契约型证券投资基金的归属和特性之初探

在我国,契约型基金所有权归属有不同观点如“双重所有权说”、“独立财产说”和“投资人所有说”等。从管理人和托管人的权利来源及投资人享有权利性质来看,该文认为基金财产应属投资人所有。但法律对该财产进行了特殊设计,使其具有不同于一般财产的特性。     

社区建设与预防流浪儿童的产生

如何预防流浪儿童的产生,一直是困扰流浪儿童保教工作的难题.本文试图以社区建设为突破口,改变民政单兵作战的状况,构筑社区平台,整合社区力量,录求解决这一难题的有效办法.     

员工持股模式分析及实施建议

员工持股计划(Employee Stock Ownership Plan，KSOP)作为一种有效的员工激励手段被国内外企业广泛应用。员工持股制度作为完善公司治理结构、增强员工劳动积极性和企业凝聚力的一种手段，越来越受到企业界的关注。实行员工持股，使员工不仅有按劳分配获取劳动报酬的权利，还能获得资本增值所带来的利益。在我国企业进行股份制改造、建立现代公司制度的改革过程中，员工持股还能有效弥补投资主体缺位所带来的监督弱化、内部人控制等严重问题。     

The Sovereign German States and the Code Napoléon. What Spoke for its Adoption in the Rhine Confederation?

In the principality of Hesse-Nassau and the other states of the Rhine Confederation (1806–1814) the sovereign princes were eventually to comply with Napoleon's wishes and adopt the Code Napoléon (CN). The subject treated here is how this adoption came about.French law was more modern than contemporary German law. Napoleon wanted the CN to be adopted in all the states where French troops were stationed. The sovereigns of the states of the Rhine Confederation (1806–1814) asked their lawyers to assemble at the Congress of Giessen for the purpose of creating a common version of the CN for their respective states. This involved solving various problems.It was the liberals in South Germany, not the conservatives and the nationalists in Prussia, who accepted the CN as a modern, liberal and sophisticated body of law. But for the liberals, too, there was a critical point: the definition of who was subject to the law in the CN. This was no longer the individual owner of property, but the citizen of a sovereign state who was a member of his nation. This definition was unacceptable to Germans because, under the German conditions of the period, their membership of a nation and their citizenship of a sovereign state differed.People did not have their estates in just one of the little post-Empire states, but in several. (But only in one state were they given the status of being subject to the common law.) Herr von Almendingen, an important lawyer of the period, suggested a European nationality!     

股份制是公有制主要实现形式的必然选择

由于股份制的性质适宜于经济市场化条件下坚持公有制的要求,股份制的特点有助于经济市场化条件下实现公有制的要求,股份制的作用有利于在经济市场化条件下发展公有制的要求,因此,股份制是公有制主要实现形式的必然选择。     

依据产业特点调整所有制结构与所有制的实现形式

有效的所有制结构和所有制实现形式，是实现经济体制顺利转轨的关键，而所有制结构和所有制实现形式的调整是否有效又取决于其调整的依据和方向的正确与否。依据产业特点进行所有制结构和所有制实现形式的调整是理想的选择。具体来说，公共物品行业的企业宜采取国有国营的模式；自然垄断行业的企业宜采取国有控股的模式；竞争性行业的企业宜采取私人经营模式。     

The transformation of Turkey’s Islamic media and its marriage with neo-liberalism

ABSTRACT

The Islamic press in Turkey started at the beginning of the 20^th century as a reaction to the secularist Young Turks’ revolution of 1908. In the Republican period, Sufi orders and other religious communities maintained internal communication via periodicals despite being interrupted by the 1960, 1971 and 1980 coup d’etats. In the 1990s, the first private Islamic TV channels were opened and soon were targeted by the Turkish Armed Forces through mainstream media in the run-up to the 1997 military memorandum. Only after Erdo?an came to power did the Islamic media find favourable conditions to flourish, lining up with Erdo?an’s AKP. However, there are still small dissident groups who struggle for an independent identity.     

美国“印太”战略对南海问题的影响——以“印太”战略支点国家为重点

随着印度洋战略价值的上升,美国在"重返亚太"战略基础上推出了"印太"战略,其战略实质是美国在印太地区缔造战略支点,并将其塑造成美国霸权下的多极格局。印度、澳大利亚、日本作为美国在印太地区的战略支点国家,它们自身在南海地区具有重要的战略利益。在美国"印太"战略的引导下,战略支点国家将对南海问题产生深刻的影响,尤其是将加剧中国周边安全环境的复杂化。在中美战略博弈的背景下,考察美国"印太"战略特别是其支点国家对南海问题的影响,有助于我们把握美国"印太"战略的实质,也有益于我们全面地分析南海地区的安全形势,提出应对策略。     

地缘政治中的中美关系与台湾问题

台湾所处的地理位置决定了它在东亚-西太平洋地区的地缘政治与地缘战略中具有 特殊重要的意义。中美冷战时期,台湾成为美国遏制中国的地缘战略工具。随着中美关系的缓和, 台湾在该地区地缘政治中的重要性大幅下降。冷战结束以来,随着中美关系被美国的战略决策者 定位成战略上的竞争关系,台湾对美国而言的地缘战略价值再次上升。这正是台湾问题具有长期 性、复杂性的根本原因之一。     

个人数据安全的法律保护模式——从数据确权的视角切入

个人数据权益的多元性,决定了个人数据在不同场景中的权属不同,这意味着对不同权属性质的个人数据,提供的法律保护模式也不同。我国对个人数据的法律保护模式有三种:财产权保护模式、人格权保护模式和平台保护模式。鉴于当前我国数据确权的制度安排尚未完成、数据的人格权保护没有得到公益救济、数据利益的损害赔偿无法实现,有必要对不同权属性质的个人数据作出有针对性的调整方案:在方法论上应突破私法或公法的思维局限,在立法论与数据应用实践层面,对现有的个人数据保护模式作出相应的调整,通过商业秘密保护模式拓宽数据财产权的保护路径,利用个人数据场景化保护模式弥补人格权保护模式的虚置,利用平台保护模式优化数据安全法律保护的制度设计。