土地承包经营权的性质与制度选择

我国目前的土地承包经营权性质上是债权,物权化并不能够完全解决实践中存在的问题,关键在于物权法的制度选择。土地承包经营权应界定为法定物权,依照承包合同产生,无需登记。完善土地承包经营权是探索集体土地所有制改革的前提。     

论无主物法律制度的价值及在我国的适用——兼评我国《物权法》草案第九章

我国现行民法上没有完整的无主物的法律规范,这不利于调整实践中出现的相关问题.我们当前正在审议<物权法>草案,通过借鉴两大法系关于无主物的学说理论及立法经验,来构建我国无主物法律制度,以弥补我国立法之不足,稳定物之所属,发挥物之效用.     

中国工人阶级与工会的历史使命——兼论现阶段工会在协调劳动关系中的作用

人类是在劳动中起源的,生产劳动决定了人类社会的存在状态。“阶级”是人类社会关系的表现形式,对阶级及其组织的研究首先要从分析劳动、分析人们在劳动中形成的相互关系入手;工会是工人阶级自愿结合的群众组织,研究工会现阶段的使命就要从我国工人阶级形成的独特性及我国现阶段劳动关系的特点切入。     

试论美国对伊新战略及其对中东地区的影响

伊拉克战争结束后,中东问题已不仅是个地区性问题,还关系到国际体系的转型、国际政治经济秩序重构等全球性问题。布什总统2007年1月提出了关于解决伊拉克问题的“新战略”,内容包含了军事、政治、经济和外交等多个层面,但短期内难以奏效。“新战略”的实施主要受美国国内政治走向、巴以问题、黎巴嫩局势、伊朗外交政策走向以及俄、欧、中、日等大国(集团)与美国关系发展等诸多因素的影响。     

Foreign ownership of land in Phuket,Thailand

Thai Land Law does not allow outright ownership of land by foreign nationals. Phuket, a well-known Thailand tourist destination, is facing a problem of acquiring land by foreigners. The objective of this study was to compile data on ownership of land by foreigners in Phuket areas and explore the types of ownership through which the land had been acquired. The purpose of this study was also to assess the nature of the problems of foreigners owning immovable properties in Phuket, and the impacts could further make appropriate recommendations. There were two types of foreign ownership of land in Phuket. The first type was legal ownership of immovable properties by foreigners, and the second were the cases that foreigners took advantage of the loopholes of the law to acquire but in fact owned and utilized land mostly in scenic beaches by using Thais as nominees. These nominees could either be their spouse, or employees of corporate bodies or legal entities. In some cases, nominees were actually employees of law firms which assisted foreigners to register as a Thai corporate body. However, the impact of foreigners owning immobile properties in Phuket can be both positive and negative. On the positive side, the local economies actually benefited foreigners owning immobile properties as this led to increasing economic growth and land utilization. The negative impacts on the other hand were mainly the loss of revenue of local governments from local taxes and duties, including land price distortion. Another negative dimension was the difficulties of the public sector to control the negative environmental impacts. From the economic perspective, the feasibility of declaring areas where there is a high concentration of foreigners owning immobile properties as special area should be explored. Finally, the establishment of a ＂governing council＂ to control and develop conditions to protect the environment and reduce the impact to communities as part of the package of investment promotion should also be considered.     

公有制的生产力标准与实现形式的客观要求

适应社会化生产的客观要求建立公有制 ,是巩固和发展社会主义制度的需要。然而 ,怎样适应社会化的发展来建立公有制 ,却是需要我们在实践中不断探索的问题。这个问题的解决 ,有利于我们更好地确立适应生产力发展水平的生产关系 ,从而 ,充分利用并合理开发劳动资源 ,以服从和服务于我国市场经济条件下的社会改革。     

所有权类型的立法模式

我国如果按照所有制的性质划分所有权的类型,违背大陆法系的一惯做法即按不动产与动产的区分来划分所有权类型的做法。如果在物权立法中所有权的类型按生产资料所有制性质划分,人为地划分所有权的高低贵贱,必然不适应社会主义市场经济的要求,不能反映社会主义市场经济的本质。     

略论配偶的房屋共有权风险及防范

随着我国物权制度的确立和完善,针对目前房屋仍然居于夫妻共同财产和家庭共同财产的核心地位的现状,以及受传统观念影响大多婚中房屋所有权仅登记于配偶一方名下的实际情况,对于配偶的财产权,尤其是关系重大的房屋共有权的实现与保障研究,更加具有非同寻常的意义.     

在市场经济条件下如何坚持和发展社会主义公有制

社会主义公有制是社会主义的本质特征。我们应根据社会主义市场经济发展的要求,重新塑造公有制经济的微观主体,寻找在市场竞争中实现公有制主体地位的有效途径和方法。     

论农民专业合作社的财产权

农民专业合作社在我国农村有着蓬勃的发展态势。农民专业合作社作为法人应当具有法人财产权。此处的财产权是一个权利的集合,包括了物权、债权、知识产权和财产性利益等内容。但是有一些财产权,则因农民专业合作社权利能力的限制不能被其享有。