对以一定范围空间为客体所设定的各种权利的综合表述。理论上,物权性质空间权包括：空间所有权、空间地上权、空间永佃权、空间地役权,结合实践中空间开发利用需求,我国立法只需引入空间建设用地使用权（空间地上权）概念即可,《物权法》对于空间权类型也可做相同处理。     

土地的集体所有制与农村安全

土地集体所有制具有重要的社会功能,它为农户尤其是弱势农户提供了规避市场风险的手段,从而保持了中国农村的稳定和安全。然而,由于物权化的承包关系、政治权力对土地权利的干预以及基层组织自身的不作为,土地集体所有制的优势正在丧失。在这种条件下,土地制度必须从中国现代化实现的战略高度进行重新统筹和安排,避免制度本身的单一与僵硬,以给不同地区农户的土地承包留下一定的自主选择权和决定权。