逮捕必要性条件的实证考量

逮捕必要性条件在司法实践中未得到充分适用，导致逮捕率居高不下。未明确逮捕权的司法权属性和不捕后的配套保障措施不足，导致逮捕必要性条件适用率低。确立逮捕权的司法权属性，可以促进对逮捕必要性条件审查方式的改革；对监视居住和取保候审制度进行适当的改革并合理的增加其他保障措施，可完善不捕后的配套机制。     

US Women Federal Court Judges Appointed by President Carter

There is considerable disagreement as to whether any gender differences on the bench are symbolic, substantive, or both. This paper, based on never-before published surveys and personal interviews conducted in the early 1980s, contributes to that discussion by describing what women appointed to the federal bench by President Carter between 1976 and 1980 had to say about gender differences in their first years in office. I conclude that these early experiences and comments by women on the bench are still relevant today and presage much of the research on judicial gender which has followed.

高校心理健康教育面临的问题与对策

高校大学生心理健康教育面临的问题主要有:学校重视不够,使心理健康教育发展迟缓;理论研究薄弱,心理健康教育没有科学规范的理论体系,实践中缺乏理论指导;专业人员缺乏,心理健康教育专职化、科学化水平不高;心理健康教育工作的现有模式不能适应社会发展,需要变革。加强大学生的心理健康教育,可采取以下措施:必须使心理健康成为全社会的共识,让家庭教育、学校教育、自我教育形成合力;整合利用教育资源,将心理健康教育贯穿在学校的各项工作中;重视理论研究,推进心理健康教育课程化;建设一支稳定的、高素质的心理健康教育的师资队伍,使心理健康教育工作走向专业化轨道。     

Authoritarian constitutionalism in Putin's Russia: A pragmatic constitutional court in a dual state

This article analyzes the successful adaptation of the Russian Constitutional Court (RCC) to an increasingly authoritarian regime under President Vladimir Putin. It argues that the key to its success lay in its pragmatic approach, whereby the Court decides cases that matter to the regime in a politically expedient way, while giving priority to legal and constitutional considerations in other cases, thereby recognizing the reality of a dual state. Over the years the RCC has taken a pragmatic approach in its reaction to changes in the rules of its operations, in its personnel, and in the policies of the popular political leader, including reducing the country's subordination of European legal norms. In so doing, the Court and its skillful chairman Valerii Zorkin achieved considerable autonomy in pursuing its own legal vision on many issues and even improved the implementation of its decisions by other judges and political bodies alike (previously a big problem). In short, the RCC developed its own version of “authoritarian constitutionalism”, which may serve as a model for constitutional judicial bodies in other authoritarian states.     

Limits of regulatory governance change in the post-developmental state: Korean telecommunications market restructurings from a comparative perspective

This study explains the limits of institutional transformation in Korea from the developmental state to a post-developmental state, in terms of regulatory institutions instead of developmental institutions. The Korean state has taken advantage of the government's discretionary policy changes and power formed by both informal state institutions and informal policy networks, while the regulatory state has placed a special emphasis on social consensus as well as political support for changes of market institutions. New market rules and laws have also been inefficient and ineffective for fair market competition. Limits of regulatory governance change have occurred due to misalignments between informal regulatory institutions in the developmental state and formal regulatory institutions in the post-developmental state. State managers have created discretionary state intervention in policy implementation, politicized the roles of regulatory agencies, and brought ministry-type regulatory state institutions back in. The establishment of effective market institutions has failed due to informal market institutions (unfair and illegal market practices) that have interfered with the policy implementation of new formal market regulations.     

谁动了谁的奶酪？——《婚姻法解释（三）》不动产若干问题研究

《婚姻法解释（三）》在父母赠与不动产的问题上的规定充分考虑了赠与人的意愿,具有合理性。其第7条第一款实际上遵从了物权法规定的不动产归属原则,在一方父母赠与房屋的情况下,所有权归属应以登记为准。《婚姻法解释（三）》第10条不仅不会对女方不利,相反对于女性进行了一定程度的倾斜保护。其不是一种认定婚前个人财产的情形,而是确立了特殊情况下夫妻离婚后不动产的分配规则,在婚姻关系存续期间,不动产应由夫妻共同共有。何谓个人财产的＂投资收益＂、＂孳息＂和＂自然增值＂亟待法律加以明确,不动产适用善意取得制度并不会侵害共有人的生存权。     

关于格式条款的若干问题研究

格式条款于现代商业往来中运用范围非常广泛,在繁荣经济方面发挥着重要的作用。然而,经营者往往从自身利益出发来设计格式条款的内容,较少考虑相对人的利益,因此容易造成不公平现象。格式条款的价值和缺陷并存,必须对其进行合理规制。     

论司法解释的合法性控制

最高人民法院颁布的司法解释是我国法律体系的有机组成部分,其合法性如何实现是重要的法治乃至宪治命题.作为事后监督的规范性文件备案审查,有其固有的局限性.以系统论为研究范式,超脱备案审查视角,将司法解释的制定、实施、监督视为一个系统,是一种有效的分析工具.经由合法性控制的三个子系统,即制定过程中的预防违法、实施过程中的避免...     

对公民受教育权进行司法救济之探讨

高校的招生行为直接影响到公民的受教育权。若公民的受教育权受到公立高校招生行为的侵害,对其进行司法救济是可行而且必要的。该司法救济的具体操作,应当遵循程序性审查、有限审查和对高校招生规章适当审查三大基本原则,同时应建立相应的国家赔偿机制。