对马克思主义的信仰是我国社会发展的一种精神动力——试论邓小平的精神动力思想

在总结中国革命和建设历史经验的基础上,针对我国改革开放以来对精神动力作用重视不够的现象,邓小平提出了关于社会发展精神动力的思想。其中,对马克思主义信仰和共产主义信念,邓小平有着深刻的认识,指出“对马克思主义的信仰,是中国革命胜利的一种精神动力”。它不仅为我国社会发展提供了动力支持,而且丰富了社会主义发展动力学说,是对马克思主义社会发展理论的重大贡献。     

对马克思主义哲学体系的思考——从“实践本体论”谈起

马克思主义哲学体系一直是学术界研究的焦点问题。文章从实践本体论出发,指出在把“实践”的观点贯彻到马克思主义哲学体系的过程中,由于没有给予实践“本体论”的地位,所以引起了理论与教学的混乱。文章从时代主题、理论创新、教学改革三个方面探讨了解决这个问题的迫切性,提出应在实践本体论的基础上构建新的马克思主义哲学体系,并把“实践”的观点深入贯彻到各个部分。     

瞿秋白与马克思主义中国化的历史进程

瞿秋白是我党早期最重要的马克思主义理论家之一，他对早期马克思主义中国化做出过卓越贡献。在他的努力推进下，马克思主义开始以系统的、完整的理论形态出现。他较早提出“革命的理论永不能和革命的实践相离”这一重要命题。他运用马克思主义理论分析中国国情和中国革命基本问题，并形成丰富的理论成果。     

Food distribution's socio-economic relationships and public policy: Mexico City's municipal public markets

Traditional food supply systems, like municipal public markets (MPM), are in crisis. Nevertheless, MPMs continue to demonstrate importance in the lives of the cities. In this article we discuss the case of Mexico City and the importance of the public markets for its neighbourhoods. We present the results of two research projects, completed in Mexico City at two different historical times and interpreted longitudinally. The results demonstrate the importance of socio-economic relationships for MPM's survival and potential. The article concludes with public policy recommendations to permit conservation, given the MPM's importance for the city's social cohesion.     

Can top-down community enterprise development reduce poverty and out-migration? Evidence from Thailand

This article examines the performance of a poverty alleviation policy in Thailand known as the Small and Micro Community Enterprises (SMCEs) programme. It investigates provincial determinants affecting the establishments of the SMCEs and assesses the effects of the programme on household income and out-migration by using panel data analysis and propensity score matching model. The research findings indicated that such enterprises have spread widely. Average household expenditure, the rate of poverty, and agricultural output were significant predictors of SMCE establishments. However, the research did not find any concrete evidence to support the claim that this policy helped reduce poverty or out-migration.     

本体论研究述评－－兼论马克思主义哲学的本体论革命

本体论是哲学的最初形态 ,它伴随着哲学的产生而产生。在哲学的发展历程中 ,本体论始终是哲学的核心 ,是哲学思维特征和文化精神的集中体现。马克思主义哲学是在批判近代哲学的基础上建立起来的 ,它否定了传统的形而上学的本体论 ,同样是以本体论为核心的哲学。马克思主义哲学的本体论革命批判了近代哲学的种种缺陷 ,突出体现了 19世纪中期以后哲学转型的特点。     

The relative success of private funders and government funders in funding important science

Regression analysis is used to test the effects of funding source (and of various control variables) on the importance of the article, as measured by the number of citations that the article receives. Funding source is measured by the number of private and the number of government grants mentioned in the acknowledgements section. The importance of an article is measured by an “early” count (of citations through October 1992), and a “late” count (of citations through July 2002). Using either measure of article importance, the evidence suggests that private funders are more successful than the government at identifying important research. Jel classification D 780 . H 110 . O 310     

努力讲好马克思主义理论课

讲好马克思主义理论课,是繁荣发展哲学社会科学的需要,是提高党的执政能力和干部素质的需要,也是树立和落实科学发展观的需要。拓展教学内容,应讲清楚马克思主义的科学性、贯通性,讲清楚“三个代表”重要思想的正确性和指导性,讲清楚理论创新的紧迫性。端正教学态度,课堂面授要有认真的态度、正确的观点、丰富的材料、紧密的结合、灵活多样的科学方法。夯实基础,教材编写要突出马思主义的系统性、科学性、指导性、可读性、层次性。抓牢教学关键,要大幅度提高教师队伍素质。     

关于青年学生马克思主义人权观教育的思考

社会文明的进步客观上要求加强对青年学生进行马克思主义人权观教育。各级政府和组织必须把它切实纳入重要议事日程,高校也应把它纳入思想政治教育体系之中,多方力量采取多样的教育途径,对学生进行宣传和教育,从而使他们树立起科学的马克思主义人权观。