“She has done me no work”: language and power asymmetry in impoverished families in Poland

Based on an in-depth semantic analysis of interviews with poor Polish couples living in a foreclosed state farm and the examination of the so-called “linguistic sexism” of the Polish language, the author shows that despite a manifest change in the social context of poor households, power relations within impoverished rural married couples still remain the same. The traditional power imbalance can be observed at the level of the respondents’ utterances, especially with regard to gender roles, work and household duties, dowries and inheritance. In households with downwardly mobile men, husbands tend to assert even more symbolic power than in households in which the husbands have jobs, even if low-paying ones. Wives of downwardly mobile men in the community studied are inclined to verbally support their husbands and patriarchal family relations, despite the fact that often the traditional basis of patriarchy—economic providership—is now women’s responsibility also.     

论公安建设

公安客体、公安勤务的无限多样性决定了公安建设的无限多样性。在所有公安建设项目中最重要最关键的是基础建设。在加强公安基础建设的同时,还必须解决好公安建设与公安资源、公安勤务的关系。     

周作人对现代散文语言的理论贡献——周作人散文理论研究之一

基于对语言形式自身审美价值的关注 ,周作人对现代散文语言的理论思索是颇为独特而深刻的。与当时其他论者相比 ,周作人并不因强调白话传达现代思想意识的功能而轻视其自身的“艺术之美” ,而是认为语言是有生命、有灵魂的 ,所以 ,他提出现代散文的语言要在白话口语的基础上古今杂糅、中外互补、雅俗共赏、骈散结合 ,使现代散文在走向通俗易懂的同时 ,并不乏东方古国的神韵和灵气     

高其倬治滇吏治思想初探

吏治的整顿是中国古代贤明的封建君主采取的一项重要改革措施 ,不同的帝王和官吏 ,其思想、措施及效果各不相同。作为多民族边疆地区的云南 ,从汉唐以来 ,就采取不同于内地的羁縻统治 ,元明清王朝实行土流并治的政策 ,从而造成了两套不同的官吏体系 ,不仅中央王朝形成了一套管理流官和土官的不同措施 ,历代治滇的最高官员也在施政过程中形成了各自不同的吏治思想。在清代云南政治、经济和文化发展中做出了积极贡献的云贵总督高其倬治滇的吏治思想在其中较有典型性 ,对云南的发展产生了积极影响     

Comparing Self-Reports and Official Records of Arrests

We compared measures of self-reported arrests and official arrests for 676young adults with a history of child abuse and/or neglect and 520 nonabusedand nonneglected controls matched on age, sex, race, and approximate familysocial class. Findings reveal considerable concurrent validity between thetwo sources overall. But there is also evidence of differences by gender,race/ethnicity, age at time of arrest, conviction status, and type ofoffense. Abused and neglected subjects did not appear to differ from thecontrol group in the extent of underreporting of known offenses, however,the groups did differ in the degree of positive bias—offensesnot found in arrest records. Abused/neglected subjects self-reportedproportionately more offenses not known to police compared to controls. Thisresult suggests that findings from previous studies on the relationshipbetween childhood victimization and later criminality, as measured byarrests, may have underestimated the magnitude of this relationship.     

Success and Failure in Environment Policy: The Role of Policy Officials

This paper reports on interviews conducted between 2010 and 2013 with senior officials involved in Australian federal environmental policies over the past 30 years. It examines whether they have a prior sense of whether an environment policy is likely to succeed and their experience of the key factors driving environment policy success. Most interviewees claimed a strong prior sense of policy outcomes, but their expression of the key factors indicating success (consultation, clear objectives, a clear mandate, and a strong evidence base) varies from the usual emphases found in the public policy literature. The research illuminates the ways in which the policy officials at times exert a greater role than that suggested by the Westminster conventions or the policy theory literature. Not emphasised in the literature, yet pivotal for success in the vexed space of environmental policy, was the self‐directed yet at times skilful policy ‘agency’ exhibited by officials.     

公务员培训与案例式培训的选择

实施公务员培训不仅是贯彻和落实《公务员法》的规定,而且是提高公务员能力的现实要求;案例式培训是公务员培训理念落实的重要方式之一,并且能使教师成功转型为培训者,可满足公务员培训的需求。     

Civil Society Organizations in a Post‐Aid World: New Trends and Observations from the Andean Region

The objective of this article is to outline approaches taken by civil society organizations (CSOs) in order to advance their work in social development given the changes in the aid architecture. It focuses on the Latin American region, particularly Andean countries, but many of the challenges and opportunities in a “post‐aid world” are insights that might prove helpful to other regions as well. The article provides a comprehensive outline of approaches that CSOs are taking given the changes in aid grouped into three categories: aid models, organizational considerations and revenue sources and modes of fundraising. Many of these have been in practice for sometime but might need to be more strategically used as CSOs manage the changing contexts. CSOs in Latin America and the Andes are considering a multitude of options, and while the approaches considered in the article are not an exhaustive list, they provide an overview of viable directions, which might positively influence CSOs' sustainability and continued provision and promotion of a myriad of public goods and services. The article ends with observations about aid shifts and its implications for CSOs and social development more broadly. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

充分发挥人民群众监督主体的作用 推进廉政建设

人民群众是监督的主体 ,党历来重视群众监督在廉政建设上的作用。为此 ,要做到 :正确认识和处理群众监督同党的领导的关系 ;政务公开 ,群众享有“知情权”;重视信访工作 ,引导群众行使“举报权”;扩大民主 ,发挥群众“议政权”;加强人大作用 ,保障群众“批评弹劾权”。     

公共政策分析视角下的大学生村官政策

大学生村官政策的初衷是为了优化高校毕业生就业格局、强化农村基层组织建设并促进社会主义新农村建设。本文探讨大学生村官计划现状和存在的问题,分析导致这些问题的原因,从而提出建议。