建筑物区分所有权关系中的自己地役权研究

各国及地区日渐认可自己地役权在调整建筑物区分所有权关系中的重要作用,相对于房屋买卖契约、管理规约,自己地役权具有低成本、从属性、事前性、灵活性等独特价值。自己地役权可以由开发商在房屋销售前事先设定,也可由业主在购得房屋后设定。自己地役权应采登记生效主义,特定情形下,可基于默示行为设定。当自己地役权的内容构成对业主财产权的不合理限制、有违民法公平原则或者发生情势变更时,业主可以提出抗辩。为了实现对日渐复杂之建筑物区分所有权关系的有效调整,促进地役权法律资源效用最大化,有必要在《物权法》中增加自己地役权。     

A Mixed Bunch

正China’s largest oil refiner offers an example of mixed ownership reform for state-owned enterprises to emulateChina Petroleum and Chemical Corp.(Sinopec),the country’s largest petroleum refiner and oil product manufacturer,announced on September 12 that its wholly owned subsidiary Sinopec Marketing Co.has     

NUMBERS

正109.2 bln yuan The value of bonds that 10 local governments will issue this year under a trial program1.76 tln yuan Total profits of industrial enterprises from January to April,an increase of 10 percent year on year     

The cost efficiency of water utilities: when does public ownership matter?

This study explores the impact of different ownership types on the efficiency of water utilities. Theories and evidence have shown a puzzling relationship between ownership and performance. Moreover, relatively recent contributions (Andrews et al. 2011) have argued that this relationship can be further convoluted by the effect of organisational and environmental variables. The current study aims to contribute to this literature by providing some empirical evidence for Italy, by proposing a methodology that combines non-parametric efficiency estimation and cluster analysis. Our main findings indicate that privately owned utilities indirectly controlled by a public organisation reach the highest level of efficiency but, when size and geographical location enter the analysis, ownership has a stronger significant effect on efficiency, and mixed utilities gain higher cost efficiency. Therefore, we may conclude that administrative reforms about privatisation and the institutional setting should consider a set of variables that characterise each individual organisation.     

夫妻财产推定规则的伦理分析——以《婚姻法解释(三)》第7条为视角

我国婚姻法实行夫妻婚后所得财产推定为夫妻共同所有的法定夫妻财产制,并与约定财产制相结合,同时规定夫妻个人财产的范围.《婚姻法解释(三)》第7条关于婚后父母赠与不动产归属的规定,无疑为婚姻家庭领域的财产纠纷提供了可操作性的依据,但在逻辑体系和法律推定规则上与现行婚姻法存在矛盾之处.所以,有必要探究其原因并对我国夫妻财产推定规则在理论上和制度上加以必要的调整.     

土地革命时期毛泽东对农民土地权力的探索

土地革命初期没有确定农民土地的所有权,影响到农民的生产积极性。1930年9月中共六届三中全会决议土地改革后,不禁止土地买卖和出租。毛泽东同志在1931年2月依照中央上述决定,在给江西省苏维埃的信《民权革命中的土地私有制度》中,全面阐明关于确定农民土地所有权的各项政策界限,最后说明从这一变化中受到的启示。     

交通环境的生态法治建设路径

当下我们生活的城市伴随着私家车辆的急速增长,交通拥堵带来了一系列的社会问题。空气窒息、交通窝心、停车闹心、出行发愁、骑车恐惧,难道这就是我们文明的发展结果吗？巨大的矛盾使得城市交通问题上升为民生问题,如何破解这一难题成为大中城市面临的一大课题。笔者试图从交通环境的生态法治建设角度为切入点,以法律生态化为价值引导,提出自己对城市交通环境的立法建议,以期通过立法引导、规范政府决策、引导人们生活与行为方式的改变,最终实现和谐发展。     

执行程序中扣押船舶法律问题

通过对船舶扣押过程中常见问题的探讨,提出执行中扣押船舶不适用《中华人民共和国海事诉讼特别程序法》;扣押船舶的效力及于船舶整体,包括属具;执行中不宜"活扣"船舶。同时对查封冻结登记手续与实际扣押船舶之间的效力冲突、挂靠船舶的扣押、已转让未过户船舶的扣押作了研究,对扣押船舶过程中登记部门协助执行事项提出见解。     

Marx's concept of the Asiatic mode of production: a genetic analysis ∗

Marx's concept ‘Asiatic mode of production’ doesn't conceptualize production in Asia, which Marx knew very little about and never attempted to theorize, but the hypothetical remote ancestry of modern bourgeois production, which he knew a lot about and spent a lifetime theorizing. In Marx's writings from 1857/8 onwards, the AMP figures as the aboriginal, primitively communal mode of production much as in his writings before that date the family, tribe, or clan figure as the aboriginal, primitively communal social formation. Its putative charactenistics derive, less from Marx's examination of its actual structure, than from his retro-spective rational reconstruction, out of the ‘categories’ of the capitalist mode of production and the logic of dialectical development, of a schema which would embrace ‘all’ modes of production in a single progressive (though not straightforwardly successive) system of the economic formation of society.     

Issue and leader voting in U.S. presidential elections

The “Issues and Leaders” model shows that aggregate votes for President in U.S. elections from 1972 to 2012 can be accurately predicted from people's perceptions of the candidates' issue handling competence and leadership qualities. For the past five elections, the model's ex ante forecasts, calculated three to two months prior to Election Day, were competitive with those from the best of eight established political economy models. Model accuracy substantially improved closer to Election Day. The Election Eve forecasts missed the actual vote shares by, on average, little more than one percentage point and thus reduced the error of the Gallup pre-election poll by 30%. The model demonstrates that the direct influence of party identification on vote choice decreases over the course of the campaign, whereas issues gain importance. The model has decision-making implications in that it advises candidates to engage in agenda setting and to increase their perceived issue-handling and leadership competence.