自然资源国家所有权公权说

自然资源国家所有权在主体、客体、内容、行使、救济与责任等方面都与物权存在本质差异，其并非处理平等主体间财产关系、以确立特定主体对特定物的“直接支配”为内容的民法物权，而是划分国家与个人界限，为“全民”意义上的抽象国家以立法和行政手段“间接干预”资源利用提供合法依据的宪法公权。资源国家所有权与资源物权并非同一层面的事物，二者并不排斥，而是互补并存。国家所有权只是形成资源利用秩序的前提，资源物权才是建立秩序的关键，其需要明确的法律规定，而无法从宪法权性质的国家所有权中推出。没有清楚区分公权与私权、公物与私产是导致国有资源与民众产生“疏离”、偏离公益本质的根源，这一状况应当改变。     

马克思企业形态演变理论探析

马克思通过对资本主义企业形态演变的历程和趋势的分析阐述了其企业发展演变理论。资本主义企业经历了不同的发展阶段,不同类型的企业形态各自发挥了不同的功能。企业的功能是解释企业形态不断演变的深层次原因。企业形态演变的历史趋势是社会个人所有制企业。     

坚持中国特色社会主义的理论逻辑与实践原则

中国特色社会主义的理论逻辑与实践原则是邓小平理论奠定的。在学习研究和应用邓小平理论时,应坚持辩证法的全面性。邓小平关于解放思想就是实事求是的论断,是以尊重客观规律和客观条件为前提的。他在关系中国改革发展的大局时,从来都强调要问姓＂资＂姓＂社＂,他决不反对问姓＂资＂姓＂社＂,而反对混淆姓＂资＂姓＂社＂。他强调社会主义的根本原则是坚持公有制,坚决反对私有化。他明确指出,计划与市场都是发展经济的手段,两者都得要。他极为关注社会主义公平,强调社会主义就是要共同富裕,对分配不公导致两极分化,忧心忡忡。     

Security sector reform and the challenge of vertical integration

The poor performance of conventional security sector reform (SSR) programming, especially in fragile and conflict-affected states, has led to growing calls for the development of a new generation of reform strategies capable of transcending the state-centrism of earlier approaches and delivering sustainable security dividends to insecure populations. This paper reflects on the challenges of second-generation SSR, with a particular emphasis on the imperatives of reconciling different understandings of ownership, of rendering SSR processes more inclusive, and of acknowledging the realities of non-state security provision. The paper suggests that at its core, SSR is about strengthening state-society relations, and that second-generation SSR will ultimately be judged on how effectively it comes to terms with the argument that genuine and sustainable change can only emerge through an endogenous process of relationship transformation, in which insiders, not outsiders, are the primary agents of change.     

How party‒issue linkages vary between election manifestos and media debates

Abstract

Existing research on party behaviour has largely focused on the drivers of issue salience in direct party communication. However, less is known about party?issue linkages in election campaigns covered by the mass media, from which most voters get their information about party positions. Against this background, this article explores how two important drivers of issue salience in direct party communication – issue ownership and systemic salience – play out in the media. Based on considerations about the news value of specific party?issue associations, one would expect both relationships to be particularly important in the media. Despite substantial similarities in party?issue linkages across platforms, a comparison of manifestos and newspaper content reveals evidence for this claim. In particular, smaller parties are hardly covered in the news on issues they do not own, while large parties are especially covered on salient topics. These findings contribute to our understanding of issue competition in mediated environments.     

The more the better? Cumulative issue ownership and intra-campaign party switching

We contribute to the literature on short term changes in voters' party preferences (or intra-campaign party switching), by advancing a factor that has been neglected so far: Voters' perceptions about parties' issue competence. We develop a model of party switching that includes both classic predictors and issue ownership considerations. Moreover, in contrast to the usual single issue ownership conception focusing on the party deemed most competent to solve the most important problem, we argue that voters base their party choice on their perceptions of parties' competence on a variety of issues, i.e. on cumulative issue ownership. We test our model on panel data from the 2015 Swiss election study. The change in competence perceptions appears as a strong predictor of party switching: The higher the increase in the number of issues on which voters see a party as most competent during the campaign, the higher their likelihood to switch to that party.     

农村宅基地“三权分置”制度

2018年《中共中央国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略意见》明确提出农村宅基地要实行所有权、资格权、使用权“三权分置”政策。为了更好地保障农民的生存权和财产权,维护农民的合法权益,需要尽快创设宅基地“三权分置”制度体系。在“三权分置”制度中,农村集体经济组织是农村宅基地所有权的主体,农村集体经济组织成员是宅基地资格权的主体,但新的宅基地使用权主体不应仅仅限于本村的集体经济组织成员,在新的制度体系下,使用权的主体范围应当不断扩大。本文从我国“三权分置”的历史演变出发,分析了“三权分置”的基本要义及三权之间的关系,并提出了推进农村宅基地“三权分置”制度改革的相关建议。     

马克思历史哲学的当代意义(上)

随着中国走向市场经济,没有任何问题能比马克思主义的历史命运更能引起人们的关注。本文结合《资本论》三大手稿.以与传统哲学教科书不同的方式,围绕以下十二个问题,展示马克思历史哲学的当代意义:关于市场经济的历史地位;商品经济的两大历史阶段;商品经济的重要历史作用;货币的历史地位;资本的文明面;关于交往方式;关于资本的有限性;关于竞争;关于社会主义所有制;关于重建个体所有制;关于共产主义的历史前提;关于历史唯物主义。我的结论是,马克思是研究市场经济的第一人,他的无穷的思想遗产依然是我们改革开放的指路明灯,马克思在当代依然是不可超越的。     

建筑物区分所有权之共有权的性质及行使

目前,随着我国城市住房制度改革的深入进行,建筑物区分所有权的情形普遍存在,现行法律法规也有相应的规定。但是对于建筑物区分所有权中共有权的性质仍存在理论上的争论,对于该共有权的行使也有不同的认识。对于以上两个问题的澄清有助于解决我国越来越多的有关建筑物共有权的纠纷。     

A home of one’s own: women and home ownership in the borderlands of post-apartheid South Africa and Lesotho

This study explores women’s practice of acquiring, “growing” and multiplying a “home of one’s own” in the borderlands of the Free State province of South Africa and Lesotho. It shows how a home of one’s own confirms that one is a person proper (motho, p. batho), thus distinguishable from any other entity (ntho, p. dintho). A woman establishes a home of one’s own as a domain of autonomy (ha ka) where she can reproduce persons for whom she provides a home (heso). After her death, such a home remains an incubator of personhood. As a process of apprehending self, this gendered practice does not necessarily require men’s involvement, which is important in a social landscape of many female-headed households. Their gendered conception of residential property, alongside the possibility to let or sell homes, enables women to support theirs and others’ aspirations as the crisis of unemployment in the borderlands deepens.