中外英语教学"言语活动"的比较与研究

随着社会经济的发展,学习外国语言显得日益重要。由于英语语言所具有的国际性,根据教学大纲的要求,应使英语教学尽快地适应发展的趋势,深化中外英语教学的比较与研究。     

黔东苗语“来”义动词lo^4与ta^2语义差异的认知解读

lo^4与ta^2 是黔东苗语中描述某物从别处向说话人靠近的位移动词,即"来"(COME)义动词。二者表达相同观察视角下的同一位移过程,却有不同的意象图式:lo^4所描述的运动事件的动体在社会空间归属上原本就属于观察点(即归来),起、终点在同一个空间内,属单纯的"路径"图式;ta^2 所述运动事件的动体并不属于观察点(即非归来),起、终点分属不同的空间,属起点套叠有容器在内的"容器-路径"图式。二者作趋向补语、结果补语(可能补语)、状态补语以及事态助词时所表达的语义都体现了意象图式投射的差异性。     

试述媒介图式在地区形象塑造中的作用--以媒介中的云南形象为例

大众传播媒介是传递信息、实现沟通、促进交流、塑造形象的重要手段。媒介图式来自大众媒介传播的各种信息。媒介地区图式是由特定地区相关信息构成的,是对该地区特征的综合概括;媒介地区图式反映在受众头脑中,形成了媒介地区形象;媒介地区图式一旦形成,就会成为刻板印象,影响人们的判断和评价。     

论公众参与社会管理的方法论基础

公众参与社会管理是党和政府“以人为本”执政理念的充分彰显，是对公众作为社会实践主体地位的尊重和维护。党的群众路线的工作方法、人类“实践—认识—实践”的认识总图式以及作为西方管理科学发展最新成果的人本管理是其方法论基础。     

Exploratory trial of schema-focussed therapy in a forensic personality disordered population

The management of needs and risks in personality disordered offender populations has become a focus for health and criminal justice services in the UK. Recent studies demonstrate the effectiveness of schema focussed therapy (SFT) for patients with borderline personality disorder. This study was an exploratory trial of the feasibility of implementing SFT in a population of patients with personality disorder in a high secure hospital in England. Preliminary evaluations of the effects of SFT were conducted to investigate whether those receiving SFT demonstrated significant improvements on measures of anger, impulsiveness, schemata and interpersonal style. No significant effects were evident although there was a significant increase in defectiveness/shame schema in the SFT group. Lack of effectiveness of SFT is likely due to the preliminary nature of this study. Future trials of SFT need to ensure comprehensive therapist preparation, control of TAU, bigger samples, address attrition and provide more intensive therapy.     

Treating high-risk rapists in a New Zealand intensive prison programme

The focus of this article is on the pilot development and implementation of a prison-based intensive treatment programme for high-risk adult-victim rape offenders in New Zealand. Advances in actuarial risk assessment enabled the identification of a group of high-risk adult sex offenders for whom no dedicated treatment programme existed. Based on a review of the treatment literature for rapists, a pilot programme was developed called the Adult Sex Offender Treatment Programme (ASOTP). The programme, based on the risk–need–responsivity and cognitive behavioural therapy principles, also used an adaptation of Young's schema therapy to address personality responsivity issues and specific idiosyncratic schema associated with participant offence pathways identified by the Massachusetts Treatment Centre classification (Version 3 for rapists). Measures of responsivity and dynamic risk administered in the ASOTP indicated some success in addressing treatment needs for the pilot participants (n=10). The programme has subsequently been expanded across prison specialist treatment unit sites and delivered to a further 52 participants. Although intermediate measures continue to indicate change in dynamic risk, recidivism outcome evaluations have not yet been possible, due to low numbers of paroled participants.     

A modified Stroop task with sexual offenders: Replication of a study

Abstract

Cognitive–behavioural treatment of sexual offenders assumes that sexual offenders are motivated by deviant attitudes, perceptions and values. Although aspects of deviant schema can be assessed by questionnaires, self-report measures are limited by the respondent's willingness to be forthright and by the fact that, typically, these cognitive processes occur quickly, revealing signs of automaticity. Recent research by Smith and Waterman has suggested that the deviant schema of sexual offenders could be assessed using a version of the Stroop colour-naming task. Long latency periods to sexual colour words imply a longer information-processing route and evidence of pre-established (deviant) sexual cognitive schema. Stroop techniques may offer the advantage of eliminating limitations that arise when using self-report techniques, such as fakeability and social desirability concerns. The current study replicates and extends Smith and Waterman's results using samples of sexual offenders, non-sexual violent offenders and non-violent offenders. The cumulative results of the two studies suggests that Stroop techniques have promise, but that further work is required before measures are available that have sufficient reliability and validity to be used in applied contexts.     

图式在语篇教学中的探索

从语篇教学的实际情况出发,以图式理论为理论依据,并在它的指导下,通过运用举例分析法和对比分析法就图式在语篇教学中的相关问题进行了多层次、多方位的分析和探索,希望学习者在学会建立图式的同时能从整体上加工语篇,最大限度地掌握文章所传递的信息以提高语篇加工的效率。     

近年来网络文学研究之一瞥

伴随着网络文学的广泛影响,许多学者对网络文学也进行了全方位的研究。本文主要对近十年来网络文学的研究进行了一般性的介绍和概括,这主要表现在四个方面:1、从什么是网络文学,2、网络文学的特质研究,3、网络文学的语言研究,4、网络文学的审美研究。通过分析,笔者认为近十年来的网络文学的研究大致可以归纳成为以下几点:一是网络文学的研究还处在肇始时期,二是由最初的批评多于肯定逐渐发展到肯定多于批评,三是由网络的技术分析逐渐转变为网络的图像和文本分析,四是网络文学的研究与创作仍然处在相互隔离的状态。