后税费时代我国乡镇政府的职能研究——基于多元公共行政观的视角

目前,国内学者多用新公共管理运动中的企业家政府理论和新公共服务理论作为政府再造以及职能设置的理论依托,但是这二者又存在一定的抵触。针对我国后税费时代乡镇政府职能设置的现状,从多元公共行政观的视角出发,从政治、管理和法律这三个领域来重塑乡镇政府职能,目的是把我国的乡镇政府打造为兼具"小而能"特征的有效政府。     

Getting Tough on International Child Abduction

International child abduction, typically undertaken by one of the child's parents, has become an increasing problem in recent years, particularly in the United States. Parents have encountered serious difficulties in repatriating an abducted child. The 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, signed by the U.S. and many other countries, establishes an international procedure for pursuing claims of child abduction. The Office of Children's Issues of the Bureau of Consular Affairs of the U.S. Department of State is the Central Authority that administers the Convention and its implementing legislation for the United States. In the author's view (and his alone), the Office of Children's Issues has not been sufficiently vigorous in seeking sanctions against countries that do not comply with the Convention. Even after Congress passed legislation in 2014 specifically directing the State Department to apply increasingly severe sanctions against noncompliant countries (the Sean and David Goldman Act), the State Department has still essentially failed to do so. Brazil is one signatory to the Hague Convention that the State Department itself has determined to be consistently noncompliant with the Convention since 2013. Yet the State Department has failed to impose significant sanctions on Brazil, among other countries.     

The Genealogy of Colonial Plunder and Erasure – Israel's Control over Palestinian Archives

The essay discusses one characteristic of colonial archives – how the ruling state plunders/loots the colonized’ archives and treasures and controls them in its colonial archives - erasing them from the public sphere by repressive means, censors and restricts their exposure and use, alters their original identity, regulates their contents and subjugates them to colonizer’s laws, rules and terminology. It focuses on two archives plundered by Israel in Beirut in 1980s: the Palestine Research Center and archive of Palestinian films. The essay continues my earlier research on Palestinian visual (and other) archives taken as booty or looted by pre-state Jewish military organizations and soldiers or civilians in the first half of the twentieth century, especially during the Nakba (the Palestinian catastrophe, 1948), and later by Israel’s military bodies. It analyzes the plunder itself while focusing on the power relations reflected toward the hybrid gazes of the colonizer and the colonized and discusses colonial features of military archives holding and controlling seized materials. While colonial museums have been largely discussed, and also archives holding colonial history, this is one of the first essays to discuss features of colonial archives holding plundered archives/material.     

一起服毒自杀案件不同结果的分析

两例服毒者在同一地点、同一时间服毒,同时送往医院抢救,袁某服了一种药物抢救无效死亡。而张某服了两种大于袁某两倍剂量的药物,同时饮用了白酒,却经抢救脱险。本案例对二者服毒后产生的不同结果进行了分析。     

不动产登记申请的法理与规则

登记申请是不动产登记的主要启动机制。申请行为本质上为有相对人的表意行为,但不属于法律行为,具有程序法行为的特质。登记申请应当实行到达生效主义,不能撤销但可以撤回,撤回登记申请须在登记完成前进行。登记申请的主要效力在于对登记机关的形成力、对登记程序的启动力、对物权变动的彰显力、对登记顺位的预定力。因虚假的登记申请资料引致的登记错误,登记机关应当对受害人承担赔偿责任,尔后向登记申请人追偿。     

超声引导下针刺八髎穴联合通督调神针法治疗脑卒中后尿失禁临床观察

目的 观察超声引导下针刺八髎穴联合通督调神针法治疗脑卒中后尿失禁的疗效。方法 将60例脑卒中后尿失禁患者随机分为试验组和对照组,每组30例,试验组采用通督调神针法联合超声引导下针刺八髎穴治疗,对照组采用通督调神针法联合传统方法针刺八髎穴治疗,每日1次,每周治疗6 d,共治疗4周。采用国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷简表(the International Consultation on incontinence questionnaire-short form,ICI-Q-SF)评价漏尿情况和排尿次数,采用排尿日记观察日间和夜间的尿失禁次数和排尿次数,基于治疗后ICI-Q-SF评分下降率判定临床疗效。结果 与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后ICI-Q-SF评分,日间、夜间排尿次数和尿失禁次数均显著降低（P＜0.05）,且试验组上述指标下降程度显著大于对照组（P＜0.05）。试验组基于ICI-Q-SF评分的疗效显著优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 超声引导有助于八髎穴定位,提高八髎穴针刺联合通督调神针法治疗脑卒中后尿失禁的疗效。     

论刑法对两性性自由权的不平等保护——以强奸罪的犯罪主体和犯罪对象为视角

我国刑法典和理论界一致确定强奸罪的对象只能是女性,但依此却无法解决实践中存在的女性奸淫男性问题。性自由权是包括男女两性在内的人类的共同自然人权,男性的性自由权自然应当受到保护。现行刑法将男性性自由权排斥在法律保护之外,违背了平等保护原则。应对刑法相关条文进行修改。     

Making meaning of citizenship: How ‘born frees’ use media in South Africa's democratic evolution

Abstract

By examining young people's habits of using the media in relation to citizenship, this article responds to calls that the starting point for research into citizenship and democracy should be the perspectives of citizens themselves. Drawing on both quantitative and qualitative research with young South Africans (the ‘born free’ generation), the study sought to gain insight into how young people use media to make sense of notions of citizenship and participatory democracy in ways that are relevant and reliable to their everyday lives. The findings suggest that young South Africans are distrustful of politicians and political institutions. Media consumption was high amongst participants, as well as media trust, but the lack of relevance of media content suggests that those wanting to engage with the youth through the media need to target content through more youth-orientated genres.     

国内司法精神病学的发展演变史

司法精神病学是研究和解决有各种精神障碍的人在刑事诉讼和民事诉讼中的地位和法律责任的学科,是精神病学的一个分支,是精神病学与法学之间的边缘学科。要使此学科能更好的发展与进步．就必须了解该学科在中国的发展历史脉络。     

离婚时夫妻一方婚前按揭购买婚后共同还贷房屋性质的认定与分割——兼评《婚姻法解释（三）》（征求意见稿）第11条

近年来,离婚时夫妻一方婚前按揭购买婚后共同还贷房屋性质的认定与分割成为我国司法实践中的热点问题。对此问题的处理,一些省高级人民法院的司法指导意见不尽一致。针对此问题,《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国婚姻法〉若干问题的解释（三）》（征求意见稿）第11条的相关规定具有一定的合理性,但其是否公平保障了基于基本人权而衍生的婚姻家庭住房权仍有待商榷。作者认为,对此问题的处理,应当综合考虑以下四个因素：夫妻双方的约定、房屋产权登记的时间、夫妻共同财产还贷部分所占购房款总额的比例以及婚姻家庭住房居住权的保障。